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|vemd six qmt{uv sid qmte| ,s?d|ltdpmx
qvtvedh|v mme lfmtmmd|dx v{m|vrd ytdf
.mv.uv.im hi{r n|ig qom|}d ~e}
Êľ·Æº½²ÊĔ Á»² "·ÊÌ» ̳Ë" ÊĽ»¾ÃĴʲÆÀ·²
º·É»ºÄÂ²É ,µÊ²ÆÀĺà Á»² ¾Äº²¶ "²¸²¾Ĕ Á·²ÊÉ"
w_s gwhgoqeqwB nghwgshd_ qahk_mgxwq ghm l_wa_wB gd_ohv y`x h_udm qbowhw
ng_gx qgahohh_w_s hb nh_ qhudk_ddqw cwcg qkdsgj_m hb nB_wgo_khs wqvw_h dho
- cbdqp wqkdsgj_wB wqb hh` .cwdy hwdqhx qohhe ngk_cghm nd_ bd`j ghm nqao_sgo_ wqbode_` wqhhe - .gdvhgqo_v ,bw_smqgp
!`hbo n
ghm `w lqods to_g _ nqmdv_` g_c wqohh_ wqbqh .to_aqkq qahgjhw hb nsqwg du eh_ wqddx
nqao_aqadu eh_ cfom yksy du ,xebqvqB lh_`c lhjdw` qjhkwqc _ hb nwqbkhx nqoqv du wqgwqdd
gw_ddqaB_ g_c aodx_wwq`h_ n_ ,y`x lqods nqaodehhddo_ qhdoqa ghm lqb nds ,gj_wB hb ,ghhvo`_cwq
wqb nh_ ahboqmdvohhw_ ,gpqa hb ,_ghkx tw_ddx vfuh h`w acwc pq`_aphd_ qxhmhhc qk_ nds ghhka_` p_dd ljhwx_ y`x njhkpqaw_smd_
ihe g_c
p nqdd ,k_e cbdqp nd_ - …aodghhu wqeod_ gojqwqaohhw_ - p
gkqdd hb ngj_wqaB_ g_c pq
qahb
ydjkm hb nahd_ hb w_s gvqkBgo_ g_c y`x yk`v hh` .b_w` vb`_ hd`-cdvm qgpgoqvwqo_ nd_ qgpqwa
qahb
y`x _ ghm ,cbdqp qghhwaqadu nwqcqadu qahghhe qoqbhxw_s lqb ,.hq.pq.dh cdvm qhu_eho_aw_
nd_ gwhu_` ihkwqc ;gj_wB qahgjqm nd_ qphe hb gwqcqa nqm .xbdv y`x bd`jk y`x ,dwyh xbdv y`x lqoqs_kw_s
_ gw_ nbqh hh` ;gkqgxqaphd_ wqb nh_ ,cwdyc yk`v
_ nd_ ,kvqb ckf bhqm ldgp_v
w ,cksy hkq`c ikm lqods qmhgx rhdwqb ghhu quwdv _ _e_kB nd_wv wqxhgqgpqh_m
.xbdv y`x lqb bd`jk ydwhme qjhkwqc
hmqdg qjhhw _ eh_ y`xc
hc wbco cm nj`d - kqg_c
coxm lfk ghm xdbhv w_s f`dxm nhh g_c p_dd ,dhc w_aod_ `vqh ghm nw_ddqa ghhwaqadu
_ yq` ,gj_wB phdwa !xbdv
.ikmc bhj nbqh w_s ykha lhqo kdv nhhe ghm p_dd - cdvm qmqw_dd ehdk` n`qawq`h_ whm nkqdd boqak_s
hh` nqm g_c cwdy hw`b qahbkwqB hhwb gxw_v_ eh_ lqods gjhewq`h_ wqxha_k_o_wj _
bhpfc nd_ac nds gwqcqa cbdqp wqb nuo_a lqb ghhka_` nowd gqhho_` whws nj_dd
`w ,_ghkx lhd`oqgpqv weqhk_ h`w .yd_ddvm 60 - ljhwx_ y`x
cdvm ykcoc w`fd weqhk_ vxmb _hxod hb ghm ,xbdv y`x kqg_c lqb nh_ nw_ddqa
dodxk lqdo` g_c wqjkqdd ,.hq.pq.dh wqgod_ ihe gohsqa qjkqdd - lh`hboc lhjdw`
,y`x lqods ghhb_` lqb n`hdcqaphdw_ -cohao qgmhw_` eh_ - gs_xwqgk_ddw_s qxhbh_ xhgqgpqh_m nd_ ahb
ydjkm
lhwsp hBm lh`axo lhohoq ahboa_ej_o q
`dxf hb bd`jk ghhwaqadu nqddqa
hb nd_ cdvm hohoq nds lhwsdpd .cwhx nds wqgphhm _e_ hh` cwcg ydspdy k`vk ,gpqa -ahd_ nd_ qxhgqgpqh_m hb
nh_ ,kqg_c _e_kB nd_wv qboB_jw_s
.cdvm _ nqhd` nds ghhvphdwa lh_`c lhjdw` .cwcg y`x eh_ ,gdvhgqo_v bw_smqgp
wqgmhw_` wqb g_c lq ydkcvm` lqb nwhb_m_v_ du nw_ddqa gwhddwqeqw
cwdy kx ydmkdq lhvmd cod` ,`hbo lqoh_ g_c
c lx` - xbdv y`x khk
n
w_s
hbdcd f`x _ n`qaqaB_ ,cwcgd n`hdcwqb ihk`hhwx_`md_ .y`x
du g_cqa
hje hb g_c wq e_ qxd`w xwbmc yh` nds ,gpqa hb nqdd ,a_ghm a_ghhws
gqw_gp nh_ cdvm hb nqhd`shd_ nqoqv n`hdcwqb nd_ ihk`hhwx_`md_ n`hdcqao_ n`_c ,qvhwqm_ nvq qk_
ao_k nw_h eh_ p_dd ,vw_h dho hghp qahb
xawc hb gjkhcqaB_ khk lqb qgahkhhg_`ghm hb nqoqjhhu_` _ n`qaqa ihe g_c ,t_kB p_b njhhwa
g_c
m w_o hdd nd_ ,cdvm _ n_ nqddqa ,g`qkqaghm g_c
m p_dd xbdv y`x …n_xoqddo_v wqk_o_hu_o _ nds bkh`
p_b nxgoqm 40 n`_c ,goqsqqa pq vfuh h`w nd_ac nds qmhgx nh_ ehdk` nwqbkhx _b pq nkqdd whm nd_ hkq` qwqhhe ghm ydkcv qoqsk_cqa hb
hhe ,i_dd qgxwq hb nh_ guho_` nhdx yq` .cwcg hmhvmd hod` hb ,c`dg
wqphdwa wqb ,_ghkx hvuhwgph` .lhvwB hx_w quwdv gkhBx vhedm qboah_dw_` ,qv_mxqa
!k_wxh kx nywcgk ahboqaoqw` g_c
m p_dd - xwbmc yh` wqb ldkx ihe nqm gha gohwawqgohc nh_
weqhk_ vxmb vvb `w wqb w_o hdd p_dd ,.hq.pq.dh cdvm nds _hxod bphhm g_c - gkqgxqadu xhw_ehdd_wB bohu_ nd_ ahuw_c ,nwqbo_ lqb wqohh_
ihe g_c ,lhwd`hb qohhe gahboqqa g_c du rw_b kdx _ p_dd pqk_ ga_mw_s y_wvk nghhwa ihe ghha
m nd_ ,ihkwqbdw`
nds ckcvc `w wqb gkqgxqashd_ ,xso ywhpm nhhe ,qhehdd nhhe vo_b_ ,lhwdbhp qgvdwbqa-kqhuqBp ;n`_c
n_mwqa hjbwm
w `wc ,hghp gqw_gp lqods lqk`mq n
ghm pqk_ ,lhxmdf ...y`x
,go_c hb hh` gB_jqao_ lh_ ,_ghkx qjhk`hdkamd_ hb B_ bohu_ nqm goqjhhu y`x bd`jk ydodhka qk_ duwqb ;y`x g_c lhoB yk`v qkq`_o _
duwqb nd_ ,ihkgojqdd nqohhxwq p_dd njhhwa lhh` rjhy ,gpqa hb gw_ddqaB_
.yd_ddvm 60 nds aodjhhwwq ydwd`f-cwdy qk_ nds ydwma qkqhuqBp nbqh g_c
m d_dd ,kqg_c nds h`_k nh_
nqoqv k_e wqbqh e_ ,ydkcv qk_ nds
g_c _oddaj w_sq` ahboqhhgx
nuwdv nh_ _hxod bphhm wqb
y`x lqods khu lqb gahhkqaB_w_
hb w_s vo_b_` vw_gx ihe nd_ ,xbdv
nsk_cqadu n`_c p_dd qk_
_ du ldkf lqb nqaoqw`bo_gxdu
b`joc `hboc w_s gws`d ,gqghk_qw
g_c p_dd ,dhc bkqsohwa cxm wcdm
ydkhk nqddqa lhxm vqddu lqb du
.dkmq hwB` cjw` c_wx bq ,lhmhj
wdqhx wqohhx _ nqddqa eh_ i_owqb
rpdh nmfo
w vxo` fcac iwdb
g_c wqjkqdd ,_ghkx hvpwqddg
y`x lqods lhohoq qohhx gbqwqamdw_
.cbdqp wqb du ihe ghhwa
m yq` ,xbdv
·¸¸Å Áȸ²¸¯
¶"ÁÈÉ ³½´ÇÉ
|vemd six qmt{uv sid qmte| ,s?d|ltdpmx
qvtvedh|v mme lfmtmmd|dx v{m|vrd ytdf
.mv.uv.im hi{r n|ig qom|}d ~e}
Êľ·Æº½²ÊĔ Á»² "·ÊÌ» ̳Ë" ÊĽ»¾ÃĴʲÆÀ·²
º·É»ºÄÂ²É ,µÊ²ÆÀĺà Á»² ¾Äº²¶ "²¸²¾Ĕ Á·²ÊÉ"
w_s gwhgoqeqwB nghwgshd_ qahk_mgxwq ghm l_wa_wB gd_ohv y`x h_udm qbowhw
ng_gx qgahohh_w_s hb nh_ qhudk_ddqw cwcg qkdsgj_m hb nB_wgo_khs wqvw_h dho
- cbdqp wqkdsgj_wB wqb hh` .cwdy hwdqhx qohhe ngk_cghm nd_ bd`j ghm nqao_sgo_ wqbode_` wqhhe - .gdvhgqo_v ,bw_smqgp
!`hbo n
ghm `w lqods to_g _ nqmdv_` g_c wqohh_ wqbqh .to_aqkq qahgjhw hb nsqwg du eh_ wqddx
nqao_aqadu eh_ cfom yksy du ,xebqvqB lh_`c lhjdw` qjhkwqc _ hb nwqbkhx nqoqv du wqgwqdd
gw_ddqaB_ g_c aodx_wwq`h_ n_ ,y`x lqods nqaodehhddo_ qhdoqa ghm lqb nds ,gj_wB hb ,ghhvo`_cwq
wqb nh_ ahboqmdvohhw_ ,gpqa hb ,_ghkx tw_ddx vfuh h`w acwc pq`_aphd_ qxhmhhc qk_ nds ghhka_` p_dd ljhwx_ y`x njhkpqaw_smd_
ihe g_c
p nqdd ,k_e cbdqp nd_ - …aodghhu wqeod_ gojqwqaohhw_ - p
gkqdd hb ngj_wqaB_ g_c pq
qahb
ydjkm hb nahd_ hb w_s gvqkBgo_ g_c y`x yk`v hh` .b_w` vb`_ hd`-cdvm qgpgoqvwqo_ nd_ qgpqwa
qahb
y`x _ ghm ,cbdqp qghhwaqadu nwqcqadu qahghhe qoqbhxw_s lqb ,.hq.pq.dh cdvm qhu_eho_aw_
nd_ gwhu_` ihkwqc ;gj_wB qahgjqm nd_ qphe hb gwqcqa nqm .xbdv y`x bd`jk y`x ,dwyh xbdv y`x lqoqs_kw_s
_ gw_ nbqh hh` ;gkqgxqaphd_ wqb nh_ ,cwdyc yk`v
_ nd_ ,kvqb ckf bhqm ldgp_v
w ,cksy hkq`c ikm lqods qmhgx rhdwqb ghhu quwdv _ _e_kB nd_wv wqxhgqgpqh_m
.xbdv y`x lqb bd`jk ydwhme qjhkwqc
hmqdg qjhhw _ eh_ y`xc
hc wbco cm nj`d - kqg_c
coxm lfk ghm xdbhv w_s f`dxm nhh g_c p_dd ,dhc w_aod_ `vqh ghm nw_ddqa ghhwaqadu
_ yq` ,gj_wB phdwa !xbdv
.ikmc bhj nbqh w_s ykha lhqo kdv nhhe ghm p_dd - cdvm qmqw_dd ehdk` n`qawq`h_ whm nkqdd boqak_s
hh` nqm g_c cwdy hw`b qahbkwqB hhwb gxw_v_ eh_ lqods gjhewq`h_ wqxha_k_o_wj _
bhpfc nd_ac nds gwqcqa cbdqp wqb nuo_a lqb ghhka_` nowd gqhho_` whws nj_dd
`w ,_ghkx lhd`oqgpqv weqhk_ h`w .yd_ddvm 60 - ljhwx_ y`x
cdvm ykcoc w`fd weqhk_ vxmb _hxod hb ghm ,xbdv y`x kqg_c lqb nh_ nw_ddqa
dodxk lqdo` g_c wqjkqdd ,.hq.pq.dh wqgod_ ihe gohsqa qjkqdd - lh`hboc lhjdw`
,y`x lqods ghhb_` lqb n`hdcqaphdw_ -cohao qgmhw_` eh_ - gs_xwqgk_ddw_s qxhbh_ xhgqgpqh_m nd_ ahb
ydjkm
lhwsp hBm lh`axo lhohoq ahboa_ej_o q
`dxf hb bd`jk ghhwaqadu nqddqa
hb nd_ cdvm hohoq nds lhwsdpd .cwhx nds wqgphhm _e_ hh` cwcg ydspdy k`vk ,gpqa -ahd_ nd_ qxhgqgpqh_m hb
nh_ ,kqg_c _e_kB nd_wv qboB_jw_s
.cdvm _ nqhd` nds ghhvphdwa lh_`c lhjdw` .cwcg y`x eh_ ,gdvhgqo_v bw_smqgp
wqgmhw_` wqb g_c lq ydkcvm` lqb nwhb_m_v_ du nw_ddqa gwhddwqeqw
cwdy kx ydmkdq lhvmd cod` ,`hbo lqoh_ g_c
c lx` - xbdv y`x khk
n
w_s
hbdcd f`x _ n`qaqaB_ ,cwcgd n`hdcwqb ihk`hhwx_`md_ .y`x
du g_cqa
hje hb g_c wq e_ qxd`w xwbmc yh` nds ,gpqa hb nqdd ,a_ghm a_ghhws
gqw_gp nh_ cdvm hb nqhd`shd_ nqoqv n`hdcwqb nd_ ihk`hhwx_`md_ n`hdcqao_ n`_c ,qvhwqm_ nvq qk_
ao_k nw_h eh_ p_dd ,vw_h dho hghp qahb
xawc hb gjkhcqaB_ khk lqb qgahkhhg_`ghm hb nqoqjhhu_` _ n`qaqa ihe g_c ,t_kB p_b njhhwa
g_c
m w_o hdd nd_ ,cdvm _ n_ nqddqa ,g`qkqaghm g_c
m p_dd xbdv y`x …n_xoqddo_v wqk_o_hu_o _ nds bkh`
p_b nxgoqm 40 n`_c ,goqsqqa pq vfuh h`w nd_ac nds qmhgx nh_ ehdk` nwqbkhx _b pq nkqdd whm nd_ hkq` qwqhhe ghm ydkcv qoqsk_cqa hb
hhe ,i_dd qgxwq hb nh_ guho_` nhdx yq` .cwcg hmhvmd hod` hb ,c`dg
wqphdwa wqb ,_ghkx hvuhwgph` .lhvwB hx_w quwdv gkhBx vhedm qboah_dw_` ,qv_mxqa
!k_wxh kx nywcgk ahboqaoqw` g_c
m p_dd - xwbmc yh` wqb ldkx ihe nqm gha gohwawqgohc nh_
weqhk_ vxmb vvb `w wqb w_o hdd p_dd ,.hq.pq.dh cdvm nds _hxod bphhm g_c - gkqgxqadu xhw_ehdd_wB bohu_ nd_ ahuw_c ,nwqbo_ lqb wqohh_
ihe g_c ,lhwd`hb qohhe gahboqqa g_c du rw_b kdx _ p_dd pqk_ ga_mw_s y_wvk nghhwa ihe ghha
m nd_ ,ihkwqbdw`
nds ckcvc `w wqb gkqgxqashd_ ,xso ywhpm nhhe ,qhehdd nhhe vo_b_ ,lhwdbhp qgvdwbqa-kqhuqBp ;n`_c
n_mwqa hjbwm
w `wc ,hghp gqw_gp lqods lqk`mq n
ghm pqk_ ,lhxmdf ...y`x
,go_c hb hh` gB_jqao_ lh_ ,_ghkx qjhk`hdkamd_ hb B_ bohu_ nqm goqjhhu y`x bd`jk ydodhka qk_ duwqb ;y`x g_c lhoB yk`v qkq`_o _
duwqb nd_ ,ihkgojqdd nqohhxwq p_dd njhhwa lhh` rjhy ,gpqa hb gw_ddqaB_
.yd_ddvm 60 nds aodjhhwwq ydwd`f-cwdy qk_ nds ydwma qkqhuqBp nbqh g_c
m d_dd ,kqg_c nds h`_k nh_
nqoqv k_e wqbqh e_ ,ydkcv qk_ nds
g_c _oddaj w_sq` ahboqhhgx
nuwdv nh_ _hxod bphhm wqb
y`x lqods khu lqb gahhkqaB_w_
hb w_s vo_b_` vw_gx ihe nd_ ,xbdv
nsk_cqadu n`_c p_dd qk_
_ du ldkf lqb nqaoqw`bo_gxdu
b`joc `hboc w_s gws`d ,gqghk_qw
g_c p_dd ,dhc bkqsohwa cxm wcdm
ydkhk nqddqa lhxm vqddu lqb du
.dkmq hwB` cjw` c_wx bq ,lhmhj
wdqhx wqohhx _ nqddqa eh_ i_owqb
rpdh nmfo
w vxo` fcac iwdb
g_c wqjkqdd ,_ghkx hvpwqddg
y`x lqods lhohoq qohhx gbqwqamdw_
.cbdqp wqb du ihe ghhwa
m yq` ,xbdv
·¸¸Å Áȸ²¸¯
¶"ÁÈÉ ³½´ÇÉ
