Page 7 - Yidishe Tzeit - אידישע צייט
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²¸À¶³ ¸¿°Ç³
³È½ ¾Ç³¯ Ç"³´½
´"¸³ (ÇÁ¿²µÁDz) À¸¸´´
ǯ´´±¿´¯» ¹´½À ,Á·Ç¸À ²¸»¸
¾¸»Æ´Ç° ,±Ç´°À½¯¸»¸´´ °È´É
n`hdcqao_ wq`_ ihe n`_c i_owqb twdv :gkhhuwqb ho cxm nwc_
w fcwc ¯ ¸¸° ¹´µ¯° ¯ ¸´¯ ±¸²¿Á¸¸µ ,·"»ÁÁ³ ÇÁ½´µ ¼Á¿Á±¿¯±Ç¯Ã-À¯´´Ç¯¿ ¼Á²
bxy wb_ xbdf nh_ .nw_aod_ nh_ ydwu hb ¾°¯³ ,±Ç´°À»¯Ã ·´¯À ¾¸¯ "»Á·¯³ ¸»¯Ç" Á·¿¯Æ¯° ¸² ¾¸¯ ³¶Ã§ Ƚ °´ÇÆ
nhhv nqmdvqaohhw_ xmh xghhb wqb eh_ nh_ ,gswy yox` nwhd`qa nh` ih_ ¾Ç³¯ Ç"³´½ ǯ´Ã½³ ²¸À¶³ ¸¿°Ç³ ,¼¸¿Ã§ ¯´È¿´ ¾Æµ ¯ ·¿Á±Á±¯° Ǹ½
gwhsqa eod_ nqm g_c fpB i_o .nw_aod_ gw_b eh_
p .w_ddaod_ n`qo rw_b _ ,qgwhp Ǹ½ ¾Á½Á´´ ·¸½ ,¸´È¯Æ ¸²¸½»É ¸Æ¸É´½ ,´"¸³ (ÇÁ¿²µÁDz) À¸¸´´ ³È½
ihd_ g_c nqm .lumdum nhom _ nqddqa
.w_ddaod_ nhhv ,_gqa nh_ 50 iwq` ,wqbohv hb w_s bmkm _ ngk_cqa .»¯½¯ ¾´Ã É´¿´Çºµ ¾ÇÁ³ ´Å ÀÁ´½È ¯ ¸´¯ ·ÅÁµÁ±ÆÁ´´¯ ¹¸µ ¾°¯³
gkhhgqaohh_ nbqh nqm g_c _gqa nh_ .wqbohv ²¸À¶³ ¸¿°Ç³ ,Âǯ² ¯ ¾¸¯ ¾Ç¸´°Á± ,²¸¶¸ ¾° ¯ ±¸²¿Á¸¸µ
gw_b `_c ih_ .nqaodohd_dd qgmhgx_` nh_ ³´Å½ Ç° ¯ ¼¸´Æ ¾Á´´Á± µ¸¯ ÇÁº»Á´´
gdxB ihm g_c cwdu nhhe p_dd lqohh_ nqeqa ,ke phhdd hjbwm
w fcwc ,qg_g nhhm ³È½ ¾Ç³¯ Ç"³´½ ±¸·º¸Ç ¹¸µ ·¯³ ±¸ÇÆ ¸² ¾Á´´ »Á±¿´¸
ng_g nhhm gaqwsqa `_c
j nd_ ,nqv_wxwqb hjwb kq` vcac nds bhmky _ nqddqa eh_ ´"¸³ (ÇÁ¿²µÁDz) À¸¸´´ ¾Ç³¯ 'Ç ¾Á¿Áµ ,¾Ç¯±¿´¯ ¾¸¯ ¾°¸´³Á±¿¯
nqeqa g_c nqm ?bh_ wqjhkwq wqb eh_ wqdd du nw_sqa eh_ nd_ ,qhe xg_vodmm c`dxy ·Ç¸Ç·¿ÁÅ¿¯Æ ÇÁ½ É´¿´Çºµ À'³È½
wqb nqddqa eh_ p_b .vhbu _ eh_ wq e_ `_c ih_ .qhe weqk_ yfom kq` vcac do` ǯ´´±¿´¯» ¹´½À ,Á·Ç¸À ²¸»¸ ,³½¶»½ ¸² ¹¯¿ ¾Ç¯¸ Á·ÈÇÁ ¸² ´Å
ikmhk_ rpdh h`w vcac ,`w wqw_ddaod_ nhhv nw_sdughm gs_cqa k_mqk_ ¾¸»Æ´Ç° ,±Ç´°À½¯¸»¸´´ °È´É ¾Á½´Æ´Å¿¯ ¾Á´´Á± ³º´µ ·¯³ ÇÁ ¾Á´´
wqgqBx nqoqe whm .bhc kvdue _ocj ,aodh du nqddqa i_o nh` ih_ wq`_ ,xg_vodm ¸´È¯Æ ¾¸¯ ³°¸È¸ ¸² ¾´Ã É´¿´Çºµ ¸² ¾¸¯ ³°¸È¸ ¸² ¾¸¯ ,³Ç´É »È ³»³¯°
lhmh hb rhd_ nw_s gaqks qg_g nhhm nd_ ɴȯǰ ,³½¶»½ ¸² ¹¯¿ ²»¯° ·»¯½Á² µ¸¯ À¯´´ ,¸´È¯Æ ·¯·È
.thddxhd_ nhhv n_a_dd n`kqe n
ghm nw_sqa »"ƴŵ ¼´»° »¯ÃÇ ¸°Ç Æ"³±³ Æ"³±³ ¹Ç´² ¾Ç¯´´Á± ¾Ã¯ÈÁ±
.nqmqodughm ihm nqddqa wqddx eh_ ,lh`dg »"ƴŵ ¼´»° »¯ÃÇ ¸°Ç ¼ÀǴý³
nh_ nqddqa whm nqoqe nj_dd whs ĦđďĞ ĞĔĢĞĘ
whm nqoqe gw_b nds ._gqa wqw_ddaod_ bdb
w fcwc ,qg_g p
qm_m nhhm .¼¸½È É´ºÇ° À"¶½ ¸´È¯Æ ²"°¯
nqo_a_dd-r_x ghm nw_ddqa gwhgw_Bqb nh_ gohd_ddqa ihd_ g_c ,ke tw_ddx
wqoq`hdcqa _ nqddqa eh_ wq .qgwhp ÇÁ² ¸´µ¯ ¸´´ ,·ÇÁ²»¸ÈÁ± ³È½ ¾Ç³¯ 'Ç ·¯³ ¾±¸´¯ ¸² ¾¸¯ ¾ÇÁÇ· ·¸½
.thddxhd_ nhhv wqxg_vodm wqvw_gx _ ,bh_ wqxh
bhpf ³»¸»¶ ¾´Ã ,¼¸ÈÆ´¸ ¶Ã§ ½ ·Á´´Á·¯ÇÁ± ¹¸»ÆǸ´´ ¼¸¯ ·¯³ °Ç ÇÁ¸´È¯Æ
¼Á² ¾ÁÆ¿¯²Ç¯Ã ´Å µ¸¯ ¾°Á» Ä¿¯± ¾¸¸½" .³½¶»½ ¸² ¹¯¿ ¾¸¸±-¾»¯ÃǯÃ
qkqaoqm eh_ thddxhd_ nhhv ahboqmdvo_ .voqx-nhhdd _ gwhsqa g_c wq .bhpf
g_c wq .kvoq` _ rhd_ nqo_gxqa xmh .ÀÁ´½È ¼Á¿¸¯ »¯½ Áº¸»·Á ·»¯³ÇÁ²¸´´ ÇÁ ·¯³ ,"¾'¸°Ç
nd_ whbodm nhhe rhd_ wqaohs hb ngk_cqa nhhv nw_s k_mqk_ gaqks qbhhe wqb
nd_ pgjqw rhd_ wqaohs thBx n
ghm nvohddqa ,goq_o to_a nqddqa eh_ p_dd ,xg_vodm ³»Å³ ¾¯ ¾Á´´Á± ±Á· Á±¸²'»Ç´± Á¿Á¸ ¾¸¯ ÁƯ· µ¸¯ ¸´È¯Æ ¾¸¯ ³°¸È¸ ¸²
bhc wqgpqddx nhh_ nd_ qm_m nhhm .pvohk q`_` hb hdd voqbqa ih_ .khhm 25 qB_ov ,¼¸²´½»±´ ¼¸½´É¸ ¸¸µ ¾´Ã °´Ç ,¼¸Ç´¶° Á±¿´¸ ¸² ǯà ɴ¸½È±°´ É´¸¿¶´Ç°
-e_a hb du nw_ddqa gwhsqa bk_` nqoqe hbhhe ,dgpqe ,nehhdd k_mqk_ whm gaqks À¯´´ É´ÇÅ ÁÀ¸´Ç± ¸² ¹¯¿ »Æ¿¸´´ ¼Áǯ´´ ¯ ¾Ã¯Ç·Á± ·Ç¯² ¾°¯³ Áº»Á´´
À»¯ ·¿¸²Á± ·¯³ À¯´´ ³²´°Á»´ ³Ç´É» ÉÇƸ ɿç ¯ ,ÇÁ°¸¯Ç¯Ã µ¸¯ ¾Á½
.lmb ldvoh
c ,nwqm_v ...xg_vodm nhhv nhdx gw_s
.¾½µ³ ¸Á±Ã ¸² ¾´Ã ³À¶½´ ¾±½
khhdd ,pvohk gvhxqa ihd_ wq g_c ihm kq` _ nqddqa eh_ qg_g nhhm
qg_g nhhm .aodh wqhhe nqddqa i_b nh` ih_ -xqwb hhwb g_cqa g_c wq .bh_ wqx
hy`c ´¿Çºµ" ÀÇ·¿´Æ ¼Á² ¾µ¸´´Á±´Å µ¿´¯ ¾Á½ ·¯³ ,»Æ¸·Ç¯ ¼Á² ¾·¸¸Ç±´Å ¼¸¸°
,lh_ du B_j _ n`qaqa wq`_ ihm g_c nwqbo_ n_ rhd_ qohh_ pqbqh ,nqohx_m ·ÇÁ´´ ÀÁ ´¯´´ ,(¸´È¯Æ »¯ÃÇ »³¯ É°¸È¸ ɯŴ³°) "¼²Æ½ ¼¸½¸
ih_ bk_`hdd ,cojp nh_ n`qk nhhe ahboqkqgx lh_ w_s n`_c lhda qwqwqm nd_ ,bkqs Æǯ·È ·¯³ À¯² ¾´¯ ,'¸¶¸È ³È½ ¾Ç³¯ 'Ç ·¸½ ÀÁ´½È ¯ ·»Á·ÈÁ±Ç¯Ã
g_c vho
dmx fmh wqb .bhfh n` _ nqddqa nh` nqm p_dd ,ngxwqa nd_ thhdd ghm ghh`w_qa
kduho c` ih_ nh` hde_ nd_ ,gvwqm_` gxho .¼³» ¶"¶´ÈÉ´ ,»Æ¸·Ç¯ ¾±¸µ¯² ¼Á² ·ÇÁ·º¸¸Ç¯°
.pmdgo_ddv qphdwa nh_ gshdvw_s g_c
.nw_ddqa
lhh` gowqkqa ih_ `_c kqaodh pk_
hb nds qboq ldu eh` gk_mqb nds w` _ nqddqa nh` ih_ nqdd .rw_b nh_ bmkm
nhhm ghm nqm_edu nqddqa ih_ nh` cmfkm nqowqk nqao_aqaohhw_ ih_ nh` kaodh cdum
qwqbode_` 5-4 nh_ nqddqa nqoqe whm .ng_g ydogv c`hxh hb nds pohh_ nh_ ,w_ddaod_ nhhv
_ nqddqa eh_ qg_g nhhm .wqgwq-ghh`w_
.nqddqa gw_b nqoqe p_dd
*
·¸¸Å Áȸ²¸¯
Ã"ÈÉ Ç°²½°
±Ç´°À½¯¸»¸´´ ¾´Ã »"µ (ÇÁ¿²µÁDz) À¸¸´´ ³È½ ¾Ç³¯ Ç"³´½ ²¸À¶³ ¸¿°Ç³
´"ÁÈÉ É¿È° "É´²Á Á·ÅÁ»" Á¸ÇÁÀ ÇÁµ¿´¯ ¾¸¯ ¾Á¿¸ÈÇÁ µ¸¯ À¯´´ É´¿´Çºµ »·¸Ã¯Æ ¯ ǯà ¾»Á·È Ǹ½
²¸À¶³ ¸¿°Ç³
³È½ ¾Ç³¯ Ç"³´½
´"¸³ (ÇÁ¿²µÁDz) À¸¸´´
ǯ´´±¿´¯» ¹´½À ,Á·Ç¸À ²¸»¸
¾¸»Æ´Ç° ,±Ç´°À½¯¸»¸´´ °È´É
n`hdcqao_ wq`_ ihe n`_c i_owqb twdv :gkhhuwqb ho cxm nwc_
w fcwc ¯ ¸¸° ¹´µ¯° ¯ ¸´¯ ±¸²¿Á¸¸µ ,·"»ÁÁ³ ÇÁ½´µ ¼Á¿Á±¿¯±Ç¯Ã-À¯´´Ç¯¿ ¼Á²
bxy wb_ xbdf nh_ .nw_aod_ nh_ ydwu hb ¾°¯³ ,±Ç´°À»¯Ã ·´¯À ¾¸¯ "»Á·¯³ ¸»¯Ç" Á·¿¯Æ¯° ¸² ¾¸¯ ³¶Ã§ Ƚ °´ÇÆ
nhhv nqmdvqaohhw_ xmh xghhb wqb eh_ nh_ ,gswy yox` nwhd`qa nh` ih_ ¾Ç³¯ Ç"³´½ ǯ´Ã½³ ²¸À¶³ ¸¿°Ç³ ,¼¸¿Ã§ ¯´È¿´ ¾Æµ ¯ ·¿Á±Á±¯° Ǹ½
gwhsqa eod_ nqm g_c fpB i_o .nw_aod_ gw_b eh_
p .w_ddaod_ n`qo rw_b _ ,qgwhp Ǹ½ ¾Á½Á´´ ·¸½ ,¸´È¯Æ ¸²¸½»É ¸Æ¸É´½ ,´"¸³ (ÇÁ¿²µÁDz) À¸¸´´ ³È½
ihd_ g_c nqm .lumdum nhom _ nqddqa
.w_ddaod_ nhhv ,_gqa nh_ 50 iwq` ,wqbohv hb w_s bmkm _ ngk_cqa .»¯½¯ ¾´Ã É´¿´Çºµ ¾ÇÁ³ ´Å ÀÁ´½È ¯ ¸´¯ ·ÅÁµÁ±ÆÁ´´¯ ¹¸µ ¾°¯³
gkhhgqaohh_ nbqh nqm g_c _gqa nh_ .wqbohv ²¸À¶³ ¸¿°Ç³ ,Âǯ² ¯ ¾¸¯ ¾Ç¸´°Á± ,²¸¶¸ ¾° ¯ ±¸²¿Á¸¸µ
gw_b `_c ih_ .nqaodohd_dd qgmhgx_` nh_ ³´Å½ Ç° ¯ ¼¸´Æ ¾Á´´Á± µ¸¯ ÇÁº»Á´´
gdxB ihm g_c cwdu nhhe p_dd lqohh_ nqeqa ,ke phhdd hjbwm
w fcwc ,qg_g nhhm ³È½ ¾Ç³¯ Ç"³´½ ±¸·º¸Ç ¹¸µ ·¯³ ±¸ÇÆ ¸² ¾Á´´ »Á±¿´¸
ng_g nhhm gaqwsqa `_c
j nd_ ,nqv_wxwqb hjwb kq` vcac nds bhmky _ nqddqa eh_ ´"¸³ (ÇÁ¿²µÁDz) À¸¸´´ ¾Ç³¯ 'Ç ¾Á¿Áµ ,¾Ç¯±¿´¯ ¾¸¯ ¾°¸´³Á±¿¯
nqeqa g_c nqm ?bh_ wqjhkwq wqb eh_ wqdd du nw_sqa eh_ nd_ ,qhe xg_vodmm c`dxy ·Ç¸Ç·¿ÁÅ¿¯Æ ÇÁ½ É´¿´Çºµ À'³È½
wqb nqddqa eh_ p_b .vhbu _ eh_ wq e_ `_c ih_ .qhe weqk_ yfom kq` vcac do` ǯ´´±¿´¯» ¹´½À ,Á·Ç¸À ²¸»¸ ,³½¶»½ ¸² ¹¯¿ ¾Ç¯¸ Á·ÈÇÁ ¸² ´Å
ikmhk_ rpdh h`w vcac ,`w wqw_ddaod_ nhhv nw_sdughm gs_cqa k_mqk_ ¾¸»Æ´Ç° ,±Ç´°À½¯¸»¸´´ °È´É ¾Á½´Æ´Å¿¯ ¾Á´´Á± ³º´µ ·¯³ ÇÁ ¾Á´´
wqgqBx nqoqe whm .bhc kvdue _ocj ,aodh du nqddqa i_o nh` ih_ wq`_ ,xg_vodm ¸´È¯Æ ¾¸¯ ³°¸È¸ ¸² ¾´Ã É´¿´Çºµ ¸² ¾¸¯ ³°¸È¸ ¸² ¾¸¯ ,³Ç´É »È ³»³¯°
lhmh hb rhd_ nw_s gaqks qg_g nhhm nd_ ɴȯǰ ,³½¶»½ ¸² ¹¯¿ ²»¯° ·»¯½Á² µ¸¯ À¯´´ ,¸´È¯Æ ·¯·È
.thddxhd_ nhhv n_a_dd n`kqe n
ghm nw_sqa »"ƴŵ ¼´»° »¯ÃÇ ¸°Ç Æ"³±³ Æ"³±³ ¹Ç´² ¾Ç¯´´Á± ¾Ã¯ÈÁ±
.nqmqodughm ihm nqddqa wqddx eh_ ,lh`dg »"ƴŵ ¼´»° »¯ÃÇ ¸°Ç ¼ÀǴý³
nh_ nqddqa whm nqoqe nj_dd whs ĦđďĞ ĞĔĢĞĘ
whm nqoqe gw_b nds ._gqa wqw_ddaod_ bdb
w fcwc ,qg_g p
qm_m nhhm .¼¸½È É´ºÇ° À"¶½ ¸´È¯Æ ²"°¯
nqo_a_dd-r_x ghm nw_ddqa gwhgw_Bqb nh_ gohd_ddqa ihd_ g_c ,ke tw_ddx
wqoq`hdcqa _ nqddqa eh_ wq .qgwhp ÇÁ² ¸´µ¯ ¸´´ ,·ÇÁ²»¸ÈÁ± ³È½ ¾Ç³¯ 'Ç ·¯³ ¾±¸´¯ ¸² ¾¸¯ ¾ÇÁÇ· ·¸½
.thddxhd_ nhhv wqxg_vodm wqvw_gx _ ,bh_ wqxh
bhpf ³»¸»¶ ¾´Ã ,¼¸ÈÆ´¸ ¶Ã§ ½ ·Á´´Á·¯ÇÁ± ¹¸»ÆǸ´´ ¼¸¯ ·¯³ °Ç ÇÁ¸´È¯Æ
¼Á² ¾ÁÆ¿¯²Ç¯Ã ´Å µ¸¯ ¾°Á» Ä¿¯± ¾¸¸½" .³½¶»½ ¸² ¹¯¿ ¾¸¸±-¾»¯ÃǯÃ
qkqaoqm eh_ thddxhd_ nhhv ahboqmdvo_ .voqx-nhhdd _ gwhsqa g_c wq .bhpf
g_c wq .kvoq` _ rhd_ nqo_gxqa xmh .ÀÁ´½È ¼Á¿¸¯ »¯½ Áº¸»·Á ·»¯³ÇÁ²¸´´ ÇÁ ·¯³ ,"¾'¸°Ç
nd_ whbodm nhhe rhd_ wqaohs hb ngk_cqa nhhv nw_s k_mqk_ gaqks qbhhe wqb
nd_ pgjqw rhd_ wqaohs thBx n
ghm nvohddqa ,goq_o to_a nqddqa eh_ p_dd ,xg_vodm ³»Å³ ¾¯ ¾Á´´Á± ±Á· Á±¸²'»Ç´± Á¿Á¸ ¾¸¯ ÁƯ· µ¸¯ ¸´È¯Æ ¾¸¯ ³°¸È¸ ¸²
bhc wqgpqddx nhh_ nd_ qm_m nhhm .pvohk q`_` hb hdd voqbqa ih_ .khhm 25 qB_ov ,¼¸²´½»±´ ¼¸½´É¸ ¸¸µ ¾´Ã °´Ç ,¼¸Ç´¶° Á±¿´¸ ¸² ǯà ɴ¸½È±°´ É´¸¿¶´Ç°
-e_a hb du nw_ddqa gwhsqa bk_` nqoqe hbhhe ,dgpqe ,nehhdd k_mqk_ whm gaqks À¯´´ É´ÇÅ ÁÀ¸´Ç± ¸² ¹¯¿ »Æ¿¸´´ ¼Áǯ´´ ¯ ¾Ã¯Ç·Á± ·Ç¯² ¾°¯³ Áº»Á´´
À»¯ ·¿¸²Á± ·¯³ À¯´´ ³²´°Á»´ ³Ç´É» ÉÇƸ ɿç ¯ ,ÇÁ°¸¯Ç¯Ã µ¸¯ ¾Á½
.lmb ldvoh
c ,nwqm_v ...xg_vodm nhhv nhdx gw_s
.¾½µ³ ¸Á±Ã ¸² ¾´Ã ³À¶½´ ¾±½
khhdd ,pvohk gvhxqa ihd_ wq g_c ihm kq` _ nqddqa eh_ qg_g nhhm
qg_g nhhm .aodh wqhhe nqddqa i_b nh` ih_ -xqwb hhwb g_cqa g_c wq .bh_ wqx
hy`c ´¿Çºµ" ÀÇ·¿´Æ ¼Á² ¾µ¸´´Á±´Å µ¿´¯ ¾Á½ ·¯³ ,»Æ¸·Ç¯ ¼Á² ¾·¸¸Ç±´Å ¼¸¸°
,lh_ du B_j _ n`qaqa wq`_ ihm g_c nwqbo_ n_ rhd_ qohh_ pqbqh ,nqohx_m ·ÇÁ´´ ÀÁ ´¯´´ ,(¸´È¯Æ »¯ÃÇ »³¯ É°¸È¸ ɯŴ³°) "¼²Æ½ ¼¸½¸
ih_ bk_`hdd ,cojp nh_ n`qk nhhe ahboqkqgx lh_ w_s n`_c lhda qwqwqm nd_ ,bkqs Æǯ·È ·¯³ À¯² ¾´¯ ,'¸¶¸È ³È½ ¾Ç³¯ 'Ç ·¸½ ÀÁ´½È ¯ ·»Á·ÈÁ±Ç¯Ã
g_c vho
dmx fmh wqb .bhfh n` _ nqddqa nh` nqm p_dd ,ngxwqa nd_ thhdd ghm ghh`w_qa
kduho c` ih_ nh` hde_ nd_ ,gvwqm_` gxho .¼³» ¶"¶´ÈÉ´ ,»Æ¸·Ç¯ ¾±¸µ¯² ¼Á² ·ÇÁ·º¸¸Ç¯°
.pmdgo_ddv qphdwa nh_ gshdvw_s g_c
.nw_ddqa
lhh` gowqkqa ih_ `_c kqaodh pk_
hb nds qboq ldu eh` gk_mqb nds w` _ nqddqa nh` ih_ nqdd .rw_b nh_ bmkm
nhhm ghm nqm_edu nqddqa ih_ nh` cmfkm nqowqk nqao_aqaohhw_ ih_ nh` kaodh cdum
qwqbode_` 5-4 nh_ nqddqa nqoqe whm .ng_g ydogv c`hxh hb nds pohh_ nh_ ,w_ddaod_ nhhv
_ nqddqa eh_ qg_g nhhm .wqgwq-ghh`w_
.nqddqa gw_b nqoqe p_dd
*
·¸¸Å Áȸ²¸¯
Ã"ÈÉ Ç°²½°
