Page 11 - Yidishe Tzeit - אידישע צייט
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du n`hdkwq gk_ddqa gxho ckhfyjk n`_c qgm__`-p
aodwhaqw p_dd i_o nw_ddqa gahhkaohhw_ ydkbyxc qddhpoqgoh_
pohhkbhha qhho qahgjhdd qkqhuqsp nw_ddqa gahhkqaphdw_ nqoqe qhu_dghp pdwhhdd-_o_w_v n
`hkdu - w_h-hhc nqoqsq
t_ks p_b nqs_ ngk_c du ykqdyk nqaodehhddo_ qk_ ngk_cohh_ wqjhe gqdd wd`hu wqb - wqhhgxw_s p
aodwhaqw hb iwdb
ceq` wqmde njhhwak_swqb _ w_s aodoqs_c n
ghm
_ rhd_ gahsw_s p_dd hghw_ghd_ hb ghqgp ldhd y`x nbqh rhd_ nwqcqadu qk_ nd_ lhkj_m aohvw_B ldu ,wdgvdwgp aohvw_B hb nh_ v_gx qahgsqc w_a i_o vw_h dho ,awd`pg_kp
nds .pbd_w hqdd_dwg hb nds khhm 570 nds qvqwgx w_`vo_b vw_gx w_a hhe eh_ wd`hu wqb nd_ ,`dg .v_gx nghhddu n
rhd_ t_kB hb hh` ghh`w_ qddhpoqgoh_ nd_ ,ydkbyxc
ihe n`_c wd`hu nx
hbwf lqods wqgqwgw_s hb nghhvaoqahduqao_ hb `hkdu qgm__` p
aodwhaqw
,dhc ihkhhws xhwq` `wc nvpqc gahkhhg_` .rhdwqb wqb w_h qjhkgq w_s nhdx ga_wg t_kB wqb e_ ,bhhws ghm ngjhw_` c` nqm nqv ,w_h-hhc
dhc n_mbqhws `vqh lcw`_
w cdm nvpqc nqoqjqw ihe nd_ nqvoqbqa du ahgjhdd eh_ pq `wc nds ndwjek ,hjbwm ydksy qhwq cfom nqm_o nh_ nhhw_ guh_ ghha n_eqp wqmde wqb nqdd ,bohu_
n_ nwhs qjkqdd ,dhc n_mbqhws k_dh
w cdm dhf_d hqdd_dwg hb p_dd t_wg e_ gv_s n
ghm nhhe i_o ,k_dh yhwv nds cq n_mbqhws hjbwm
w wqgoehdg wqahkboqu njkqdd hh` ,gvodBjhdc wh_
wqhhe ahbouqew_s ,i_dd qbqh qhwq cfom hb w_s gw_ n_ gmhgx_` qv_g g_c gqghw_ghd_
w `wc .w_h 56 nds wqgkq nh_ cwhgs qahghhuhws ,pkhvpgqv hb du aqdd lqb nj_m du ihe ghhwa
nskqc du aodmqowqgod_ qahkhhc p
wqg_s ,nqoqdd_b du ihkphkxphd_ wq`_ pq eh_ ,lhohom kkjck twmo nvpq n_ nqddqa eh_ cq hjbwm hb e_ ,ihkboqgxw_s gp`kqe ihd_ p_b ghhb_`
nqoqdd_b nd_ nkqgxB_ ihe nqoqv nbh_ wqgoehdg qwqbo_ w_s gw_ lqb nudo gxho w_g
m nd_ qwqhhg nhhe nds n`qaqavqdd_ g_c nd_ ,gwscd hb du aqdd n
shd_ _hopj_ qgmhw_`-gkqdd
cvbu nwhsjwdb nd_ gkqa i_o nhhamdw_ .nvqddu nbqh nhhgx du ,pws k`vk yom kq _kx ,ghhu gosq ,
hjbwm ydksy qhwq cfom
hb ,pkhvpgqv
.wd`hu` pq gdg
m `hd_ nd_ ,ng_`w_s gw_b eh_ pqhuv_ hb nwqjhew_s du hbj gw_ n
rhd_ gj_o a_gxwqo_b qwqkdB_B pk_ nqohb gqdd nd_ k_m_wqbhdd ihe
n
w_s nqaodehhddo_ hb gbqwqawq`h_ g_c
m nd_ ,lxc kdkhf njhkwqsqa _ lwda nqm eh_ _h hb du ihe gk_c
m e_ qgm__` hqdd_dwg wqgoehdg wqahkboqu iwdb t_kB `wqm/cfom
qe)
qhwq cfom
lqb nudo_` lhh` wd`hu ihd_ eh_ pq .t_kB nuo_a lqb nwhkw_s nqv
m hb ghdk t_kB lqb gudo
m e_ nd_ ngshwxw_s hb du rhdw_ aqdd n
rhd_ nbh_ qxhpv_b_gw_
du pdxh_ qkqhuqBp nd_ ,(kgpqv ngahhkqahh` lqods pwqbkd_x hb rhd_ nvw_B du g`hdkwq gxho lqb kqhuhs_ ihe gosq t_kB wqb .pkhvpgqv
gwhb_m_v_ nwqdd lhkksym hb e_ nwqjhew_s qk_ .t_kB lqb du rhdw_ aqdd n
rhd_ ,Bmqw ghevq .nqaodehhddo_
vhsqwg nd_ aodoqbw_ hb yq` ,nsd_ ngpq` n
shd_ hb nd_ ,nwqdd gwhpw_s aoqwgx nkqdd pqhu_kdaqw nqddqa ihd_ eh_ cq hjbwm wwc lwspmk 25 hodh fwv a_gxwqo_b nahgohhc
gwqdd wqjde_` qhwq-gpqw qohhmqak_ hb nds pqpo_mdp qwqhhg n`qa nkqdd hhuhk_B ghqgp lhkdf wdvh` nkqgxdushd_ k_goqmdwgpoh_ hb nds gpohb ldu nhhgx wqghhdd gqdd pq nd_
gwqdd p_dd wqkqghBx qjhkgq nh_ nwqmhu hb du n_eqp wqmde lqb ixm` wqehhw qahk_ukhs
.gwqgxqa gxho .pqhu_kdaqw aohvw_B hb nds wquqkw_s w_s hb phd_jwdb nbh_ iwdb gudo_` i_p_ kqhuqBp
`vqh lcw`_
w nvpqc g_c ,pdkx ldu lhovpq qhhwgqa hb nqdd ,w_h pqbqh hdd hde_ qohhe .w_h nuo_a n
iwdb ihd_ nd_ ,lhxbf wqmde .poqgod_m
hqdd_dwg hb gvo_b_` vw_gx dhc n_mbqhws hb ghm wqmde n
w_sq` xhoqaqa_` _ n`_c guqeqaw_s c` nwqdd p_dd - ydkdqs qgxgoq`qa
qhwq gpqw
awd`pg_kp hb eh_ gphdd_` hdd
e_ nj_m du wqjhe gq`w_ wqhhe w_s hghw_ghd_ gq`w_ pqk_ e_ nj_m du wqjhe ,qgm__` wqghhdd nwqdd p_dd nd_ ,cfsxm hb iwdb aodgjhw ndsu p
hqdd_dwg ghqgp vw_h dho hb rhd_ -
du wqehhw hb w_s gxhwqadu eh_ cksy ldvm wqb eh_ - w_kv nqoqe ngshwxw_s qk_ nd_ lqohh_oh_ lcw`_ wcdm lh`dxfc dho` iwdb ngk_cqashd_ pk_ nw_ddqa gmhgx_` vhwdu nw_h ghm
wqkdspqpvdp-w_a _ nqmdvqaw_s i_dd qahw_s fuo ywjem _ eh_ ,dhc k_dh cdm dhf_d dhc `vqh ghm nqaodkbo_cw_s qahgsqc i_o
qo_e nqoqdd_b
.poqgod_m hb pq .qgm__` hb nd_ lhovpq hb nxhddu aohghm qohhe c`dg whjm eh_ wd`hu wqb nd_ ,lh_ w_s hb nqohb_` nqoqv du ,wqwhs hghodhm_v nd_ lhovpq
l_vkds k_e wd`hu wqb e_ phdw_ gvdv
m ghqgp nds nhqgBqv wqb gahkhhg_` ihe n`_c lhkdf wdvh` wqb kqhuqsp .ydkdqs qahbk_ddqa hb du gs_ nw_s qjkqdd nbh_ qahk_ukhs
hb hbj ,nqaodehhddo_ qk_ hb ghm nwhwqB__v ghqgp hb ghm n_ gwhs p_dd ,.hg Bdwg phk_B kqvhbqm kqoqxebhw xeboqw_ wqb nh_ wqmhu qjhkgq ghm .nj_dd wqmde hb phd_jwdb pkhvpgqv
lqb nudo nqoqv wqghhdd ceq` nk_e wqgoehdg nd_ ;hqdd_dwg quo_a hb rhd_ i_dd hhuhk_B w_a eh_ pqjkqdd ,vw_h dho ghqgps_ nh_ wqgoqp hghw_ghd_ hqdd_dwg hb g_c vhwdu w_h
vw_h dho nds hghw_ghd_ hqdd_dwg nds w_gvqwhb qmhw_dd qahgs_cw_o ghm gkqgxqawqc_ nhhx ngxwq lqods qo_e nqoqdd_b hb gwhsqawq`hw_
.nqmqk`_wB nhhv n_ t_kB
!lkdq cyqd cy_m do_d`d doy_u wdmxh
cd
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qddhpoqgoh_ ghm ,ydfdj qphdwa gahhkqaohhw_ lhovpq hb n`_c w_h-hhc e_ ,nqvwqm_` edm nqm
.v_gx nghhddu ldu nw_sshdw_ ihhka nsw_b lhohom hb hh` nqoqdd_b nqmdv p_dd qk_ • nqahguh_ ldu l_ej_dd adoqa eh_ wd`hu wqb e_ nwqjhew_s du ,wqhhgxw_s-p
aodwhaqw hb ghm nqaohghm
,wd`hu nxhmhhc lqods njhdw`qa hb w_s goahh_qa kqhuqBp eh_ v_gx wqghhddu wqb • nqoqsq nqoqv ihd_ w_h-hhc nqm gqdd wd`hu lqods ghh`w_ghm nd_ rkhc hb ghm e_ nd_ ,qhu_dghp
hb du wqgoqo ihd_ eh_ pq nd_ wqudo_` qhwq gpqw qohhmqak_ hb nds ghhvg_ddhwB wqm ahbokqgxdu
.w_h pqbqh hdd hde_ gw_ p_b
.pvohp nd_ nwqmhu qb_` e_ ngqghw_ghd_ hb nahhuwq`h_ du ,ydfdj qwqddx nd_ ,ghhu i_p_ wqhhe gwqhdbqa g_c pq
_ nwhpw_s nkqdd hhuhk_B ghqgp vw_h dho hb nd_ gqghw_ghd_ hqdd_dwg ghqgp vw_h dho hb • lqb nqoqsq du lqk`_ws nhhv nhhe gxho gqdd
p e_ nd_ ,wd`hu lqods qhuw_s__v hb n`_c gqdd
m
ngqghddhgv_ cvbu qjkqdd hhp wqb_ aw_ddopq gshdvw_s pq wqdd hhp naqv hphk_B to_wqk_g _wqe
.w_h-hhc ihd_ t_ks
.gw_ n
rhd_ gwhsqajwdb nwqdd pq :pohhkbhha qboqak_s hb gao_kw_s ngqghw_ghd_ hb n`_c nqmhgx_` du p_b hbj wq`_
aohboqdd hb nh_ aw_ddopq q
wxj nhhe k_e pq e_ gahbqkwq c` nqm g_c w_h pqbqh hdd hde_ •
.ydkhsy hb yqx`
pvp_R m
na_wg nedm qgahkhhg_` qk_ •
.qbhh`qa hb nh_ ihe nqodsqa qjkqdd nqohx_m -gxho nds nhhgx_` gqdd nhom qbqh nd_ ,wqgwq qwqbode_` hhddu rhd_ ,lhohom hhddu nhhe nkqdd pq •
nd_ pqvBdv nhhv nwqdd ge_kqadu gxho nkqdd pq .lhohom w_s nwqdd gudoqa w_o aqm t_kB wqb •
.nhom wqs nbh_ ahuo_ddu-nd_-rohs hdd wqm
.gw_ n
rhd_ naoqw`w_s gqdd lqb ghdk nd_ ,gw_ n
shd_ nhdx nqoqe pq nxgoqm khshdd nqoqjqwphd_ nkqdd qgm__` hb •
qkqhuqBp nqm k_e ,nqaodehhddo_ qjhkwqh hb `_adu nh_ e_ ngq`qa n`_c qgm__` hb qboqmdvo_ hb nkqdd ,gw_ n
shd_ nbh_ ahusds hdd wqm nqodsqa ihe nkqdd `hd_ .nxgoqm ne_kohhw_ nqm
:ngvodB qboak_s hb nqo_g_` .nqmdvduohhw_ nwqdd g`hdkwq nqm gqdd nhom _ nahboq n
j_o gxwq nd_ ,w_v nh_ ngw_dd nedm
rhd_ nghc du n`qa gj_ nqm k_e ,ihe ghm wqbohv g_c
m nd_ ,nqoqdd_b B_ ihe gkqgx
m nqdd (1 wqohh_ gvdwqas_ nhhgx nd_ ,nuqeqa
aohpoqgphb-kqxd_p
hb nghcs_ nedm nkqdd lhohom hb •
nhhk_ wqbohv ne_k p_b .qhwq gpqw hb nh_ nshdkmdw_ ne_kwq`h_ gxho hhe k_e
m nd_ ,wqbohv hb
.nghhddu lqods
.goqbhpvq n_ nds nbhhk df wqb_ nwqdd nqbohddxw_s nk_e hhe cojp _ ckhkf gaoqw` nwqbo_ddmdw_ hb phd_ gak_s
m e_ nj_m du wqjhe ,i_Rdd wqb rhd_ nhhgx nkqdd qgm__` qkqhqusp •
nw_s p_b nqm_eao_kw_s nqm k_e qhwq gpqw hb du Bmqw hb rhd_ rhdw_ gw_s
m nqdd (2 gxho nd_ ,nqaodehhddo_ hb du ngk_c ihe qgh` ,cxv` kx ndxk kj` ngq` lhovpq hb nd_ ;nqaodehhddo_
wqghhdd nqoqv k_e
m e_ hbj` ,c`dg qoqahh_ wqhh_ w_s eh_ pq !gvoqbqa ;df
c kdkhf nhhv nj_m
.ckhkf ngoqbhpvq nds ydojp gaoqw` nd_ ihkuqeqamd_ eh_ kqox nw_sshdw_ p_b .(nqd_kp)
hb hh` ,v_gx nghhddu n
shd_ nqmdvw_s ehdk` k_e nqoqdd_b nd_ lhohom nwheho_aw_ p_b (3 .
hfhx wd`hu lqods ghhcoqbhwsdu hb du t_ks p_b nqs_ ngk_c
pdwhhdd-_o_w_v lqb nghmoh_ i_o nqm gk_c w_h-hhc hdd hde_ :nvwqm_` du ahgjhdd nd_ •
.g_k aohvw_B lqb nghmoh_ gxho ,g_k aohvw_B lqods nqkvohdd wq`hwqb nd_ ,w_h pqbqh hdd nwhuhs_
phk_s ghqgp
wqm khs nqhhwb lqb `hkdu ihe nqdg ,qhu_dghp
k_e
m .Bqwg hb n`qo aohbkh` nds ghhe nh_ nqoqdd_b du ydxw n`qa nqm gqdd goaqw
p nqdd (4
rhd_ gxho nd_ ,w_swqb gwhoaheqb eh_ pq d_dd wqgwq hb rhd_ goqdd_b
m e_ nj_m wqjhe wq`_ .df tqeqa n
ghm nwqgo_ksw_s gxho ihe nd_ ,nuqeqa vhsqwg hb nak_sduphd_ l_eg_w eh_
.wqjde_` qwqbo_ gwqgx pq d_dd aohbkh` hb nh_ wqgwq qwqbo_ ·¸¸Å Áȸ²¸¯
gqdd p_dd w_gvqBpoh_ hqdd_dwg lqods nqaodehhddo_ hb nak_sduphd_ nj_m wqjhe k_e
m (5 Ã"ÈÉ ¶ÇÆ
.ngshwxw_s hb phd_ gak_s
m e_ nj_m wqjhe nd_ vhsqwg hb nwhgvqwhb du i_dd qbqh nhhe gw_b
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du n`hdkwq gk_ddqa gxho ckhfyjk n`_c qgm__`-p
aodwhaqw p_dd i_o nw_ddqa gahhkaohhw_ ydkbyxc qddhpoqgoh_
pohhkbhha qhho qahgjhdd qkqhuqsp nw_ddqa gahhkqaphdw_ nqoqe qhu_dghp pdwhhdd-_o_w_v n
`hkdu - w_h-hhc nqoqsq
t_ks p_b nqs_ ngk_c du ykqdyk nqaodehhddo_ qk_ ngk_cohh_ wqjhe gqdd wd`hu wqb - wqhhgxw_s p
aodwhaqw hb iwdb
ceq` wqmde njhhwak_swqb _ w_s aodoqs_c n
ghm
_ rhd_ gahsw_s p_dd hghw_ghd_ hb ghqgp ldhd y`x nbqh rhd_ nwqcqadu qk_ nd_ lhkj_m aohvw_B ldu ,wdgvdwgp aohvw_B hb nh_ v_gx qahgsqc w_a i_o vw_h dho ,awd`pg_kp
nds .pbd_w hqdd_dwg hb nds khhm 570 nds qvqwgx w_`vo_b vw_gx w_a hhe eh_ wd`hu wqb nd_ ,`dg .v_gx nghhddu n
rhd_ t_kB hb hh` ghh`w_ qddhpoqgoh_ nd_ ,ydkbyxc
ihe n`_c wd`hu nx
hbwf lqods wqgqwgw_s hb nghhvaoqahduqao_ hb `hkdu qgm__` p
aodwhaqw
,dhc ihkhhws xhwq` `wc nvpqc gahkhhg_` .rhdwqb wqb w_h qjhkgq w_s nhdx ga_wg t_kB wqb e_ ,bhhws ghm ngjhw_` c` nqm nqv ,w_h-hhc
dhc n_mbqhws `vqh lcw`_
w cdm nvpqc nqoqjqw ihe nd_ nqvoqbqa du ahgjhdd eh_ pq `wc nds ndwjek ,hjbwm ydksy qhwq cfom nqm_o nh_ nhhw_ guh_ ghha n_eqp wqmde wqb nqdd ,bohu_
n_ nwhs qjkqdd ,dhc n_mbqhws k_dh
w cdm dhf_d hqdd_dwg hb p_dd t_wg e_ gv_s n
ghm nhhe i_o ,k_dh yhwv nds cq n_mbqhws hjbwm
w wqgoehdg wqahkboqu njkqdd hh` ,gvodBjhdc wh_
wqhhe ahbouqew_s ,i_dd qbqh qhwq cfom hb w_s gw_ n_ gmhgx_` qv_g g_c gqghw_ghd_
w `wc .w_h 56 nds wqgkq nh_ cwhgs qahghhuhws ,pkhvpgqv hb du aqdd lqb nj_m du ihe ghhwa
nskqc du aodmqowqgod_ qahkhhc p
wqg_s ,nqoqdd_b du ihkphkxphd_ wq`_ pq eh_ ,lhohom kkjck twmo nvpq n_ nqddqa eh_ cq hjbwm hb e_ ,ihkboqgxw_s gp`kqe ihd_ p_b ghhb_`
nqoqdd_b nd_ nkqgxB_ ihe nqoqv nbh_ wqgoehdg qwqbo_ w_s gw_ lqb nudo gxho w_g
m nd_ qwqhhg nhhe nds n`qaqavqdd_ g_c nd_ ,gwscd hb du aqdd n
shd_ _hopj_ qgmhw_`-gkqdd
cvbu nwhsjwdb nd_ gkqa i_o nhhamdw_ .nvqddu nbqh nhhgx du ,pws k`vk yom kq _kx ,ghhu gosq ,
hjbwm ydksy qhwq cfom
hb ,pkhvpgqv
.wd`hu` pq gdg
m `hd_ nd_ ,ng_`w_s gw_b eh_ pqhuv_ hb nwqjhew_s du hbj gw_ n
rhd_ gj_o a_gxwqo_b qwqkdB_B pk_ nqohb gqdd nd_ k_m_wqbhdd ihe
n
w_s nqaodehhddo_ hb gbqwqawq`h_ g_c
m nd_ ,lxc kdkhf njhkwqsqa _ lwda nqm eh_ _h hb du ihe gk_c
m e_ qgm__` hqdd_dwg wqgoehdg wqahkboqu iwdb t_kB `wqm/cfom
qe)
qhwq cfom
lqb nudo_` lhh` wd`hu ihd_ eh_ pq .t_kB nuo_a lqb nwhkw_s nqv
m hb ghdk t_kB lqb gudo
m e_ nd_ ngshwxw_s hb du rhdw_ aqdd n
rhd_ nbh_ qxhpv_b_gw_
du pdxh_ qkqhuqBp nd_ ,(kgpqv ngahhkqahh` lqods pwqbkd_x hb rhd_ nvw_B du g`hdkwq gxho lqb kqhuhs_ ihe gosq t_kB wqb .pkhvpgqv
gwhb_m_v_ nwqdd lhkksym hb e_ nwqjhew_s qk_ .t_kB lqb du rhdw_ aqdd n
rhd_ ,Bmqw ghevq .nqaodehhddo_
vhsqwg nd_ aodoqbw_ hb yq` ,nsd_ ngpq` n
shd_ hb nd_ ,nwqdd gwhpw_s aoqwgx nkqdd pqhu_kdaqw nqddqa ihd_ eh_ cq hjbwm wwc lwspmk 25 hodh fwv a_gxwqo_b nahgohhc
gwqdd wqjde_` qhwq-gpqw qohhmqak_ hb nds pqpo_mdp qwqhhg n`qa nkqdd hhuhk_B ghqgp lhkdf wdvh` nkqgxdushd_ k_goqmdwgpoh_ hb nds gpohb ldu nhhgx wqghhdd gqdd pq nd_
gwqdd p_dd wqkqghBx qjhkgq nh_ nwqmhu hb du n_eqp wqmde lqb ixm` wqehhw qahk_ukhs
.gwqgxqa gxho .pqhu_kdaqw aohvw_B hb nds wquqkw_s w_s hb phd_jwdb nbh_ iwdb gudo_` i_p_ kqhuqBp
`vqh lcw`_
w nvpqc g_c ,pdkx ldu lhovpq qhhwgqa hb nqdd ,w_h pqbqh hdd hde_ qohhe .w_h nuo_a n
iwdb ihd_ nd_ ,lhxbf wqmde .poqgod_m
hqdd_dwg hb gvo_b_` vw_gx dhc n_mbqhws hb ghm wqmde n
w_sq` xhoqaqa_` _ n`_c guqeqaw_s c` nwqdd p_dd - ydkdqs qgxgoq`qa
qhwq gpqw
awd`pg_kp hb eh_ gphdd_` hdd
e_ nj_m du wqjhe gq`w_ wqhhe w_s hghw_ghd_ gq`w_ pqk_ e_ nj_m du wqjhe ,qgm__` wqghhdd nwqdd p_dd nd_ ,cfsxm hb iwdb aodgjhw ndsu p
hqdd_dwg ghqgp vw_h dho hb rhd_ -
du wqehhw hb w_s gxhwqadu eh_ cksy ldvm wqb eh_ - w_kv nqoqe ngshwxw_s qk_ nd_ lqohh_oh_ lcw`_ wcdm lh`dxfc dho` iwdb ngk_cqashd_ pk_ nw_ddqa gmhgx_` vhwdu nw_h ghm
wqkdspqpvdp-w_a _ nqmdvqaw_s i_dd qahw_s fuo ywjem _ eh_ ,dhc k_dh cdm dhf_d dhc `vqh ghm nqaodkbo_cw_s qahgsqc i_o
qo_e nqoqdd_b
.poqgod_m hb pq .qgm__` hb nd_ lhovpq hb nxhddu aohghm qohhe c`dg whjm eh_ wd`hu wqb nd_ ,lh_ w_s hb nqohb_` nqoqv du ,wqwhs hghodhm_v nd_ lhovpq
l_vkds k_e wd`hu wqb e_ phdw_ gvdv
m ghqgp nds nhqgBqv wqb gahkhhg_` ihe n`_c lhkdf wdvh` wqb kqhuqsp .ydkdqs qahbk_ddqa hb du gs_ nw_s qjkqdd nbh_ qahk_ukhs
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cd
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aodwhaqw hb ghm nqaohghm
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hb du wqgoqo ihd_ eh_ pq nd_ wqudo_` qhwq gpqw qohhmqak_ hb nds ghhvg_ddhwB wqm ahbokqgxdu
.w_h pqbqh hdd hde_ gw_ p_b
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p e_ nd_ ,wd`hu lqods qhuw_s__v hb n`_c gqdd
m
ngqghddhgv_ cvbu qjkqdd hhp wqb_ aw_ddopq gshdvw_s pq wqdd hhp naqv hphk_B to_wqk_g _wqe
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aohboqdd hb nh_ aw_ddopq q
wxj nhhe k_e pq e_ gahbqkwq c` nqm g_c w_h pqbqh hdd hde_ •
.ydkhsy hb yqx`
pvp_R m
na_wg nedm qgahkhhg_` qk_ •
.qbhh`qa hb nh_ ihe nqodsqa qjkqdd nqohx_m -gxho nds nhhgx_` gqdd nhom qbqh nd_ ,wqgwq qwqbode_` hhddu rhd_ ,lhohom hhddu nhhe nkqdd pq •
nd_ pqvBdv nhhv nwqdd ge_kqadu gxho nkqdd pq .lhohom w_s nwqdd gudoqa w_o aqm t_kB wqb •
.nhom wqs nbh_ ahuo_ddu-nd_-rohs hdd wqm
.gw_ n
rhd_ naoqw`w_s gqdd lqb ghdk nd_ ,gw_ n
shd_ nhdx nqoqe pq nxgoqm khshdd nqoqjqwphd_ nkqdd qgm__` hb •
qkqhuqBp nqm k_e ,nqaodehhddo_ qjhkwqh hb `_adu nh_ e_ ngq`qa n`_c qgm__` hb qboqmdvo_ hb nkqdd ,gw_ n
shd_ nbh_ ahusds hdd wqm nqodsqa ihe nkqdd `hd_ .nxgoqm ne_kohhw_ nqm
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j_o gxwq nd_ ,w_v nh_ ngw_dd nedm
rhd_ nghc du n`qa gj_ nqm k_e ,ihe ghm wqbohv g_c
m nd_ ,nqoqdd_b B_ ihe gkqgx
m nqdd (1 wqohh_ gvdwqas_ nhhgx nd_ ,nuqeqa
aohpoqgphb-kqxd_p
hb nghcs_ nedm nkqdd lhohom hb •
nhhk_ wqbohv ne_k p_b .qhwq gpqw hb nh_ nshdkmdw_ ne_kwq`h_ gxho hhe k_e
m nd_ ,wqbohv hb
.nghhddu lqods
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m e_ nj_m du wqjhe ,i_Rdd wqb rhd_ nhhgx nkqdd qgm__` qkqhqusp •
nw_s p_b nqm_eao_kw_s nqm k_e qhwq gpqw hb du Bmqw hb rhd_ rhdw_ gw_s
m nqdd (2 gxho nd_ ,nqaodehhddo_ hb du ngk_c ihe qgh` ,cxv` kx ndxk kj` ngq` lhovpq hb nd_ ;nqaodehhddo_
wqghhdd nqoqv k_e
m e_ hbj` ,c`dg qoqahh_ wqhh_ w_s eh_ pq !gvoqbqa ;df
c kdkhf nhhv nj_m
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hb hh` ,v_gx nghhddu n
shd_ nqmdvw_s ehdk` k_e nqoqdd_b nd_ lhohom nwheho_aw_ p_b (3 .
hfhx wd`hu lqods ghhcoqbhwsdu hb du t_ks p_b nqs_ ngk_c
pdwhhdd-_o_w_v lqb nghmoh_ i_o nqm gk_c w_h-hhc hdd hde_ :nvwqm_` du ahgjhdd nd_ •
.g_k aohvw_B lqb nghmoh_ gxho ,g_k aohvw_B lqods nqkvohdd wq`hwqb nd_ ,w_h pqbqh hdd nwhuhs_
phk_s ghqgp
wqm khs nqhhwb lqb `hkdu ihe nqdg ,qhu_dghp
k_e
m .Bqwg hb n`qo aohbkh` nds ghhe nh_ nqoqdd_b du ydxw n`qa nqm gqdd goaqw
p nqdd (4
rhd_ gxho nd_ ,w_swqb gwhoaheqb eh_ pq d_dd wqgwq hb rhd_ goqdd_b
m e_ nj_m wqjhe wq`_ .df tqeqa n
ghm nwqgo_ksw_s gxho ihe nd_ ,nuqeqa vhsqwg hb nak_sduphd_ l_eg_w eh_
.wqjde_` qwqbo_ gwqgx pq d_dd aohbkh` hb nh_ wqgwq qwqbo_ ·¸¸Å Áȸ²¸¯
gqdd p_dd w_gvqBpoh_ hqdd_dwg lqods nqaodehhddo_ hb nak_sduphd_ nj_m wqjhe k_e
m (5 Ã"ÈÉ ¶ÇÆ
.ngshwxw_s hb phd_ gak_s
m e_ nj_m wqjhe nd_ vhsqwg hb nwhgvqwhb du i_dd qbqh nhhe gw_b
