Page 5 - Yidishe Tzeit - אידישע צייט
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,awd`pghB nhhv nahduqawq`hw_ lb_ n_ eh_ `w wqekqg wqb h`w nhhm e_ hdd b`_ kue n_bw_a weqhk_ h`w kdbac nd_ac lhkdbad lhod_a qgmhw_` hb nds wqohh_
kcv nds `w pk_ nqohb du ,qhoqddkhpoqB wq g_c lhw`bc idy`d ,bd_m kdba gaoqw` wq .(qwy yox` wgso) ekqg mwd gkqdd qgxwq hb w_s qvhwqm_ nh_
hbq n`hk`w_s gw_b eh_ wq .k_wxh ho` g_c nd_ idwq nfkdx hohb gxhmqaohhw_ wq d_dd ,lhwsp qohhe nh_ k_m qjhkgq lh_ vc`dmc nd_ac nqddqa eh_ ,cmfkm
hb w_s bd`j ahboqaoqw` ,_yhhwy` _kd`he .cqx q`k_c _ gpqdmxqamdw_ hde_ hwdmd h`w pk_ k_mdu lh_ goqjhhu_` kue tghddhe ndqmx cxm h`w lpwdsmcd
lvdc w`ac _dcd ,lho`w qwh_ nd_ g_gx nqu iwq` nqddqa vhpsm wq g_c i_owqb kq fh`xm wsp w`fm ,awd`pghB vb`_
lqb nds wsp lqoh_ gowqkqa nd_ gdohm ._ghkx n_bw_a weqhk_
w vhbuc nd_ac ,lh`dxfd lh`w lhwsp bdqd ,hmkxdwh
.kdq wq g_c lhw`bc idy`d ,kue `w wqmkqv nwqdd du impo nqddqa cjde g_c wq nw_h wqahkboqu nds ixm` eh_ wqjkqdd
rpdh `vqh h`w nd_ac eh_ w_h n`kqe nh_ nxhdduoh_ .ydk_x hb ghhwbqaohhw_ xhws nd_ac ckdac wd_m lqb iwdb c_wdck ybda_ h_hxod lho`wc hkdba hb nds nqddqa
du vw_h dho nhhv nqmdvqao_ _okhdd nds kue whm nqoqe ,naqw _ ge_kqaB_w_ ihe g_c kue w_gvqBp nofk_ vfuh h`w hyhm_c hx_wmd _b_o_vd `cw_b lho`wc
,ydkcv gBhdc hb nds kkdjc `w pk_ nqohb w_s nqo_gxqa eh_ p_dd qvbd` _ nh_ nhhw_ xdwb) yqb hwvf wsp nhhe nh_ ._odd_v nds
qwqbo_ gpdksohh__` g_c p_b nd_ g_c wq e_ nqeqa ih_ `_c ,vqddu lqb p_dd bBpc _ gvdwbqa eh_ (hfhd yxwsk
` .ldvm kj` lhw`bmc
-gBhdc nqmhgx_` du qvhwqm_ nh_ gqgx nd_ kqmhc ldu goqc qohhe n`hdcqashd_
djd vhbuc nd_ac rhd_ ngk_cqa g_c wq xbdf` nwhd`qa eh_ kue tghddhe `wc
nh_ aodghhu qxhbh_ _ nh_ aodbkqm _ .lho`w ,nqahd_ qohhe nds nqp_ksqa n`_c nwqwg d_dd ,kue nofk_ vfuh k_wxh kj kx n`w nhhkv _ ,n_hdd_ghe nh_ ,dgwy yox ,ndxf
hb e_ gqghdkqa g_c bo_kaoq hb nqohdxB_ k_e yhxc e_ ahboqgq` nd_a lhh` cohf`k cbhmq nhhe gwqbkhx wq .qghk nh_ tohdd_wB wqodd_v nh_ kgqgx
awd`pghB nh_ qbohhmqa qxhpv_b_gw_ ghhkqmhw_ khshde_ khhdd ,c_d`y poqshdc nhhe hh` gowqkqa wq g_c nw_h qgxwq qohhe
dho nds khBxhh` lqb gak_sqaj_o g_c :boqak_s hdd ,wdbc eh_ wqjkqdd ,kue k_vefh
w `wc ng_g
du `w nxhpdw _ ngq`qa g_c nd_ vw_h !ghdw` ahkh` rhd_ phdw_ nvdv ghhdd hdd _madb _ n`qa ihh_ kqdd ih_ hb nh_ .lhxqm`d cwdy` kdba lb_ n_ nqddqa
gsdww_s p_dd ,`w-gBhdc wh_ pk_ nqohb nqowqk n`hk`qa wq eh_ codyf nhhe i_o gaw_eqa ihe g_c (nofk_ vfuh h`w) doh`w go_mwqb yqb wvf wsp nhhe du cmbvc
nh_ kue tghddhe `wc nds nqmdvo_ ldu ihe h`w wdbc nd_a ldu c_wod idmp ,_odd_v nh_ nqddqa lh_ hh` nh` ih_ .nwqbo_ n_ w_s _ghkx k_vefh
w aksdmc h`_ f`xk wq
go_v_` khsdu gxho wq`_ eh_ pq .g_gx bmwy yox` g_c wq eh` ,kue nofk_ vfuh .nhhe ihmpm ihm k_e wq e_ cmwy yox` bdmky yh``d hofoc cwdyc iwb` wx_
nh_ ydkcv hb nds nhh_w_s n
wq`h_ nh_ ,ydo`wc _pj qgxwq nhhe nqmdoqao_ nqddqa eh_ wq nd_ whuvc nme nqddqa eh_ pq _ahs yvhbuc wqgdm nhhe ihd_ hdd ,ho_h`c
g_c pq hde_ hdd nd_ ,awd`pghB ,qghk nh_ ,nqkqvhs kgqgx lqohhkv lqb c_dw wqbqh ._odd_v nh_ aw_` lqohwa n
shd_ ih_ wdje_ wdje ahboq`hhwx ,cq cfmx
cwdmd `w pk_ nqddqa xmxm g_c wq d_dd eh_ wq e_ nvwqm_` goqvqa g_c nh`md .nhkhm hox vfwm wsp yh`` hyd_ cjhkdcx
.lcc lhmh` gwho_huvods qxhbh_ ahkboqu qjhkgq hb w_s c_wdc gk_mqb g_c wq e_ kqhuqBp ,djwbk eBfo gvhxqa wq eh_ cdum w` nhhe i_o
tghddhe `wc g_c wqgqBx ghhu _ ahghhujhhka ihe g_c wq nd_ ,ydfBxm g_c wq .vfuh nhq wsp nhhe nqddqa wbpm lpwdsmc nd_ac nds c`hxh hb du nw_ddqa
nqmqoduo_ k_wxh ho` kcv ge_kw_s wbp bdmhk` d`dwd dx_w gahhkqaohhw_ nqmdv lh_ du k_e ih_ e_ ngq`qa n_b ihm nhdx eh_ wq d_dd ,kue thddwdc qkquh_ h`w
,cwdy hwqx kcv nh_ gm_ ydo`w lqb qxhws nBqx du nqgw_a nh_ ghha wq nqdd .fdm nx
hdkhq nhhe ghm nw_ddqa gmhw_` n_b
g_c p_dd yvdkfm _ `hkdu ihk`qao_ .lhxbv nqddqa codv wqgqBx wq g_c dymjf `dw
nqdd ,ckcv qgxwq nhhe nh_ nqj_w`qaphd_ ,dmwy yox ,wqgqBx w_h hhddu iwq` .tw_c n
shd_ nghkqa g_c wq khhdd ,gsdk eh_ p_dd) c`hxh wqekqg qgmhw_` hb nh_
gkqgxqaphdw_ ihe g_c bhpf wqok_g _ ahboqhhe ,qvhwqm_ nhhv gwhwahmq wq g_c g_c nqmdvqa lh_ w_s nh` ih_ nqdd vc`dmc d`w hh` (lkqv nh_ nqddqa lbdv
p_ddgq .c`hp ceh_ ymfm lh_ naqv wpdm hb nds wbf lqb nds wqohh_ g_c ,bfBc ydyd_ whm nh_ gvwqm_` wq
gm_ ydo`w _ nqmdoqao_ wq g_c wqgqBx h`w vcac nds dhbhmky hbhmkym ,aodaqdd_` ,nj_e qwqbo_ nds nbqw du nqao_sqao_ wq
wq`_ ihe g_c wq ,_hhc_ ,bo_kddhkv nh_ nqoqe qjkqdd ,kue wqgo_k_p k_wxh
wq d_dd ,awd`pghB nhhv nahduqavhwdu kqox nqmqoduo_ ydohbm qwqbo_ du nw_sqaphdw_ awd`pghs nh_ kdbac xwbmc yh`
hoqshBq 1229 rhd_ ,w_h 35 gohd_ddqa g_c eh_ bo_kpdw-qghk nh_ khhdd ,ngm_ ydo`w
_pj nahp_B _ nqmdv_` du nqddqa wqddx
.ghwgp wqb gak_sqaj_o g_c wqgqBx) .ydo`wc
w_a hb nds nqddqa eh_ tghddhe `wc dho nh_ kkdjc `w wqguqk nd_ wqgxwq
nd_ ,bo_k nh_ lho`w qahgqg nd_ qxhawqoq bhmky _ ,kue rpdh `vqh h`w ucac ,vw_h
_ gkhBxqa gdohm qgxwq hb nds g_c wq
qxh
o`w qk_o_hu_o hb rhd_ qk_w qahgjhdd (.kue wqgo_k_p k_wxh h`w nds vc`dm
lqbwqphd_ khhdd ,bo_k lqhho nh_ qoqw_ qvhwqm_ nhhv nqmdvo_ n
j_o bk_`
,_ksod lduq nd_a _ nqddqa eh_ wq p_dd nds gm_ ydo`w lqb nqmdoqao_ wq g_c
,bo_khwqm ,w_mhgk_` nh_ k_wxh ho` kcv
qxhpdw hb pk_ go_v_` nqddqa eh_ p_dd
yox` nw_ddqa gqbohwaqa eh_ nd_ kcdx
qxhddghk nd_ qxhkhdB hb nqdd ,akwy
p_dd) lhkdf wdvh` kcv nds wqbhkaghm
n`_c (cjwy yox` nw_ddqa gqbohwaqa eh_
.ydkcv hhddu nh_ gkhhgqaB_ ihe
tghddhe `wc g_c fmwy yox`
ihe g_c nd_ w_mhgk_` ge_kw_s
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¾´Á½È ³È½ ¸°Ç ¾´¯±³
±Ç´°À·¸Ã§ ¾´Ã »"ŵ Ä·¸´´¸µ
,awd`pghB nhhv nahduqawq`hw_ lb_ n_ eh_ `w wqekqg wqb h`w nhhm e_ hdd b`_ kue n_bw_a weqhk_ h`w kdbac nd_ac lhkdbad lhod_a qgmhw_` hb nds wqohh_
kcv nds `w pk_ nqohb du ,qhoqddkhpoqB wq g_c lhw`bc idy`d ,bd_m kdba gaoqw` wq .(qwy yox` wgso) ekqg mwd gkqdd qgxwq hb w_s qvhwqm_ nh_
hbq n`hk`w_s gw_b eh_ wq .k_wxh ho` g_c nd_ idwq nfkdx hohb gxhmqaohhw_ wq d_dd ,lhwsp qohhe nh_ k_m qjhkgq lh_ vc`dmc nd_ac nqddqa eh_ ,cmfkm
hb w_s bd`j ahboqaoqw` ,_yhhwy` _kd`he .cqx q`k_c _ gpqdmxqamdw_ hde_ hwdmd h`w pk_ k_mdu lh_ goqjhhu_` kue tghddhe ndqmx cxm h`w lpwdsmcd
lvdc w`ac _dcd ,lho`w qwh_ nd_ g_gx nqu iwq` nqddqa vhpsm wq g_c i_owqb kq fh`xm wsp w`fm ,awd`pghB vb`_
lqb nds wsp lqoh_ gowqkqa nd_ gdohm ._ghkx n_bw_a weqhk_
w vhbuc nd_ac ,lh`dxfd lh`w lhwsp bdqd ,hmkxdwh
.kdq wq g_c lhw`bc idy`d ,kue `w wqmkqv nwqdd du impo nqddqa cjde g_c wq nw_h wqahkboqu nds ixm` eh_ wqjkqdd
rpdh `vqh h`w nd_ac eh_ w_h n`kqe nh_ nxhdduoh_ .ydk_x hb ghhwbqaohhw_ xhws nd_ac ckdac wd_m lqb iwdb c_wdck ybda_ h_hxod lho`wc hkdba hb nds nqddqa
du vw_h dho nhhv nqmdvqao_ _okhdd nds kue whm nqoqe ,naqw _ ge_kqaB_w_ ihe g_c kue w_gvqBp nofk_ vfuh h`w hyhm_c hx_wmd _b_o_vd `cw_b lho`wc
,ydkcv gBhdc hb nds kkdjc `w pk_ nqohb w_s nqo_gxqa eh_ p_dd qvbd` _ nh_ nhhw_ xdwb) yqb hwvf wsp nhhe nh_ ._odd_v nds
qwqbo_ gpdksohh__` g_c p_b nd_ g_c wq e_ nqeqa ih_ `_c ,vqddu lqb p_dd bBpc _ gvdwbqa eh_ (hfhd yxwsk
` .ldvm kj` lhw`bmc
-gBhdc nqmhgx_` du qvhwqm_ nh_ gqgx nd_ kqmhc ldu goqc qohhe n`hdcqashd_
djd vhbuc nd_ac rhd_ ngk_cqa g_c wq xbdf` nwhd`qa eh_ kue tghddhe `wc
nh_ aodghhu qxhbh_ _ nh_ aodbkqm _ .lho`w ,nqahd_ qohhe nds nqp_ksqa n`_c nwqwg d_dd ,kue nofk_ vfuh k_wxh kj kx n`w nhhkv _ ,n_hdd_ghe nh_ ,dgwy yox ,ndxf
hb e_ gqghdkqa g_c bo_kaoq hb nqohdxB_ k_e yhxc e_ ahboqgq` nd_a lhh` cohf`k cbhmq nhhe gwqbkhx wq .qghk nh_ tohdd_wB wqodd_v nh_ kgqgx
awd`pghB nh_ qbohhmqa qxhpv_b_gw_ ghhkqmhw_ khshde_ khhdd ,c_d`y poqshdc nhhe hh` gowqkqa wq g_c nw_h qgxwq qohhe
dho nds khBxhh` lqb gak_sqaj_o g_c :boqak_s hdd ,wdbc eh_ wqjkqdd ,kue k_vefh
w `wc ng_g
du `w nxhpdw _ ngq`qa g_c nd_ vw_h !ghdw` ahkh` rhd_ phdw_ nvdv ghhdd hdd _madb _ n`qa ihh_ kqdd ih_ hb nh_ .lhxqm`d cwdy` kdba lb_ n_ nqddqa
gsdww_s p_dd ,`w-gBhdc wh_ pk_ nqohb nqowqk n`hk`qa wq eh_ codyf nhhe i_o gaw_eqa ihe g_c (nofk_ vfuh h`w) doh`w go_mwqb yqb wvf wsp nhhe du cmbvc
nh_ kue tghddhe `wc nds nqmdvo_ ldu ihe h`w wdbc nd_a ldu c_wod idmp ,_odd_v nh_ nqddqa lh_ hh` nh` ih_ .nwqbo_ n_ w_s _ghkx k_vefh
w aksdmc h`_ f`xk wq
go_v_` khsdu gxho wq`_ eh_ pq .g_gx bmwy yox` g_c wq eh` ,kue nofk_ vfuh .nhhe ihmpm ihm k_e wq e_ cmwy yox` bdmky yh``d hofoc cwdyc iwb` wx_
nh_ ydkcv hb nds nhh_w_s n
wq`h_ nh_ ,ydo`wc _pj qgxwq nhhe nqmdoqao_ nqddqa eh_ wq nd_ whuvc nme nqddqa eh_ pq _ahs yvhbuc wqgdm nhhe ihd_ hdd ,ho_h`c
g_c pq hde_ hdd nd_ ,awd`pghB ,qghk nh_ ,nqkqvhs kgqgx lqohhkv lqb c_dw wqbqh ._odd_v nh_ aw_` lqohwa n
shd_ ih_ wdje_ wdje ahboq`hhwx ,cq cfmx
cwdmd `w pk_ nqddqa xmxm g_c wq d_dd eh_ wq e_ nvwqm_` goqvqa g_c nh`md .nhkhm hox vfwm wsp yh`` hyd_ cjhkdcx
.lcc lhmh` gwho_huvods qxhbh_ ahkboqu qjhkgq hb w_s c_wdc gk_mqb g_c wq e_ kqhuqBp ,djwbk eBfo gvhxqa wq eh_ cdum w` nhhe i_o
tghddhe `wc g_c wqgqBx ghhu _ ahghhujhhka ihe g_c wq nd_ ,ydfBxm g_c wq .vfuh nhq wsp nhhe nqddqa wbpm lpwdsmc nd_ac nds c`hxh hb du nw_ddqa
nqmqoduo_ k_wxh ho` kcv ge_kw_s wbp bdmhk` d`dwd dx_w gahhkqaohhw_ nqmdv lh_ du k_e ih_ e_ ngq`qa n_b ihm nhdx eh_ wq d_dd ,kue thddwdc qkquh_ h`w
,cwdy hwqx kcv nh_ gm_ ydo`w lqb qxhws nBqx du nqgw_a nh_ ghha wq nqdd .fdm nx
hdkhq nhhe ghm nw_ddqa gmhw_` n_b
g_c p_dd yvdkfm _ `hkdu ihk`qao_ .lhxbv nqddqa codv wqgqBx wq g_c dymjf `dw
nqdd ,ckcv qgxwq nhhe nh_ nqj_w`qaphd_ ,dmwy yox ,wqgqBx w_h hhddu iwq` .tw_c n
shd_ nghkqa g_c wq khhdd ,gsdk eh_ p_dd) c`hxh wqekqg qgmhw_` hb nh_
gkqgxqaphdw_ ihe g_c bhpf wqok_g _ ahboqhhe ,qvhwqm_ nhhv gwhwahmq wq g_c g_c nqmdvqa lh_ w_s nh` ih_ nqdd vc`dmc d`w hh` (lkqv nh_ nqddqa lbdv
p_ddgq .c`hp ceh_ ymfm lh_ naqv wpdm hb nds wbf lqb nds wqohh_ g_c ,bfBc ydyd_ whm nh_ gvwqm_` wq
gm_ ydo`w _ nqmdoqao_ wq g_c wqgqBx h`w vcac nds dhbhmky hbhmkym ,aodaqdd_` ,nj_e qwqbo_ nds nbqw du nqao_sqao_ wq
wq`_ ihe g_c wq ,_hhc_ ,bo_kddhkv nh_ nqoqe qjkqdd ,kue wqgo_k_p k_wxh
wq d_dd ,awd`pghB nhhv nahduqavhwdu kqox nqmqoduo_ ydohbm qwqbo_ du nw_sqaphdw_ awd`pghs nh_ kdbac xwbmc yh`
hoqshBq 1229 rhd_ ,w_h 35 gohd_ddqa g_c eh_ bo_kpdw-qghk nh_ khhdd ,ngm_ ydo`w
_pj nahp_B _ nqmdv_` du nqddqa wqddx
.ghwgp wqb gak_sqaj_o g_c wqgqBx) .ydo`wc
w_a hb nds nqddqa eh_ tghddhe `wc dho nh_ kkdjc `w wqguqk nd_ wqgxwq
nd_ ,bo_k nh_ lho`w qahgqg nd_ qxhawqoq bhmky _ ,kue rpdh `vqh h`w ucac ,vw_h
_ gkhBxqa gdohm qgxwq hb nds g_c wq
qxh
o`w qk_o_hu_o hb rhd_ qk_w qahgjhdd (.kue wqgo_k_p k_wxh h`w nds vc`dm
lqbwqphd_ khhdd ,bo_k lqhho nh_ qoqw_ qvhwqm_ nhhv nqmdvo_ n
j_o bk_`
,_ksod lduq nd_a _ nqddqa eh_ wq p_dd nds gm_ ydo`w lqb nqmdoqao_ wq g_c
,bo_khwqm ,w_mhgk_` nh_ k_wxh ho` kcv
qxhpdw hb pk_ go_v_` nqddqa eh_ p_dd
yox` nw_ddqa gqbohwaqa eh_ nd_ kcdx
qxhddghk nd_ qxhkhdB hb nqdd ,akwy
p_dd) lhkdf wdvh` kcv nds wqbhkaghm
n`_c (cjwy yox` nw_ddqa gqbohwaqa eh_
.ydkcv hhddu nh_ gkhhgqaB_ ihe
tghddhe `wc g_c fmwy yox`
ihe g_c nd_ w_mhgk_` ge_kw_s
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