Page 9 - Yidishe Tzeit - אידישע צייט
P. 9
:Ȳ´Æ³ É´»¸³Æ
w_s iqkvqB Bmqv 400 gvhx lhvpqym
qhehddhb bhbh wh_ iwdb lhmdyh wqgwqbodc
p_dd wqbohv qphddqa n_cw_s eh_ ,smqv n_ guqh n`hhc wqbohv wqgoehdg p_dd ghhu wqb nh_
!ihkvhka wqbode_` ihe nwhsx
wq`hw_ w_s nw_ddqa gwqshkqa nqoqe ,gv_sqaohh_ ahgjhu nd_ nhhx iqkvqs smqv qkhuqsp
.gwqghhcqashd_ nd_ ihkhhws nwhsx hhe gj_m qjkqdd ,smqv n_ guqh n`hdc qjkqdd lhmdyh 400
g_c ,bhbh pk_ go_v_` lhmdyh qwqhhg hb ghm s_ ihe g`ha p_dd qhehddhb lhvpqym hb
nd_ gahhkqashd_ ahboqgx nj_m hhe ,lhmdyh nd_ ydomk_ nqhhwswqb du nqm_wa_ws qoqbhxw_s
.ahgdmgda
,iqk
lhmdyh hb nds gxho k_mohhv bhbh gpqaw_s ,gkqa cjdof eh` pshwg bqdmc kdf nds
.nj_m ihkhhws ahboqgx lhmdyh hb nqv
m hde_hdd bhbh gj_wg w_h nh_ lhome qk_ phd_aoqk
ghm wq`_ ,wqohh_ wqbqh hdd gvods ,ldhc wbp qjhkaqg wqhhe ghm ahwqcqa n_ nqhha lhmdyh
nds dhc wqhh_m `vqh wcdm gwqkvwq - ...tw_c wqhhe nh_ i_k _ _b tk_ eh_
p ,l_ophd_ nhh_
khs i_k lqb nj_m nqv ,gvqwhb hhe du gvhxqa kqvqs v_mxqa _ hdd ,ghhvhohhkv _ - lhvpqym
...wqoqkv
,psmqv qahk_ukds hb du s_ gvhx bhbh p_dd iqkvqs lhmdyh qkqhuqsp hb nds `_adu nh_
qwqhhe p_dd lhmdyh w_s ,smqv qoqahh_ n_ goqsqqa ns_wgo_khs nds rkhc hb ghm bhbh g_c
gw_s eh_ pq wq`_ ,smqv nh_ nvhx p_b n`hdkwq gxho ihe kqhuo_ohs nqoqv ydomk_ hb pqm_m
.nj_dd wqmde hb ixm` c`h`p smqv qmqoqao_ _ nh_ nwqgshkphd_ gda ihe nk_e wqbohv hb e_ ahgjhdd
kkj nds ghhvohhx hb eh_ p_b ,nghhddu lqb wqohh_ nskqcduphdw_ ihe nhhe ihxmm wqghhdd whm_k
!wqmde nv_mxqa nd_ ngodeqa _ ghm nwqdd gxgoq`qa whm nkqdd ydje lqb nh_ ,k_wxh
,nqohuhbqm
wqgod_v hb wqdd_
ghm gkhsqao_ lhkdf wdvh` pkhvpgqv nds w_h 25
ihe gahghdo p_dd bh_ wqjkqdd-hhp w_s ghhwa
kxmk hdd ,c_dsw _ nh_ ahgjhdd xhghwv pa_gdu gohhc wq`hgx-bpf k_ghsx phwqc nh_ `dgx-bpf eh_ vw_h dho nh_ goaqa pkhvpgqv hb
godsqa pq .`dg ldhd y`x ,gj_o hb nghmoh_ hb nh_ ehdk` gxho ,`dxh qboqhk` _ gohhc
-khhc ,nqohuhbqm qwqhhg gw_p qk_ gw_b ihe -bpf 2 n_w_s eh_ pa_g du gohhc wqgqw-p
o`qk _ eh_ `dgx-bpf _ `hd_ wqgoehdg wqahkboqu nqdd lhxbf wqmde
nds bwqdd hb nh_ pwqkhv-nhqs nd_ nqkghm hb hh` pohh_ ,pkhvpgqv hb nh_ wq`hgx ihe g_c pq hdd ,cqdxh qahbk_ddqa nd_ d_kqao_` wqgwqbodc ,nbh_ qxhmhhc
khddoqkq hb hh` qghhddu _ nd_ k_ghsx phwqc wqkqghsx khshde_ nh_ gkqgxqaphdw_ hb wq`h_ nkhs psmqv wqbohv nd_ pqho_k_v
.nw_k_b wqgoehdg qwqddx ghm gkhsqao_ nqoqe wq`hgx hb .k_ghsx pq eh_ ,hpwqxeb dho nd_ vw_h dho phd_aoqk nuo_a lqb phd_jwdb dkhs_ w_o ,awq`
-wqshqs ,yd_vxm nd_ lhkj_m gw_p qk_ ,pkhvpgqv hb nh_ nqddqa ahgjhdd wqm i_o ghm awq` pkhvpgqv hb n`qk w_h nahbjqkhhv
k_ghsx phwqc nh_ n_eqhk wqxhmhhc ghm kds nqoqe pwqbxebhws hb .pbda k_wxh ho` dohf_ qk_ p_dd lqb `hkdu qv_g qghd`qashd_ ,ghhcoeqddo_ qxhmhhc _
lhkdf wdvh` pkhvpgqv g_c ihd_ hdd nd_ ,gmhw_ddqao_ nwqdd du ghhwa ,nghhuk_m nqoqe k_ghsx n
ghm gudo_` ihe n`_c qjkqdd
lqoh_ n_eqhk wqxhmhhc _ nqmdoqashd_ ahboqhhe ,psmqv nd_ phwgo_v hb nds nqmdvqa .
bjd ,nkqg_c ,wqehhc behhwqgohdd
,phwqc nh_ k_ghsx k_oqxebhw pkhvpgqv .njhdw`qa y`x qk_ xgoqm _ eh_ n_b p_dd ,lhhcwqbods ghhdd nqm e_ .nqddqa hde_ tk_ gxho eh_ pq
hb phd_jwdb k_ghsx nh_ gq`w_ wqjkqdd k_mohh_ gkhsqao_ nwqdd wq`hgx-bpf hb wquo_a wqb eh_ w_h 25 ghm vhwdu gvdv
qk_ w_s rkhc du ghhgx nd_ lhxbf hwgo_v _ k_m 3 nd_ ,lhxbf wqgohdd hb nh_ i_dd _ .nsk_c_`md_ nd_ nwhdkw_s wqm q`g` hb tdf .cmmx w`bm _ nqddqa n_h_w
p_dd rkhc gw_p qbqh ghm ,nbh_ qxhmhhc gudo_` nwqdd nd_ ,lhxbf wqmde hb nh_ i_dd -bpf _ nw_ddqa gosqqa n_b eh_ wq`hwqb wqehhc qgk_ nd_ pd_kqao_` qxhw_ehdd_ws
kj xso lc` ydhfck ,nbh_ wqgwqbodc iwdb g_c nqm p_dd w_khqwg _ nh_ `dgx quo_a p_b nd_ ,gw_b khsdu nqddqa gxho eh_
.nsw_b w_o nqv nqm -r_kx y`x _ gkqgxqadu eh_ ihd_ hde_ .hf wqb .k_ghsx ldu go_o gkqgxqavqdd_ g_c pkhvpgqv hb nh_ nbh_ nds ghhcoeqddo_
k_ghsx nh_ nhhaohhw_ rw_b bh_ _ nqdd w_s ghhwa ,k_ghsx phwqc hb hh` `dgx `dg kjm nw_ddqa gkhsqao_ eh_ `dgx-bpf hb nds lhxbf 2 hb nh_ ehdk` gwhwgoquo_v ihe
qgda w_s ihkgos_c – pkhvpgqv hb nh_ v`x rhd_ nkhhdd nsw_b qjkqdd ydfsxm ghmwqb nd_ ,wq`hgx-bpf qk_ hdd hde_ ,`dgd
xhoqxhmqu nd_ ghhvowhdkw_s hb eh_ – yd`hp kxwqc
w f
cwc y`bo ,k_ghsx lqoh_ qxhbh_ nskqcduphdw_ gwh`dws nqm g_c .wqmde
.wqkqghsx qxhg_gx hb nh_ hdd wqpqwa khs .c
q k_wxh
w y` c_k ywm o
qk d
hc wq`qdd lqb nh_ ihd_ ,ihkaqm ghhdd hdd wqbohv ihe g_c pgk_mqb dkhs_ wq`_
qoqahh_ hb gxho nqm g_c pogxwq nhhgx du qhu_eho_aw_ c_dsw gkqsqaphd_
eh_ xgoqm wqb p_dd du lhwdgv_b nqohuhbqm nd_ vo_x kvhbqm .n_h_w pkhvpgqv lqoqsw_ddw_s nh_ qv_g wvhq` ,wqbohv qxhbh_ w_s ghhwa
wqkqghsx hb nqoqe ihd_ hde_ nd_ ,gohd_ddqadu vw_gx nqddqa ihd_ n_b eh_ pq
w fcwc g_c wq`hwqb nd_ ,lhxbf wqmde hb
,qxhg_gx hb hdd gwhvhgphs_p hde_ gxho ihd_ gwho_huvods pkhvpgqv hb nh_ hh`_w nvpq wqgmhw_` wqb k_goqmdwgpoh_ cw`f lqohh_oh_ dhc awq`ohwa fps ldkx
_ n`_c k_e nqm ahgjhdd xhghwv eh_ wq`hwqb kvhbqm w_s pqhu_v_k qjhkgq nd_ lhwxv qohhe ghm ,dhc v_ka idw` lhhf lhovpq qhhwgqa i_o ghm ,ckuc
nd_ rkhc du ghhgx wqjkqdd ,bh_ wqxhmhhc qoqbhxw_s naw_` nqv nqm d_dd ,goqmshddvq -bpf wqb g_c ldw_ hde_ nd_ ,ydokbyxc pkhvpgqv qhu_eho_aw_ hb gkqgxqashd_
,pwqgdvp ,pwhqxgkhdd hdd goqmshddvq njhkgmq _ rhd_ nwho_huvods n`hdcqao_ `dgx qoqbhxw_s hb du ixmc` lhkdf wdvh`
.g_w nd_ g_g ghm ghhka_` w_s ,
bjd ngq` k_ghsx ,voqg-nhxeqpv_ a_g nahgohhc neh` n_ c` gk_c p_dd ,lqow_s _whddvp ndjhxb 24/7 bpf p_dd ydkdqs
k_ghsx pkhvpgqv lqoh_ n_eqhk wqb gw_sx p_dd ,lhome qwqaoqk wqb_ quwdv
cdm nvpq wqoq`qaqawq`h_ wq
`dxf _ eh_ hb .ydfsxm wqahkboqu w_s wqgkqa qwqddx .edqd y_x wyh` .ndgqa n_b nhdx g_c
ihe g`ha wqjkqdd ,dhc n_mkhsx rpdh nwc_ nh_ ihe gohsqa goqmshddvq kvhbqm hb e_ nw_ddqa gjhkaqmwq eh_ nw_h hb ghm whm_k ,wqgqsx wdb _ ahboqhhgx ,bohu_
nd_ ngoqhu_s qxhmhhc w_s xsod `k` vqdd_ lqoh_ nwqdd gxhwqaohh_ k_e `dgx-bpf kph`_ nd_ vhwdu rhd_ vhk` _ ns_j
ghhvah_dw _ nwhsx qjkqdd ,ydfsxm qwqhhe .d_kqphgo_m nhhe nsw_b gxho k_e pq nd_ ,gp`kqe k_ghsx nqao_sqao_ g_c nqm d_dd nqe du ,nqmdeohhw_
wqahb
ydhwf_ ,wqjhkwq n_ e_ gphhdd nqm nqdd _ pwq`ha nh_ _b eh_ lqbwqgpvq wqgqsx eh_ lqbwgpvq nd_ ,w_khqwg _ nh_ gohhm lhkdf wdvh` pkhvpgqv p_dd nd_
wqjkqdd t_ks n
shd_ eh_ xgoqm eh_ p_dd gpqxg kvhbqm _ w_s qhu_v_k nqv nqm d_dd pw_khqwg nw_ddqa gkqgxqadu
.a_g nahgohhc neh`
.phddwqp qgpq` hb w_s gwhg_v_ddb_ .k_ghsx n`qo nahgjqowq`h_
·¸¸Å Áȸ²¸¯
·"ÁÈÉ ¶ÇÆ
w_s iqkvqB Bmqv 400 gvhx lhvpqym
qhehddhb bhbh wh_ iwdb lhmdyh wqgwqbodc
p_dd wqbohv qphddqa n_cw_s eh_ ,smqv n_ guqh n`hhc wqbohv wqgoehdg p_dd ghhu wqb nh_
!ihkvhka wqbode_` ihe nwhsx
wq`hw_ w_s nw_ddqa gwqshkqa nqoqe ,gv_sqaohh_ ahgjhu nd_ nhhx iqkvqs smqv qkhuqsp
.gwqghhcqashd_ nd_ ihkhhws nwhsx hhe gj_m qjkqdd ,smqv n_ guqh n`hdc qjkqdd lhmdyh 400
g_c ,bhbh pk_ go_v_` lhmdyh qwqhhg hb ghm s_ ihe g`ha p_dd qhehddhb lhvpqym hb
nd_ gahhkqashd_ ahboqgx nj_m hhe ,lhmdyh nd_ ydomk_ nqhhwswqb du nqm_wa_ws qoqbhxw_s
.ahgdmgda
,iqk
lhmdyh hb nds gxho k_mohhv bhbh gpqaw_s ,gkqa cjdof eh` pshwg bqdmc kdf nds
.nj_m ihkhhws ahboqgx lhmdyh hb nqv
m hde_hdd bhbh gj_wg w_h nh_ lhome qk_ phd_aoqk
ghm wq`_ ,wqohh_ wqbqh hdd gvods ,ldhc wbp qjhkaqg wqhhe ghm ahwqcqa n_ nqhha lhmdyh
nds dhc wqhh_m `vqh wcdm gwqkvwq - ...tw_c wqhhe nh_ i_k _ _b tk_ eh_
p ,l_ophd_ nhh_
khs i_k lqb nj_m nqv ,gvqwhb hhe du gvhxqa kqvqs v_mxqa _ hdd ,ghhvhohhkv _ - lhvpqym
...wqoqkv
,psmqv qahk_ukds hb du s_ gvhx bhbh p_dd iqkvqs lhmdyh qkqhuqsp hb nds `_adu nh_
qwqhhe p_dd lhmdyh w_s ,smqv qoqahh_ n_ goqsqqa ns_wgo_khs nds rkhc hb ghm bhbh g_c
gw_s eh_ pq wq`_ ,smqv nh_ nvhx p_b n`hdkwq gxho ihe kqhuo_ohs nqoqv ydomk_ hb pqm_m
.nj_dd wqmde hb ixm` c`h`p smqv qmqoqao_ _ nh_ nwqgshkphd_ gda ihe nk_e wqbohv hb e_ ahgjhdd
kkj nds ghhvohhx hb eh_ p_b ,nghhddu lqb wqohh_ nskqcduphdw_ ihe nhhe ihxmm wqghhdd whm_k
!wqmde nv_mxqa nd_ ngodeqa _ ghm nwqdd gxgoq`qa whm nkqdd ydje lqb nh_ ,k_wxh
,nqohuhbqm
wqgod_v hb wqdd_
ghm gkhsqao_ lhkdf wdvh` pkhvpgqv nds w_h 25
ihe gahghdo p_dd bh_ wqjkqdd-hhp w_s ghhwa
kxmk hdd ,c_dsw _ nh_ ahgjhdd xhghwv pa_gdu gohhc wq`hgx-bpf k_ghsx phwqc nh_ `dgx-bpf eh_ vw_h dho nh_ goaqa pkhvpgqv hb
godsqa pq .`dg ldhd y`x ,gj_o hb nghmoh_ hb nh_ ehdk` gxho ,`dxh qboqhk` _ gohhc
-khhc ,nqohuhbqm qwqhhg gw_p qk_ gw_b ihe -bpf 2 n_w_s eh_ pa_g du gohhc wqgqw-p
o`qk _ eh_ `dgx-bpf _ `hd_ wqgoehdg wqahkboqu nqdd lhxbf wqmde
nds bwqdd hb nh_ pwqkhv-nhqs nd_ nqkghm hb hh` pohh_ ,pkhvpgqv hb nh_ wq`hgx ihe g_c pq hdd ,cqdxh qahbk_ddqa nd_ d_kqao_` wqgwqbodc ,nbh_ qxhmhhc
khddoqkq hb hh` qghhddu _ nd_ k_ghsx phwqc wqkqghsx khshde_ nh_ gkqgxqaphdw_ hb wq`h_ nkhs psmqv wqbohv nd_ pqho_k_v
.nw_k_b wqgoehdg qwqddx ghm gkhsqao_ nqoqe wq`hgx hb .k_ghsx pq eh_ ,hpwqxeb dho nd_ vw_h dho phd_aoqk nuo_a lqb phd_jwdb dkhs_ w_o ,awq`
-wqshqs ,yd_vxm nd_ lhkj_m gw_p qk_ ,pkhvpgqv hb nh_ nqddqa ahgjhdd wqm i_o ghm awq` pkhvpgqv hb n`qk w_h nahbjqkhhv
k_ghsx phwqc nh_ n_eqhk wqxhmhhc ghm kds nqoqe pwqbxebhws hb .pbda k_wxh ho` dohf_ qk_ p_dd lqb `hkdu qv_g qghd`qashd_ ,ghhcoeqddo_ qxhmhhc _
lhkdf wdvh` pkhvpgqv g_c ihd_ hdd nd_ ,gmhw_ddqao_ nwqdd du ghhwa ,nghhuk_m nqoqe k_ghsx n
ghm gudo_` ihe n`_c qjkqdd
lqoh_ n_eqhk wqxhmhhc _ nqmdoqashd_ ahboqhhe ,psmqv nd_ phwgo_v hb nds nqmdvqa .
bjd ,nkqg_c ,wqehhc behhwqgohdd
,phwqc nh_ k_ghsx k_oqxebhw pkhvpgqv .njhdw`qa y`x qk_ xgoqm _ eh_ n_b p_dd ,lhhcwqbods ghhdd nqm e_ .nqddqa hde_ tk_ gxho eh_ pq
hb phd_jwdb k_ghsx nh_ gq`w_ wqjkqdd k_mohh_ gkhsqao_ nwqdd wq`hgx-bpf hb wquo_a wqb eh_ w_h 25 ghm vhwdu gvdv
qk_ w_s rkhc du ghhgx nd_ lhxbf hwgo_v _ k_m 3 nd_ ,lhxbf wqgohdd hb nh_ i_dd _ .nsk_c_`md_ nd_ nwhdkw_s wqm q`g` hb tdf .cmmx w`bm _ nqddqa n_h_w
p_dd rkhc gw_p qbqh ghm ,nbh_ qxhmhhc gudo_` nwqdd nd_ ,lhxbf wqmde hb nh_ i_dd -bpf _ nw_ddqa gosqqa n_b eh_ wq`hwqb wqehhc qgk_ nd_ pd_kqao_` qxhw_ehdd_ws
kj xso lc` ydhfck ,nbh_ wqgwqbodc iwdb g_c nqm p_dd w_khqwg _ nh_ `dgx quo_a p_b nd_ ,gw_b khsdu nqddqa gxho eh_
.nsw_b w_o nqv nqm -r_kx y`x _ gkqgxqadu eh_ ihd_ hde_ .hf wqb .k_ghsx ldu go_o gkqgxqavqdd_ g_c pkhvpgqv hb nh_ nbh_ nds ghhcoeqddo_
k_ghsx nh_ nhhaohhw_ rw_b bh_ _ nqdd w_s ghhwa ,k_ghsx phwqc hb hh` `dgx `dg kjm nw_ddqa gkhsqao_ eh_ `dgx-bpf hb nds lhxbf 2 hb nh_ ehdk` gwhwgoquo_v ihe
qgda w_s ihkgos_c – pkhvpgqv hb nh_ v`x rhd_ nkhhdd nsw_b qjkqdd ydfsxm ghmwqb nd_ ,wq`hgx-bpf qk_ hdd hde_ ,`dgd
xhoqxhmqu nd_ ghhvowhdkw_s hb eh_ – yd`hp kxwqc
w f
cwc y`bo ,k_ghsx lqoh_ qxhbh_ nskqcduphdw_ gwh`dws nqm g_c .wqmde
.wqkqghsx qxhg_gx hb nh_ hdd wqpqwa khs .c
q k_wxh
w y` c_k ywm o
qk d
hc wq`qdd lqb nh_ ihd_ ,ihkaqm ghhdd hdd wqbohv ihe g_c pgk_mqb dkhs_ wq`_
qoqahh_ hb gxho nqm g_c pogxwq nhhgx du qhu_eho_aw_ c_dsw gkqsqaphd_
eh_ xgoqm wqb p_dd du lhwdgv_b nqohuhbqm nd_ vo_x kvhbqm .n_h_w pkhvpgqv lqoqsw_ddw_s nh_ qv_g wvhq` ,wqbohv qxhbh_ w_s ghhwa
wqkqghsx hb nqoqe ihd_ hde_ nd_ ,gohd_ddqadu vw_gx nqddqa ihd_ n_b eh_ pq
w fcwc g_c wq`hwqb nd_ ,lhxbf wqmde hb
,qxhg_gx hb hdd gwhvhgphs_p hde_ gxho ihd_ gwho_huvods pkhvpgqv hb nh_ hh`_w nvpq wqgmhw_` wqb k_goqmdwgpoh_ cw`f lqohh_oh_ dhc awq`ohwa fps ldkx
_ n`_c k_e nqm ahgjhdd xhghwv eh_ wq`hwqb kvhbqm w_s pqhu_v_k qjhkgq nd_ lhwxv qohhe ghm ,dhc v_ka idw` lhhf lhovpq qhhwgqa i_o ghm ,ckuc
nd_ rkhc du ghhgx wqjkqdd ,bh_ wqxhmhhc qoqbhxw_s naw_` nqv nqm d_dd ,goqmshddvq -bpf wqb g_c ldw_ hde_ nd_ ,ydokbyxc pkhvpgqv qhu_eho_aw_ hb gkqgxqashd_
,pwqgdvp ,pwhqxgkhdd hdd goqmshddvq njhkgmq _ rhd_ nwho_huvods n`hdcqao_ `dgx qoqbhxw_s hb du ixmc` lhkdf wdvh`
.g_w nd_ g_g ghm ghhka_` w_s ,
bjd ngq` k_ghsx ,voqg-nhxeqpv_ a_g nahgohhc neh` n_ c` gk_c p_dd ,lqow_s _whddvp ndjhxb 24/7 bpf p_dd ydkdqs
k_ghsx pkhvpgqv lqoh_ n_eqhk wqb gw_sx p_dd ,lhome qwqaoqk wqb_ quwdv
cdm nvpq wqoq`qaqawq`h_ wq
`dxf _ eh_ hb .ydfsxm wqahkboqu w_s wqgkqa qwqddx .edqd y_x wyh` .ndgqa n_b nhdx g_c
ihe g`ha wqjkqdd ,dhc n_mkhsx rpdh nwc_ nh_ ihe gohsqa goqmshddvq kvhbqm hb e_ nw_ddqa gjhkaqmwq eh_ nw_h hb ghm whm_k ,wqgqsx wdb _ ahboqhhgx ,bohu_
nd_ ngoqhu_s qxhmhhc w_s xsod `k` vqdd_ lqoh_ nwqdd gxhwqaohh_ k_e `dgx-bpf kph`_ nd_ vhwdu rhd_ vhk` _ ns_j
ghhvah_dw _ nwhsx qjkqdd ,ydfsxm qwqhhe .d_kqphgo_m nhhe nsw_b gxho k_e pq nd_ ,gp`kqe k_ghsx nqao_sqao_ g_c nqm d_dd nqe du ,nqmdeohhw_
wqahb
ydhwf_ ,wqjhkwq n_ e_ gphhdd nqm nqdd _ pwq`ha nh_ _b eh_ lqbwqgpvq wqgqsx eh_ lqbwgpvq nd_ ,w_khqwg _ nh_ gohhm lhkdf wdvh` pkhvpgqv p_dd nd_
wqjkqdd t_ks n
shd_ eh_ xgoqm eh_ p_dd gpqxg kvhbqm _ w_s qhu_v_k nqv nqm d_dd pw_khqwg nw_ddqa gkqgxqadu
.a_g nahgohhc neh`
.phddwqp qgpq` hb w_s gwhg_v_ddb_ .k_ghsx n`qo nahgjqowq`h_
·¸¸Å Áȸ²¸¯
·"ÁÈÉ ¶ÇÆ
