Page 13 - Yidishe Tzeit - אידישע צייט
P. 13
:Ȳ´Æ³ É´»¸³Æ
·ÂÂÊ» »Ê˳· »³¾ ~irikh m|ri} ppio uth pve |mdr me| ~{gz
goqdd_ nuo_a lqb ixm` ngoqm_m cohao qahuw_c ghm gwhsqao_ l_wa_wB wqohb wqohbc bmqm lhh` nqm gqdd l_`u kqd (2 ãääá êàï ÝëàñíáóÛï)
q
`dxf hb nds whc`c lodwje po kq nhhe ckqm
du rhd_ gqmbhddqa nhhe ch_ gqdd doh``k bmqm lqoq`hdcqa lqb nds khhg wqphdwa _ kkdj nqmqdd nds nghhvjhkoqewqB qoq`hdcqa i_e _ eh_ _ghkx wh_m h`w nds cxwb hb
-cohao qgmhw_` hhw _ iwdb nchqmdxk lh`hwq nhhe gqdd p_dd nqao_kv cohao qahuw_c nwqc ixm` nw_ddqa g
mdyh
w_s eh_ ydmdfc hwmdx pq nd_ ,np_sw_s gxho phddqa khdd wqohhv p_dd
b`_a ucac vj :cc ,w_h lqoqs_kw_s lqb
.goqdd_ wqjhhw lqb phd_jwdb wd`hu lqb go_Bxqa ngk_c nkqdd p_dd ngwqBpvq ucac ,kkdjc yd_hxo w`f kue rw_bpwqg_m .np_sw_s du gxho gohdk
a_gode nahboqmdv gqdd p_dd nqao_kv cohao qahb
ydmhqo hb nds lhgwB khhg nqoqe g_ i_p_ xbdv h_`a wqhhwgqa kue xgqg vb`_ `wc fcwc kkdjc w`b :cmhoB `kc vmdqm
cdm
dsmc b`joc ho`wc nds wqbode_` nd_ ,nw_h kkdjc kcom _ghkx wqh_m k_jhm cmkx
.doh``k bmqm lqb ixm` ,k_e
hf ywgq lqoh_ nwqdd gwqcqa goqdd_ p_dd ,xbdvc h_`a hvhydm ke wq`qhk `hhk
w ydkdqs qahuw_c qgahhdduw_s hb wq`h_
hb hh` nwqc nqm gqdd ,ydmdfc hwmdx kkdj nds
"Ä»¾ÄĔ²É ¼Ä¾ÊĴ·»" :¿"»Â³ ³¾ .oqk gqmbhddqa w_h p_b eh_ wqohb wqb bhpfc ho`wc ,kkdjc kcom lqods cxwb
,_ghkx wqh_m k_jhm cmkx `wc udaxo`
hb ,k_m ngxwq ldu nwqc hh`wqb nqm gqdd ,pwqohbc lkdq` xdbhf lqoqgkqe _ nh_ nphkxo_ wqjhhw :xsod `k kj` gq`qa nahuw_c lqb n`qawq`h_ gqdd wqjkqdd
lkdv ymhqom nhhe qhmxm nkqdd qjkqdd qhkqB_v iqkwqaodh qhho hb nds nao_kv-wqbohv gqxy-ydmkdq kqsm nh_ nh_ ydxso wqgoehdg wqahkboqu khshde_ nds
gqdd wqohb nahwqh-hhc lqods ghhvjhhw wqb phdw_ vw_gx hde_ qk_ nvdv qjkqdd vcw_
.bmqmc bd`jk hb ghm vdwbphd_ ldu nqmdv kqhuqBp phddqa
wyj lqb gshdvqaohh_ nhdx ihe g_c wq`_ ,nw_h nh_ hho i_o eh_ qhkqB_v iqkwqaodh hb hb p_dd ghm quhgx qmqw_dd kqhuqBp .bmqm lqb nds cfkuc hb rhd_
wvhq` nd_ ,ydmhqo wqhhe ghm hhp phd_ ihe gojhhu p_dd qhkqB_v-wqbohv _ pk_ ,`dg lx yhxceq` ihe nkqdd lhsyyxm wqgoehdg _ghkx cmkx wwc kcom wq
`dxf wqb
du ,xbdvc ybd`q` ndgqaohhw_ w_h to_a _ eh_
.c_oc g_c wqbqh p_dd nds ahuw_c nd_ lqw_dd ,xhbhpf nd_ kqohaw_ naohe nghm .wqohb lqb ixm` nphkxo_ qxhgp_go_s hb hc_b nds nvhx nd_ ns_x
qgqp_v wqhho wqb ngsqxqa hb nh_ gB_jdu gwqdd aqg qahguh_ hb nh_ qv_g w_h p_b eh_ ,gqgjhw_` nhdx hdd p_dd nw_k_b nqo_hkhm qwqddx nds lhmdjp
,gwqcqa k_mohh_ nhdx p_b g_c pq w_o wqdd nd_ ,nqohxwq p_ddw_o eh_ p_dd iqkwqaodh wqb nw_ddqa gwhm_kv_wB k_m_wqbhdd ghm kkdj nahkhhc lqb y`dgk phd_ ihe gkqs
ghm xhp_kv nd_ ihhw duwqb nd_ lqg nxhbhpf lqb nds nwqbod_ddB_ adoqa gxho ihe nqv hb nds wqbqh p_dd ydmkdq kqsm wqgmhw_` lhh` bohu_ nd_ ,ydkdqs qgahhdduw_s qwh_
kqsm lqb nh_ n_ ihe nphkx p_dd lhsyyxm g_w_sqw wqjhhw _ n`qawq`h_ wq gqdd wqohb
.rdp ldu eh` `hhco_ nds gkdsqao_ eh_ qgqp_v hb p_dd nh_ vkf _ n`_c du ,ydje nahbk_ddqa lqb n`_c wbpj ghha p_dd yd`axo ydkdqs hb wq`h_
bmqm n
yqx` ahbq`qk qhkqB_v iqkwqaodh hb nwqc du c_oc hb n`_c nqm gqdd bohu_ lqb nds lkdq ydqdwe ydv`df ydkdqs qk_ nds gqxebd` nwqjqc _ ghm ,ckqmk ckqmk
kqhuqBp nqm gshdv w_h p_b nd_ ,kkdj nahkhhc ,nw_k_b wqgoehdg wqgwqbodc qwqddx i_o
.wqohbc iwdb ,ckdfk weq kqsm lqoh_ ydje lqb nhh_ wqb p_dd nw_k_b nqo_hkhm qwqddx hb du rpdo`
w_s rkhc du ghhgx ydmdfc hwmdx kkdj njkqdd
¾²ÊË» Çʲ Á·Æ ²¾Æ¶ µ¾» :³¾¶ ³ÊÉÀ Ì·²¾Ĕ ²»¾ÆÀ hde_ nqoqe p_dd vcw_ nh_ ydfBxm qahk_ukhs .gohhc eh` ihd_ nqo_gx_` nhdx eh_ gqxebd`
gqdd wqohb lqods ngoqm_m qgxwq hb nh_
bdb _ksc bkh lqb nds ao_kv-cohao nahb
_kB lqb nwqc wqohb lhh` nqm gqdd wqbode_` .rhdwqb nehddqao_ vw_gx lqods wqgwqdd kwqB qwqhhg hb nwqc nqm
lqg nxhws _ naoqw`duohhw_ ,k_wxh tw_ nds nw_s du kqhuqBp gmdv wqjkqdd ,ho wqvohk nk_mhohm n
w_s gshdvw_s gwqdd ydje wqb huwqc
w howdyc bhaoc ho`wc n_mwqxg wqohb
lqb ihd_ nqm g_c duwqb nqdd $399 nds ldjp nds dhjwb` ihxmm eh_ wqjkqdd ,dhc bkqsqe_c
.lhsyyxm qahk_ukhs hb hh` gphha lqhho nd_ qk_ nh_ vkf _ n`_c du ydje nahbk_ddqa wcdm howdyc b`joc ho`wc wqg_s n
`dxf nhhe
qoqbhxw_s hh` `dg lx lqb gshdvqaohh_ nhdx ihe g_c ho wqvohk bdb _ksc bkh wqb bo_o_j_o nw_h qao_k eh_ wqjkqdd ke wjxh
hb w_s ngoqm_m qmqoqao_ w_a gaoqw`qa g_c wq nqdd ,nghhcoqaqkqa qjhkgoqsq .ydmdfc hwmdx kkdj nds xbdvc ydkdqs hwmdx kkdj lqods wqbdw lhh` nqo_gxqa
gkqa_oqadu hdd wqwqcdu hb nwqdd wqgpvq k_m pqbqh nqdd ,ydhphoj qphdwa hh` lhsyyxm p_b g_c
m p_dd lqb wqphd_ eh_ p_b nahb
cwdy lqb n`qaqa nd_ ,wqohb ydmdfc
wqohb lhh` nqm gqdd bohu_ nd_ ,nfd lqg _km ,qmhgx qahuw_c nhhe ahboqwqc ,wqgwq hb du dmkdq nds ydje lqhho lqb nqddqa xbfm w_h wq
`dxf nhhe .bmqm lqoq`hdcqa ldu whsohhw_
nhwqb n_ ihe nphkx p_dd hb p_dd wh_m h`w kx nd_ ,ihxmm wqghhdd p_b eh_ dhc huwqc
w nde
.ghwgshd_ njhhw lqb nds n`_c du c_oc ghhcoqaqkqa hb n`_c ,bpf k_m nqu nhomj ,$720 nds ldjp nghm wd`hu n
w_s bd`j wqahbk_ddqa _ nhhe gqdd pq
ydmkdq lqb nh_ np_kxqao_ nhhe nkqdd ngj_ksqa ,wqgwqdd kwqB qwqhhg hb nwqc du
Ä»¾ÄĔ²É ¶Ê»Ë :¿»À½ ³"¾ ¿»½Æ·Ë ,ckdfk weq ydje lqb nshdvduB_ ,gvqh_wB .dhkq c`dgc
c bhj nqm_edu ydbham nd_ ydbmdk
nbqh e_ ,ydje lqb n`_c nqm gqdd duwqb nd_ bpdmc w`b lqb nwqc nqm gqdd duwqb
q
`dxf hb iwdb ,bmqm lqb phd_jwdb nwqdd gwqcqa gqdd khsqa-cohao wqvw_gx _ bfdhm fhkx _ gqdd ,w_h nds a_g nahuohh_ ncj lqb iwdb nwqdd n`qaqawq`h_ gqdd p_dd
ghm goqdd_ nuo_a lqb nghhka_` gqdd qjkqdd cwhx yw`f nds lhwwdxm qkdsgo_k_g hb w_s nhhe kkBym ydmdfc hwmdx kkdj lqgm k_hfh wcdm
dsmc b`joc ho`wc csh dyqbx
hvk_ _oyc nds yohdumc ndhu lhh` ,ydjec hodv gqdd wqjkqdd ,kkdjc w`ea ,dhc nh`dw ncjc kjhm
.cwmed cwhx hvwB qjhhw qwqhhe hmfwd cqdxh w`b` bvBck ,poc kq` wh_m h`w lhgwB qoqbhxw_s wd`hu n
w_s n`qawq`h_
,ldgqmd_ nghwgshd_ cohao qjhhw qwqhhe ghm go_v_` eh_ qhkqB_v-cwhx hb qahkhhc hb nds pvd_dd nd_ chk` lqb wq`h_
nhhe gqdd nqao_kv qxho_mw_ckhs wqhhe nd_ ,ahuw_c nd_ xhbhpf ,nhhx nd_ k_o_hpqs_wB .lbv hmx hmxm
nehddqao_ w_h p_b eh_ kkdjc ykcoc wqb .cvbu
.wqohb lhh` lhsyyxm hb w_s ngoqm_m qmqoqao_ vw_gx nvdv nd_ ,lhmdjp qphdwa w_a nh_
n
shd_ naoqw`ghm k_e wd`hu wqb e_ phdw_ lmxk lhoydo bd`jd w_s
ÊÄ÷µ²ÊÆ ÊľȺ»ÂË:³¾ ³·º· ¹ÀË p_dd hb ihd_ .lhmdjp qwqpqwa p_dd t_kB -hhc lhh` nqm gqdd ,xdbhf nxhws _ nh_
wqhhe n`qaduwq`h_ ghhvjhkaqm nhhv gxho n`_c nd_ bd`j ngohbw_s lqb n`qaB_ wqohb nahwqh
gwheho_aw_ gwqdd p_dd vhedm qjhkwqc hb ghm ghhka_` nhhe gqdd nqao_kv cohao qk_ hb e_ phdw_ nqm gvdv ,t_kB n
shd_ c`bo quo_a n`qa p_dd ,xbdv h_`a k_u _ w_s `dgc ywjc
ihkoqewqB gqdd wqjkqdd ,dhc wqkughox cxm hkyso wcdm cfmdm bhfh ngmhw_` lqb iwdb wqb_ ,pvqxg-bqc naoqw`ghm nk_e hhe cvbu qahkhhc hb w_s vqdd_ w_h to_a _ ihe
nuo_a lqb phd_jwdb pqhuhe_sm_v-cohao hb nds thBx nh_ nhhgx du ,wqohb lhh` nahkhhg_` ihe p_dd ,qhu_mw_soh_ bw_v-ghbqwv n`qawq`h_ nkqdd nd_ ,phhks nd_ wqshh_ lqoqgkqe _ ghm
qhhwgqa hb w_s nskqcphdw_ vw_gx gqdd cbdy yd_ nahgjhw lqb nqmdv_` wqohb lhh`
.goqdd_
ghm pqhu_goqeqwB qjhhw qohhe ghm cohaoc lkdq` go_v_` gda eh_ dhc cxm hkyso
w .ckcoc hw`fd lhovpq .ihkwq hhe ihe gmdv p_dd cwvdcd
w_s cxm hkyso
w gq`w_ kkj iwb` wq`_ .gkqdd qxh
bhpf hb wbpj gwqjhhw_` wq p_dd w_h to_a _ ngq`w_ lhovpq q
`dxf hb
bohu_ .nghwgshd_ qjhkgoqsq hh` nqe lh_ k_e
m p_dd lqb n_ ,_hbdgp qgmhw_` nhhe nh_ ,ihe yd`dxf ydoym nhmhk ahboqhhgxdu ,phhks lqoqgkqe _ ghm
nm_o bhbh _ ahboqhhe ,wqohb lhh` vhedm hb nwheho_aw_ p_b nqmdoqao_ cxm hkyso
w g_c ,lhmdjp qjkqdd hhp ghm lq` lh`hbo hb qoqbhxw_s nwhsdujwdb ,kkdjc ykcoc
vcac nds `_` kvhohh_ n_ ahboqhhe ,ydmdfc hwmdx kkdj nds cvbu qahkhhc hb nds vhydd ,ydoym qjhhw w_a gkhhgqadu nqmdv_` nkqdd ldw_ hde_ ,qwqoqkv nd_ qwqpqwa ,ngvqh_wB
qv_g eh_ nd_ ,cvbu qahkhhc hb nds xbdv h_`a pk_ gohbqa g_c wqjkqdd kue _`_gxm ,wq`h_ gqa nqm p_dd lhmdjp hb ghdk nbo_ddqa lqb w_s lhmdjp qphdwa n`hhwgdushd_
kkdjc ykcoc wqb g_c ,k_mqk_ hdd p_dd wqohb lhh` bohu_ nd_ ,gqxebd` nxhgp_go_s
.ydmduqyd edq kj` kkdjc nhmhk ahboqgx ahboqhhgxdu ,yd`_ hjwb` ikdc ahgjhw wqjhhw w_a _ nkqgxduwqc_ nqddqa fhkum n`qaduB_ hhe ghhcoqaqkqa qahp_B hb nhhe gqdd
lqb nwqjhew_s du ydfdj wdqhx _ n_ gahhkqaohhw_ cxm hkyso
w g_c wqohb lqb kawk hb nds wqbqh p_dd nds ydoym nds k_ddphd_
.bd`j ngohbw_s lqb
.gj_o quo_a hb phd_jwdb cohao nd_ vhedm qjhhw nds _ddho ngpjqc .n`_c c_oc vw_gx w_a gqdd lq` lh`boym pwBc hk`vm qwqbo_ hb wqphd_ eh_ p_b
wqb w_o eh_ ydoym hb e_ wqjhe eh_ pq ghhvjhkgoqsq wqb nh_ nkqdd p_dd ,wqohb lhh`
Çʲ¶ ² ºÊ»ĔË Çʲ¶ ² :ĻȲºÂĸÄÊĔ Ä´»Èʲ¶ ymhhv nwvc wq`_ ,cec lkdq` lchydwhs ho` bmqm` cwvdcd weo wqhhe nqmqowq`h_
lq` lh`boym hb nds wqbqh nd_ ,_`c lkdqk nqoqe p_dd lhbhbhd lhw`f ,lyfsxm
p_dd qhu_goqeqwB qahuw_c hb nhhe gqdd ,doh``k bmqm lhh` ngvodBjhdc qgpoqx hb nds nds vqe ghm wqohb lqods nhhamhhc_ wqjhe gqdd
hb w_s n`qa gqdd p_dd tw_c _ gwhBx tw_c _ nqm_o nghm ,nwqdd gkqgxqaw_s gqdd ,lhohoq kj` ydfkucd ydjw` ,yd_dswd ydqdxh .goqdd_ lqb ixm` gqgw_ddwq
vcw_ hhoq ydfBxm wqgoehdg hb nds wqahhgxpo`qk lqoh_ ,nhhw_ vhk` kvhgx _ lhsyyxm
qxhkwqgphd_ hb n`_cduphdw_ ldw_ hde_ ,ydmdfc hwmdx kkdj iwdb guhgxqa nwqdd p_dd .`ghmb hkhm kj` qxddck dooq wh_mb _vk_d ·¸¸Å Áȸ²¸¯
.kkdj nahkhhc lqb nuhgx n
yqx` ,g_c nqm p_dd lhydje ·"ÁÈÉ ³ÇÈ ¸¸¶
nqm nqdd .cq ikmc cmkx lb_ kjm ljf wqb ga_e – lb_c `k nj lhoB k_ lhoB lhmj
gvoqx nqm p_dd quhgx hb xwqbo_ to_a eh_ ,n_mhw_ lqods khsqa nd_ `um lqb phdw_ g_c
tw_c _ gwhBx tw_c _ qhu_goqeqwB qahuw_c hb hh` ngk_cghm nqm gqdd p_b g_ .lh_
l_wgx nghm nwqdd gBqkxqaghm xhkhsqa nkqdd lhsyyxm hb nds wquwqc wqgoehdg hb nqdd
wbpj nqmdv_` ydfBxm wqmhkxdwh hb nds wquwqc wqgoehdg hb p_dd rkhc qahuw_c hb nds
,pohhk_ ihe w_s xhoq`qkwq`h_ wqjhhw _ nhhe gqdd pq nd_ ,ydmdfc hwmdx kkdj nds
.qhu_goqeqwB qahk_mgxwq qjhhw hb ngk_cdughm
·ÂÂÊ» »Ê˳· »³¾ ~irikh m|ri} ppio uth pve |mdr me| ~{gz
goqdd_ nuo_a lqb ixm` ngoqm_m cohao qahuw_c ghm gwhsqao_ l_wa_wB wqohb wqohbc bmqm lhh` nqm gqdd l_`u kqd (2 ãääá êàï ÝëàñíáóÛï)
q
`dxf hb nds whc`c lodwje po kq nhhe ckqm
du rhd_ gqmbhddqa nhhe ch_ gqdd doh``k bmqm lqoq`hdcqa lqb nds khhg wqphdwa _ kkdj nqmqdd nds nghhvjhkoqewqB qoq`hdcqa i_e _ eh_ _ghkx wh_m h`w nds cxwb hb
-cohao qgmhw_` hhw _ iwdb nchqmdxk lh`hwq nhhe gqdd p_dd nqao_kv cohao qahuw_c nwqc ixm` nw_ddqa g
mdyh
w_s eh_ ydmdfc hwmdx pq nd_ ,np_sw_s gxho phddqa khdd wqohhv p_dd
b`_a ucac vj :cc ,w_h lqoqs_kw_s lqb
.goqdd_ wqjhhw lqb phd_jwdb wd`hu lqb go_Bxqa ngk_c nkqdd p_dd ngwqBpvq ucac ,kkdjc yd_hxo w`f kue rw_bpwqg_m .np_sw_s du gxho gohdk
a_gode nahboqmdv gqdd p_dd nqao_kv cohao qahb
ydmhqo hb nds lhgwB khhg nqoqe g_ i_p_ xbdv h_`a wqhhwgqa kue xgqg vb`_ `wc fcwc kkdjc w`b :cmhoB `kc vmdqm
cdm
dsmc b`joc ho`wc nds wqbode_` nd_ ,nw_h kkdjc kcom _ghkx wqh_m k_jhm cmkx
.doh``k bmqm lqb ixm` ,k_e
hf ywgq lqoh_ nwqdd gwqcqa goqdd_ p_dd ,xbdvc h_`a hvhydm ke wq`qhk `hhk
w ydkdqs qahuw_c qgahhdduw_s hb wq`h_
hb hh` nwqc nqm gqdd ,ydmdfc hwmdx kkdj nds
"Ä»¾ÄĔ²É ¼Ä¾ÊĴ·»" :¿"»Â³ ³¾ .oqk gqmbhddqa w_h p_b eh_ wqohb wqb bhpfc ho`wc ,kkdjc kcom lqods cxwb
,_ghkx wqh_m k_jhm cmkx `wc udaxo`
hb ,k_m ngxwq ldu nwqc hh`wqb nqm gqdd ,pwqohbc lkdq` xdbhf lqoqgkqe _ nh_ nphkxo_ wqjhhw :xsod `k kj` gq`qa nahuw_c lqb n`qawq`h_ gqdd wqjkqdd
lkdv ymhqom nhhe qhmxm nkqdd qjkqdd qhkqB_v iqkwqaodh qhho hb nds nao_kv-wqbohv gqxy-ydmkdq kqsm nh_ nh_ ydxso wqgoehdg wqahkboqu khshde_ nds
gqdd wqohb nahwqh-hhc lqods ghhvjhhw wqb phdw_ vw_gx hde_ qk_ nvdv qjkqdd vcw_
.bmqmc bd`jk hb ghm vdwbphd_ ldu nqmdv kqhuqBp phddqa
wyj lqb gshdvqaohh_ nhdx ihe g_c wq`_ ,nw_h nh_ hho i_o eh_ qhkqB_v iqkwqaodh hb hb p_dd ghm quhgx qmqw_dd kqhuqBp .bmqm lqb nds cfkuc hb rhd_
wvhq` nd_ ,ydmhqo wqhhe ghm hhp phd_ ihe gojhhu p_dd qhkqB_v-wqbohv _ pk_ ,`dg lx yhxceq` ihe nkqdd lhsyyxm wqgoehdg _ghkx cmkx wwc kcom wq
`dxf wqb
du ,xbdvc ybd`q` ndgqaohhw_ w_h to_a _ eh_
.c_oc g_c wqbqh p_dd nds ahuw_c nd_ lqw_dd ,xhbhpf nd_ kqohaw_ naohe nghm .wqohb lqb ixm` nphkxo_ qxhgp_go_s hb hc_b nds nvhx nd_ ns_x
qgqp_v wqhho wqb ngsqxqa hb nh_ gB_jdu gwqdd aqg qahguh_ hb nh_ qv_g w_h p_b eh_ ,gqgjhw_` nhdx hdd p_dd nw_k_b nqo_hkhm qwqddx nds lhmdjp
,gwqcqa k_mohh_ nhdx p_b g_c pq w_o wqdd nd_ ,nqohxwq p_ddw_o eh_ p_dd iqkwqaodh wqb nw_ddqa gwhm_kv_wB k_m_wqbhdd ghm kkdj nahkhhc lqb y`dgk phd_ ihe gkqs
ghm xhp_kv nd_ ihhw duwqb nd_ lqg nxhbhpf lqb nds nwqbod_ddB_ adoqa gxho ihe nqv hb nds wqbqh p_dd ydmkdq kqsm wqgmhw_` lhh` bohu_ nd_ ,ydkdqs qgahhdduw_s qwh_
kqsm lqb nh_ n_ ihe nphkx p_dd lhsyyxm g_w_sqw wqjhhw _ n`qawq`h_ wq gqdd wqohb
.rdp ldu eh` `hhco_ nds gkdsqao_ eh_ qgqp_v hb p_dd nh_ vkf _ n`_c du ,ydje nahbk_ddqa lqb n`_c wbpj ghha p_dd yd`axo ydkdqs hb wq`h_
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