Page 12 - Yidishe Tzeit - אידישע צייט
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:Ȳ´Æ³ É´»¸³Æ
qhho bhhws phdwa ghm nqmdoqashd_ cwdyc lkdq
cjdp pmrhd_ hwh_mcgdvkh wspndscwdbcm
nqohxwq eh_ w_h lqoqao_aw_s p_dd lqbj_o qa_kshd_ qhho nds pwgodv wqghhddu ;lcw`_ nqhd y dx p fmd b_hodc b `_ k ue kq_weh_ wh_m lcw`_ h`w nd_ac w`fm lqods dkmq hws
lwbc` kdkj ghh`w_qawq`h_ guh_ nwqdd p x to_a rhd_ lhwsp qahw`h_ ;lhwd_h`d ydwqc ghm ghhka_` nd_ lhohq ydwh_m ydhyd_ ghm guqeqashd_ xhws ihd_ ;lhfps pm rhd_
_ ghkx hvpoh`mqb k_vefh w `wc njkqdd e_ gwqb_sqashd_ lh_ hhe n`_c ,wqgqk` _wma cjw`k lhxdbv wje ahwv hb g`qkqawq`h_ ghm nqmdoqashd_ g_c cwdyc lkdq wqb
nd_ ydwqc qjhkj_e n`hwxqadu n_b g_c hbmdk hbj ,lkdq wd_k n`qaphdw_ pq k_e wq gojhhuqadueh_cwdyw`bqbqhn`qonqdd ,b hc gdvkh wsp nds cwdbcm qhho _ bhhws phdwa
lhh` lhhohq wh_m nqoqe qjkqdd ,lhwd_h` `w wqb g_c .ndswqb nhhe coco nqoqv nk_e cwdy ,ga_eqa pq g_c p_dd `w lqods nqm_o wqb eh_ qjkqdd ,cjdp pm rhd_ k_m p_b , hwh_mc
k_m i_p_ g_c k ue w`fm wqb khhdd .nqowqk g_c pq eh` ,nhhe wbpm n`hdcqao_ hhe n_b k ue g_ .ga_eqa pq g_c wq nme qjkqdd nh_ nd_ .vdwb nds nqohxwq vhwdu nj_dd qjhkgq ghm
gxho ,lhwsp qwqbo_ nds nhhe vhyqm lhh` ,wsp wqm_vkds _ pk_ gkqgxqaphdw_ ihe g_c pq pk_ p_dd aodo_ n_ n`_c nqm nqv hde_ w`fm n `dxf lqods dkmq hws eh_ wsp wqb
ge_kw_s ihe w_o ,ndxk nkds lqb n`hwxqaj_o .p xc ydyjpm qk_ nqmdoqajwdb_ g_c p_dd .aqg qwqgh` qoqh nh_ gkhsxqas_ ihe b `_ k ue kq_weh_ wh_m lcw`_ h`w nd_ac
wqb_ nphdd nhdx gqdd wq e_ ,nhhqm nshd_ nqdd a jxy yox nh_ i_o nqddqa eh_ pq nqmdoqashd_ k ue `w wqb eh_ ahwv hb i_o eh_ qjkqdd ,lcw`_ nqhd y dx p fmd b_hodc
.nvdvj_o hb nhhe wbpm n`hdcqao_ g_c k ue `w wqb nh_ ,b_hodc g_gx hb nh_ `w pk_ nw_ddqa ghm dwbc` kdkj nw_ddqa guqeqawq`h_ xhws
_ ghkx k_vefh w `wc g_c w_swqb g_ hb wq`_ ,vdwb ldu lhgdvhk nd_ lhxdbhf qjhkwq n_ gwhsqao_ g_c wq d_dd ,qhoqmdw qohhx ghm ghhka_` nd_ lhohq ydwh_m ydhyd_
ndxk nkds lqb gaoqw`qa ldvm c_wm qbqh hh` hde_ ,wqaoqk x`hc du nahduw_s ihe g_c ghh`w_ hb nqddqa vefm nd_ ,n`qk ckhcv qxhbh_ .lhwd_h` nd_ ydwqc
lqods njdy lqb ehdk` wqb_ ,wsp lqods yox ld_ ,wqgqsx w_h nuhhwb gxwq e_ wqgqsx .lhghks qoqj_w`du nd_ qgka_ddw_s wqghhddu wqb eh_ wsp wqahe_b wqb
nd_ nphdd k_e wqowqk wqb hbj ,vo_bqa nqohxwq k_m ngxwq ldu pq eh_ ,v sk d kxy g_c wq d_dd ,qvhwqm_ nhhv nqmdvqao_ wq eh_ wsp lqods qa_kshd_ wqhho wqb nds pwgodv
_b g_c w`fm wqb p_dd nhhgxw_s nds ,p xckqwspwqjhkwqc_pk_vdwbnds cwdy nds n`qk lqoq`hdcqa nhhe guqeqaw_s lqoqao_aw_s p_dd lqbj_o , hwh_mc gdvkh
.gvwqmqao_ .nk_ddvqao_ vw_gx n`_c cwdy hbmdk njkqdd .cbd`qd gdvkh ,pwgodv wqgxwq wqb nqohxwq eh_ w_h
pwgodv qgxwq hb nqohxwq eh_ hde_ g_ lx_wdvk ue`wwqbg_cwsplqb `w wq b_hodc wqb g_c qvhwqm_ nh_ _b .lhfps pm rhd_ hwh_mc
pm rhd_ wsp wqb ,qa_kshd_ qhho hb nds , hwh_m nds gdvhk wqb , hwh_mc gdvkh nqddqa ,lhwsp ghm qhhw quo_a _ n`qaqaphdw_ k ue wh_m lcw`_ h`w nd_ac nds nqm_o wqb
ghm ghhka_` nqmdvqa eh_ qjkqdd ,lhfps nds lhgdvhk eh_ wsp lqods `dw wqb khhdd wsp nw_s cmbvc hb nh_ g`hhwx wq hdd nd_ wq b_hodc wqb pk_ go_v_` ,k ue kq_weh_
,kqgxphd_ qohhx _ w_a nd_ ,ydhyd_ qahgjhk nd_ac eh_ hwh_m nd_ ,lhodwf_ nd_ lhodx_w nhoq n_ ncqeqa nhwqb wq g_c ,hwh_mc gdvkh .cwdyc lkdq lqoh_ wqhho nhhv gxho eh_ ,`w
v_mxqa qwqbode_` _ n`qaqadu g_c p_dd gk_mqb eh_ wsp wqb .k ue wh_m lcw`_h`w n`hdk nd_ nqvo_b du ,cbdy n`wv _ nqaoqw` nds qhhw _ nds w`fm wqb pk_ ikdc `dgc dmx
.nqowqk lhh` ydmjpc qmhw_dd w_a ghm nw_ddqa gohdwv_` e_ ,n`qk p_b nqvoqx lh_ nw_s ,y hxc w_s nd_ ,voqx lhwsp hb nqohhx_` qjkqdd ,lhwsp
rhd_ pwgodv lqods nqohhxwq nj_o bk_` yfom kq` nd_ac hdd ,k ue k_wxh hkdba hb nds eh_ nd_ ,cmfkm qwqgh` hb wq`hw_s eh_ wq nds njdy wqjhhw _ w_a ghm gkdsqao_ nqoqe
nds ao_kw_s wqb nw_ddqa pq eh_ lhfps pm nd_ac ,k ue qddqvphw b `_ nd_ac ,k ue vfuh vmq nwqgpohs lqods to_a nqmdvqaphdw_ rhd_ ,lhwdwh` nd_ lhxdbhf ,yd_hv` nd_ ydshwf
nd_ nqkbo_cduohh_ pq wdqhx hbham nd_ lhbmdk .i_o nd_ ,k ue nhhgxohhs cxm h`w ._j`c .cba_ nd_ cjkc ,cwdyc kq nd_ p x
kqox qv_g eh_ pq nd_ ,ndswqb nphoqa nqoqv nh_ nqohxwq lcc lhmh` eh_ wsp wqb ,ydjhw_`w_`mgw_beh_k ue`wwqbhdd `w wq b_hodc wqb eh_ nw_h qaodh qohhe nh_
pm hbmdk qkhs nqdd ,nw_ddqa gs_jqashd_ qk_ nqmdoqaohhw_ n`_c qjkqdd ,wqboq` hhddu du hbj gkhuqa cbdy n`wv _ nqaoqw` p_b eh_ hw_ cxm h`w v cac nds bhmky _ nqddqa k ue
dywdy dhe lqdom aoqym ihe nqoqe lhfps qk_ rhd_ ,hwh_mc gdvkh wsp nds lhvkf eh_ m p_dd lqbj_o khhdd ,lhydje nwqmw_s nqmqdd hh` ,lhkxdwh b `_a c ckkvdue bohhws
.k ue w`fm lqods dhydqhbhd .p xc ydyjpm _ndslhydjehbgwqohmw_snwqddpo_ducjde wqgqsx .wdf` cdum w` pk_ gowqkqa g_c wq
nds pwgodv qghhddu hb nqohxwq eh_ guh_ nw_ddqa gk_mqb nhdx eh_ wsp wqb du hhe ydkdqs ndg nqm rw_b wq`hwqb ,xgoqm ,hk_wv nh_ w_h whs ixm` gowqkqa wq g_c
,cjdp pm rhd_ k_m p_b ,qa_kshd_ qhho hb iwdb gws` ,lhbmdk iwdb gs_jqashd_ vw_gx n hhec`wmdui_eqahgjhwhbnd_ .nwqmw_s k_dh hw`b kq` v cac nwm nds bhmky pk_
,gkqgxqaphd_ nhhx nw_ddqa ihd_ eh_ qjkqdd nh_ lhwdqhx w_s nqowqk qjkqdd ,wdqhx hbham nhhv gxho n`_c whm nqdd ,cec ldhcj lhydje lcc lhmh` eh_ wqjkqdd ,q he w_mg_pm
nd_ ydwqc qjhkj_e ghm ghhka_` gmdv nd_ cwdy huh`wm wqb_ ,lhwdf` w_s pdy _wma nd_ ,cwdy nghhwsxw_s iwdb eh_ ,xbvmc yh` .hk_wv nh_ c`hxh hb gwhsqa nd_ `w nqddqa
nds kvhohh_ wd_ lqods nmd_ hbh hxqm ,lhwd_h` aoqym ihe n`_c lhbmdk hb g_ .lhy` hkq` w_s p_dd nghhvjhkaqm qk_ ghm ,nhhe cwdy th`wm k ue `w wq b_hodc wqb g_c ahwv hb hh`
hvpoh`mqb xhwq` `db w `wc ,k ue w`fm nh_ lqg _ nwhsx du ,cwdyc dhe lqdo` nqddqa .n_w_s wq nqdd ,k_wxhkkj`dwghmkwdanhhegkhhgqa
yj_km wqb nh_ vpdq eh_ wqjkqdd ,_ ghkx ,_wma kvhgx _ nhhgxw_s wqpq` iwdb ,cwdy qv_g k ue `w wqb g_c w_swqb g_ n`wdf nwqgh` lqb gj_mqajwdb_ g_c
,hwh_mc gdvkh hwsp hb n`qaphdw_ du xbdvc nd_ ,_hxv qvw_gx _ nwqsgoqw_s nd_ ,cbmyc phdwa ghm cwdy` nqddqa vpdq ydfhuw qjhkvqwx hb ncqeqadu nd_ ,qs_whh_
pwgodv nghm n`qaqas_ wqbode_` ihe g_c nd_ .nqowqk nh_ ydqhbh nwqghhw`w_s n`qaphdw_ iwdb cwdy ghhwsxw_s ahghhujhhka .x mh lhqxw qxghhb hb iwdb
nghm nkqgxduwqc_ pq ,cjdp pm rhd_ lhwsp hb nqoqe lhmhc yd`w` wq`_ nd_ ,lhxdbhf qoqahh_ nds hhp ,lhwsp qohhx qohhe rhd_ ehhdd_` wqahbq`qk _
.gj_ws ngpkds gxho wqm nqoqe nd_ ,nw_ddqa gshdvw_sphd_ .qwqbo_ nds nqddqa gvkm g_c wq p_dd ihd_ wsp wqb eh_ ,_j`c vmq` nbhhk qwqhdcqamd_
wqgxwq wqb hdd hde_ e_ ns_c du eh_ pq hb n`_c w_swqb g_ .nqmdv_` du nqddqa wqb p_dd lhwsp nds qgphk hb eh_ boak_s n`hwxqas_ g_c wq p_dd ,x_ hbdvh ack
,lhfps pm rhd_ hwh_mc gdvkh wqb ,pwgodv ihe k ue `w wq b_hodc lqods wqbohv q `dxf lcw`_ nqhd y dx :nqddqa w`fm g_c k ue `w hb wqgod_ ,ydmku _ha lqoh_ gk_mqb
hbham nxhddu nw_ddqa gs_jdu vw_gx eh_ ,ghh`w_ qahkhhc hb nh_ gahhkqaohhw_ wsp ;cxqmk cjkc lhwdwh` nd_ yd`dxy ,nhhs nd_ wqaodc nds nboqgxmd_ qgpwqddx
pwgodv wqhho wqb gqdd ,lhbmdk nd_ wdqhx gdvkh lhwsp qohhx hb nvdwbduwq`h_ ack wsp ;cwdyc kq lhxdbhf lcw`_ hwm_ g_c wq p_dd ydxwb nd_ cwdy hw`b qjhkwqc
nqdd ,nwqdd nqmdoqashd_ gda ihd_ cjdp pm rhd_ . hwh_mc nds cwdy hw`b ,go_mwqbo`hd_ hdd x_ hbdvh nd_ lhod_a lho`w q `dxf nds gwqcqa nhhk_
adoqy_nphoqankqddcjdp pmhbmdkqkhshb hb f`xk nwqdd go_mwqb nsw_b pq ga_eqa nqoqe p_dd k ue lhvhbud lhod_a ,nbh_ qjhkwq nd_ lhmjf hbhmky ,lhvhbu
nd_ lhwd_h` ,lhohoq qkhs hb ncqe du hofdw ,k ue `w lqods iqkvhohh_ wd_ q `dxf hwh_mc gdvkh ;cmfkm hb yqx` nw_ddqa nds kqddx lhh` nqddqa vefm ihe n`_c qjkqdd
gvkm g_c k ue w`fm wqb p_dd ,lhxdbhf k_vefh w `wc lh`dxfc lhjw`_c _ gfk`h wq p_dd nd_ qoqahh_ nds ,lhwdwh` nd_ lhxdbhf nd_ codm_ n wef nd_ cwdy hw`b nbqw nghm ghdg
njdmd idwqc nfkxj gkqgxqawqc_ nd_ ,nqddqa `db w `wc wqbdw` nhhe nd_ ,_ ghkx hvpoh`mqb rhd_ ,qahbwqhws nds nqddqa gvkm g_c .ndfg`
.nhhqmd bmdk kjk f cwc nds nhe _ ghkx hvpoh`mqb xhwq` .lhwsp qoqbhxw_s i_o nd_ ;p xc ydyjpm `w wqb g_c wqgwqdd kwqs qk_ hb g_
ghh`w_ qahkhhc hb wqghhdd n_ ghha guh_ lqbhh_ n_ ,_ ghkx hvpoh`mqb bdb cbdch h`w nw_ddqa bkdo eh_ hwh_mc gdvkh wsp wqb iqkvhgx rhd_ gojhhuw_s dyqx` k ue
hwh_mc gdvkh wsp nuo_a lqb nahboqw_s du ,_ ghkx wqawq`uwqdd ndhu n` h`w f cwc hh` hdd p_dd ,p xc ydyjpm ndhq` nqowqk lhh` hhe xso ydwhpm ghm nd_ ,vqe qoqwhs_s
nhhx nd_ cadm ihkgodwa ,wqahhgx n`kqe nshd_ `wwqbf kf`ckndslqbhh_wqbeh_wqjkqdd nd_ ydhxv rhdw_ pk_ nqmdv wqahhgx wqb ghm .nwqdd nwhdkw_s gxho k_e p e_ nghcqas_
nds wud_ njhhw _ ghm ghhka_` nd_ ,wbdpm h`dq` gahhkqaohhw_ ihe n`_c qjkqdd k ue p_dd wqb_ ,xbfm nhhk_ eh_ m p_dd ,lhudwhy nqmqodughm pq nqaodkqa lh_ eh_ lhpo hpo
w`b` lhvpqym hb hdd nd_ .lhwd_h` nd_ ydwqc ,hwh_mc gdvkh lqb nghh`w_wq`h_ du ,cwdvc w`fm wqb g_c .lhwsp qahbwqhws nds gcqe m .cwd_k ckhs_m aod_hhws_` nhhe eh` ihe ghm
eh`ghhwanhhewspwqbgqddwq`h_n`qacdum hhop_bods nd_ ,nhhechamihkgodwapqiwdb gojhhuqadu lhwd_h` nd_ ydwqc qk_ hb k ue h w`bqoq`hkvqam_eduqk_hbndsg_
kj lkxyd nhhe gqdd pq nqdd ,ghhu quwdv _ .nhhe wbpm nhhegkdsqao_wqg_chde_nd_ ,_wma nhhe rhd_ p_dd wsp lqb gkqgxqam_edu wq g_c cwdy
h wfdxdhadc`kyfmxk ,dwbc` kdkj ,cj_kmc w_h lqoqao_aw_s eh_ go_mwqb hdd .lhohoq qohhx qk_ hb ghm p x .m.b , x_ hbdvh ack pwgodv nsdwqa g_c wq
.cwdy qhho hb nds pwgodv qgxwq hb nqohxwq n`_c nqowqk lhh` lhw`f qgo_o qohhe nqdd khhdd ,wqhhs nh_ qgoqw`w_s hb nds nqowqk p_b
.cwdy hw`b` vdpqk rhd_ ,lhfps pm rhd_ wsp wqb ,qa_kshd_ qohhe rhd_ ihe godsqa p_dd wud_ lqb ncqeqa gxho wqbhhk n`_c lho`w hb nds ghhcwqm hb
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qhho bhhws phdwa ghm nqmdoqashd_ cwdyc lkdq
cjdp pmrhd_ hwh_mcgdvkh wspndscwdbcm
nqohxwq eh_ w_h lqoqao_aw_s p_dd lqbj_o qa_kshd_ qhho nds pwgodv wqghhddu ;lcw`_ nqhd y dx p fmd b_hodc b `_ k ue kq_weh_ wh_m lcw`_ h`w nd_ac w`fm lqods dkmq hws
lwbc` kdkj ghh`w_qawq`h_ guh_ nwqdd p x to_a rhd_ lhwsp qahw`h_ ;lhwd_h`d ydwqc ghm ghhka_` nd_ lhohq ydwh_m ydhyd_ ghm guqeqashd_ xhws ihd_ ;lhfps pm rhd_
_ ghkx hvpoh`mqb k_vefh w `wc njkqdd e_ gwqb_sqashd_ lh_ hhe n`_c ,wqgqk` _wma cjw`k lhxdbv wje ahwv hb g`qkqawq`h_ ghm nqmdoqashd_ g_c cwdyc lkdq wqb
nd_ ydwqc qjhkj_e n`hwxqadu n_b g_c hbmdk hbj ,lkdq wd_k n`qaphdw_ pq k_e wq gojhhuqadueh_cwdyw`bqbqhn`qonqdd ,b hc gdvkh wsp nds cwdbcm qhho _ bhhws phdwa
lhh` lhhohq wh_m nqoqe qjkqdd ,lhwd_h` `w wqb g_c .ndswqb nhhe coco nqoqv nk_e cwdy ,ga_eqa pq g_c p_dd `w lqods nqm_o wqb eh_ qjkqdd ,cjdp pm rhd_ k_m p_b , hwh_mc
k_m i_p_ g_c k ue w`fm wqb khhdd .nqowqk g_c pq eh` ,nhhe wbpm n`hdcqao_ hhe n_b k ue g_ .ga_eqa pq g_c wq nme qjkqdd nh_ nd_ .vdwb nds nqohxwq vhwdu nj_dd qjhkgq ghm
gxho ,lhwsp qwqbo_ nds nhhe vhyqm lhh` ,wsp wqm_vkds _ pk_ gkqgxqaphdw_ ihe g_c pq pk_ p_dd aodo_ n_ n`_c nqm nqv hde_ w`fm n `dxf lqods dkmq hws eh_ wsp wqb
ge_kw_s ihe w_o ,ndxk nkds lqb n`hwxqaj_o .p xc ydyjpm qk_ nqmdoqajwdb_ g_c p_dd .aqg qwqgh` qoqh nh_ gkhsxqas_ ihe b `_ k ue kq_weh_ wh_m lcw`_ h`w nd_ac
wqb_ nphdd nhdx gqdd wq e_ ,nhhqm nshd_ nqdd a jxy yox nh_ i_o nqddqa eh_ pq nqmdoqashd_ k ue `w wqb eh_ ahwv hb i_o eh_ qjkqdd ,lcw`_ nqhd y dx p fmd b_hodc
.nvdvj_o hb nhhe wbpm n`hdcqao_ g_c k ue `w wqb nh_ ,b_hodc g_gx hb nh_ `w pk_ nw_ddqa ghm dwbc` kdkj nw_ddqa guqeqawq`h_ xhws
_ ghkx k_vefh w `wc g_c w_swqb g_ hb wq`_ ,vdwb ldu lhgdvhk nd_ lhxdbhf qjhkwq n_ gwhsqao_ g_c wq d_dd ,qhoqmdw qohhx ghm ghhka_` nd_ lhohq ydwh_m ydhyd_
ndxk nkds lqb gaoqw`qa ldvm c_wm qbqh hh` hde_ ,wqaoqk x`hc du nahduw_s ihe g_c ghh`w_ hb nqddqa vefm nd_ ,n`qk ckhcv qxhbh_ .lhwd_h` nd_ ydwqc
lqods njdy lqb ehdk` wqb_ ,wsp lqods yox ld_ ,wqgqsx w_h nuhhwb gxwq e_ wqgqsx .lhghks qoqj_w`du nd_ qgka_ddw_s wqghhddu wqb eh_ wsp wqahe_b wqb
nd_ nphdd k_e wqowqk wqb hbj ,vo_bqa nqohxwq k_m ngxwq ldu pq eh_ ,v sk d kxy g_c wq d_dd ,qvhwqm_ nhhv nqmdvqao_ wq eh_ wsp lqods qa_kshd_ wqhho wqb nds pwgodv
_b g_c w`fm wqb p_dd nhhgxw_s nds ,p xckqwspwqjhkwqc_pk_vdwbnds cwdy nds n`qk lqoq`hdcqa nhhe guqeqaw_s lqoqao_aw_s p_dd lqbj_o , hwh_mc gdvkh
.gvwqmqao_ .nk_ddvqao_ vw_gx n`_c cwdy hbmdk njkqdd .cbd`qd gdvkh ,pwgodv wqgxwq wqb nqohxwq eh_ w_h
pwgodv qgxwq hb nqohxwq eh_ hde_ g_ lx_wdvk ue`wwqbg_cwsplqb `w wq b_hodc wqb g_c qvhwqm_ nh_ _b .lhfps pm rhd_ hwh_mc
pm rhd_ wsp wqb ,qa_kshd_ qhho hb nds , hwh_m nds gdvhk wqb , hwh_mc gdvkh nqddqa ,lhwsp ghm qhhw quo_a _ n`qaqaphdw_ k ue wh_m lcw`_ h`w nd_ac nds nqm_o wqb
ghm ghhka_` nqmdvqa eh_ qjkqdd ,lhfps nds lhgdvhk eh_ wsp lqods `dw wqb khhdd wsp nw_s cmbvc hb nh_ g`hhwx wq hdd nd_ wq b_hodc wqb pk_ go_v_` ,k ue kq_weh_
,kqgxphd_ qohhx _ w_a nd_ ,ydhyd_ qahgjhk nd_ac eh_ hwh_m nd_ ,lhodwf_ nd_ lhodx_w nhoq n_ ncqeqa nhwqb wq g_c ,hwh_mc gdvkh .cwdyc lkdq lqoh_ wqhho nhhv gxho eh_ ,`w
v_mxqa qwqbode_` _ n`qaqadu g_c p_dd gk_mqb eh_ wsp wqb .k ue wh_m lcw`_h`w n`hdk nd_ nqvo_b du ,cbdy n`wv _ nqaoqw` nds qhhw _ nds w`fm wqb pk_ ikdc `dgc dmx
.nqowqk lhh` ydmjpc qmhw_dd w_a ghm nw_ddqa gohdwv_` e_ ,n`qk p_b nqvoqx lh_ nw_s ,y hxc w_s nd_ ,voqx lhwsp hb nqohhx_` qjkqdd ,lhwsp
rhd_ pwgodv lqods nqohhxwq nj_o bk_` yfom kq` nd_ac hdd ,k ue k_wxh hkdba hb nds eh_ nd_ ,cmfkm qwqgh` hb wq`hw_s eh_ wq nds njdy wqjhhw _ w_a ghm gkdsqao_ nqoqe
nds ao_kw_s wqb nw_ddqa pq eh_ lhfps pm nd_ac ,k ue qddqvphw b `_ nd_ac ,k ue vfuh vmq nwqgpohs lqods to_a nqmdvqaphdw_ rhd_ ,lhwdwh` nd_ lhxdbhf ,yd_hv` nd_ ydshwf
nd_ nqkbo_cduohh_ pq wdqhx hbham nd_ lhbmdk .i_o nd_ ,k ue nhhgxohhs cxm h`w ._j`c .cba_ nd_ cjkc ,cwdyc kq nd_ p x
kqox qv_g eh_ pq nd_ ,ndswqb nphoqa nqoqv nh_ nqohxwq lcc lhmh` eh_ wsp wqb ,ydjhw_`w_`mgw_beh_k ue`wwqbhdd `w wq b_hodc wqb eh_ nw_h qaodh qohhe nh_
pm hbmdk qkhs nqdd ,nw_ddqa gs_jqashd_ qk_ nqmdoqaohhw_ n`_c qjkqdd ,wqboq` hhddu du hbj gkhuqa cbdy n`wv _ nqaoqw` p_b eh_ hw_ cxm h`w v cac nds bhmky _ nqddqa k ue
dywdy dhe lqdom aoqym ihe nqoqe lhfps qk_ rhd_ ,hwh_mc gdvkh wsp nds lhvkf eh_ m p_dd lqbj_o khhdd ,lhydje nwqmw_s nqmqdd hh` ,lhkxdwh b `_a c ckkvdue bohhws
.k ue w`fm lqods dhydqhbhd .p xc ydyjpm _ndslhydjehbgwqohmw_snwqddpo_ducjde wqgqsx .wdf` cdum w` pk_ gowqkqa g_c wq
nds pwgodv qghhddu hb nqohxwq eh_ guh_ nw_ddqa gk_mqb nhdx eh_ wsp wqb du hhe ydkdqs ndg nqm rw_b wq`hwqb ,xgoqm ,hk_wv nh_ w_h whs ixm` gowqkqa wq g_c
,cjdp pm rhd_ k_m p_b ,qa_kshd_ qhho hb iwdb gws` ,lhbmdk iwdb gs_jqashd_ vw_gx n hhec`wmdui_eqahgjhwhbnd_ .nwqmw_s k_dh hw`b kq` v cac nwm nds bhmky pk_
,gkqgxqaphd_ nhhx nw_ddqa ihd_ eh_ qjkqdd nh_ lhwdqhx w_s nqowqk qjkqdd ,wdqhx hbham nhhv gxho n`_c whm nqdd ,cec ldhcj lhydje lcc lhmh` eh_ wqjkqdd ,q he w_mg_pm
nd_ ydwqc qjhkj_e ghm ghhka_` gmdv nd_ cwdy huh`wm wqb_ ,lhwdf` w_s pdy _wma nd_ ,cwdy nghhwsxw_s iwdb eh_ ,xbvmc yh` .hk_wv nh_ c`hxh hb gwhsqa nd_ `w nqddqa
nds kvhohh_ wd_ lqods nmd_ hbh hxqm ,lhwd_h` aoqym ihe n`_c lhbmdk hb g_ .lhy` hkq` w_s p_dd nghhvjhkaqm qk_ ghm ,nhhe cwdy th`wm k ue `w wq b_hodc wqb g_c ahwv hb hh`
hvpoh`mqb xhwq` `db w `wc ,k ue w`fm nh_ lqg _ nwhsx du ,cwdyc dhe lqdo` nqddqa .n_w_s wq nqdd ,k_wxhkkj`dwghmkwdanhhegkhhgqa
yj_km wqb nh_ vpdq eh_ wqjkqdd ,_ ghkx ,_wma kvhgx _ nhhgxw_s wqpq` iwdb ,cwdy qv_g k ue `w wqb g_c w_swqb g_ n`wdf nwqgh` lqb gj_mqajwdb_ g_c
,hwh_mc gdvkh hwsp hb n`qaphdw_ du xbdvc nd_ ,_hxv qvw_gx _ nwqsgoqw_s nd_ ,cbmyc phdwa ghm cwdy` nqddqa vpdq ydfhuw qjhkvqwx hb ncqeqadu nd_ ,qs_whh_
pwgodv nghm n`qaqas_ wqbode_` ihe g_c nd_ .nqowqk nh_ ydqhbh nwqghhw`w_s n`qaphdw_ iwdb cwdy ghhwsxw_s ahghhujhhka .x mh lhqxw qxghhb hb iwdb
nghm nkqgxduwqc_ pq ,cjdp pm rhd_ lhwsp hb nqoqe lhmhc yd`w` wq`_ nd_ ,lhxdbhf qoqahh_ nds hhp ,lhwsp qohhx qohhe rhd_ ehhdd_` wqahbq`qk _
.gj_ws ngpkds gxho wqm nqoqe nd_ ,nw_ddqa gshdvw_sphd_ .qwqbo_ nds nqddqa gvkm g_c wq p_dd ihd_ wsp wqb eh_ ,_j`c vmq` nbhhk qwqhdcqamd_
wqgxwq wqb hdd hde_ e_ ns_c du eh_ pq hb n`_c w_swqb g_ .nqmdv_` du nqddqa wqb p_dd lhwsp nds qgphk hb eh_ boak_s n`hwxqas_ g_c wq p_dd ,x_ hbdvh ack
,lhfps pm rhd_ hwh_mc gdvkh wqb ,pwgodv ihe k ue `w wq b_hodc lqods wqbohv q `dxf lcw`_ nqhd y dx :nqddqa w`fm g_c k ue `w hb wqgod_ ,ydmku _ha lqoh_ gk_mqb
hbham nxhddu nw_ddqa gs_jdu vw_gx eh_ ,ghh`w_ qahkhhc hb nh_ gahhkqaohhw_ wsp ;cxqmk cjkc lhwdwh` nd_ yd`dxy ,nhhs nd_ wqaodc nds nboqgxmd_ qgpwqddx
pwgodv wqhho wqb gqdd ,lhbmdk nd_ wdqhx gdvkh lhwsp qohhx hb nvdwbduwq`h_ ack wsp ;cwdyc kq lhxdbhf lcw`_ hwm_ g_c wq p_dd ydxwb nd_ cwdy hw`b qjhkwqc
nqdd ,nwqdd nqmdoqashd_ gda ihd_ cjdp pm rhd_ . hwh_mc nds cwdy hw`b ,go_mwqbo`hd_ hdd x_ hbdvh nd_ lhod_a lho`w q `dxf nds gwqcqa nhhk_
adoqy_nphoqankqddcjdp pmhbmdkqkhshb hb f`xk nwqdd go_mwqb nsw_b pq ga_eqa nqoqe p_dd k ue lhvhbud lhod_a ,nbh_ qjhkwq nd_ lhmjf hbhmky ,lhvhbu
nd_ lhwd_h` ,lhohoq qkhs hb ncqe du hofdw ,k ue `w lqods iqkvhohh_ wd_ q `dxf hwh_mc gdvkh ;cmfkm hb yqx` nw_ddqa nds kqddx lhh` nqddqa vefm ihe n`_c qjkqdd
gvkm g_c k ue w`fm wqb p_dd ,lhxdbhf k_vefh w `wc lh`dxfc lhjw`_c _ gfk`h wq p_dd nd_ qoqahh_ nds ,lhwdwh` nd_ lhxdbhf nd_ codm_ n wef nd_ cwdy hw`b nbqw nghm ghdg
njdmd idwqc nfkxj gkqgxqawqc_ nd_ ,nqddqa `db w `wc wqbdw` nhhe nd_ ,_ ghkx hvpoh`mqb rhd_ ,qahbwqhws nds nqddqa gvkm g_c .ndfg`
.nhhqmd bmdk kjk f cwc nds nhe _ ghkx hvpoh`mqb xhwq` .lhwsp qoqbhxw_s i_o nd_ ;p xc ydyjpm `w wqb g_c wqgwqdd kwqs qk_ hb g_
ghh`w_ qahkhhc hb wqghhdd n_ ghha guh_ lqbhh_ n_ ,_ ghkx hvpoh`mqb bdb cbdch h`w nw_ddqa bkdo eh_ hwh_mc gdvkh wsp wqb iqkvhgx rhd_ gojhhuw_s dyqx` k ue
hwh_mc gdvkh wsp nuo_a lqb nahboqw_s du ,_ ghkx wqawq`uwqdd ndhu n` h`w f cwc hh` hdd p_dd ,p xc ydyjpm ndhq` nqowqk lhh` hhe xso ydwhpm ghm nd_ ,vqe qoqwhs_s
nhhx nd_ cadm ihkgodwa ,wqahhgx n`kqe nshd_ `wwqbf kf`ckndslqbhh_wqbeh_wqjkqdd nd_ ydhxv rhdw_ pk_ nqmdv wqahhgx wqb ghm .nwqdd nwhdkw_s gxho k_e p e_ nghcqas_
nds wud_ njhhw _ ghm ghhka_` nd_ ,wbdpm h`dq` gahhkqaohhw_ ihe n`_c qjkqdd k ue p_dd wqb_ ,xbfm nhhk_ eh_ m p_dd ,lhudwhy nqmqodughm pq nqaodkqa lh_ eh_ lhpo hpo
w`b` lhvpqym hb hdd nd_ .lhwd_h` nd_ ydwqc ,hwh_mc gdvkh lqb nghh`w_wq`h_ du ,cwdvc w`fm wqb g_c .lhwsp qahbwqhws nds gcqe m .cwd_k ckhs_m aod_hhws_` nhhe eh` ihe ghm
eh`ghhwanhhewspwqbgqddwq`h_n`qacdum hhop_bods nd_ ,nhhechamihkgodwapqiwdb gojhhuqadu lhwd_h` nd_ ydwqc qk_ hb k ue h w`bqoq`hkvqam_eduqk_hbndsg_
kj lkxyd nhhe gqdd pq nqdd ,ghhu quwdv _ .nhhe wbpm nhhegkdsqao_wqg_chde_nd_ ,_wma nhhe rhd_ p_dd wsp lqb gkqgxqam_edu wq g_c cwdy
h wfdxdhadc`kyfmxk ,dwbc` kdkj ,cj_kmc w_h lqoqao_aw_s eh_ go_mwqb hdd .lhohoq qohhx qk_ hb ghm p x .m.b , x_ hbdvh ack pwgodv nsdwqa g_c wq
.cwdy qhho hb nds pwgodv qgxwq hb nqohxwq n`_c nqowqk lhh` lhw`f qgo_o qohhe nqdd khhdd ,wqhhs nh_ qgoqw`w_s hb nds nqowqk p_b
.cwdy hw`b` vdpqk rhd_ ,lhfps pm rhd_ wsp wqb ,qa_kshd_ qohhe rhd_ ihe godsqa p_dd wud_ lqb ncqeqa gxho wqbhhk n`_c lho`w hb nds ghhcwqm hb
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