Page 15 - Yidishe Tzeit - אידישע צייט
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p ,aw_ddwq`khe w_k_b goehdg 4-5 hb n`_c ghha wqgj_g wqb hu .nhhe w_o k_e pq nsd_ _w_sp_dd rhd_ ,cfmx _ _b ihe g_c xgoqm _ nqdd e_ ,phd_ gmdv wqgwqdd qwqbo_ nh_
ih_ hu ,nhhw_ k_m_ nqb nqm gj_wg wq`_ ,i_e qahbk_ddqa _ wqgxwq`hd_ wqb hu ,bohv _ g_c
m e_ gskqc wqgxwq`hd_ hb nds phdw_ eh_ wq nd_ nbohuqao_ cbm qgjqkx qjkqdd hhp
eh_
p ,ahb
_wdm eh_
p .bohv _ ghm idbhx _ gdg
m nd_ gskqc p_b p_dd nh_ ,ydhwej_ nh_ hu ydd_y nh_ hu pqj nh_ hu ,lhkj
?w_swqb w_k_b goehdg 4-5 hb `_c lqb nds xgoqm wqb gmdv_` khsqa qoq`hdcwqb _ ,ahbk_ddqa ,gxho w_g
m p_dd i_e qgda gxho qjkqdd hhp ,nhhe w_o k_e
c` p_dd ,gxho rw_b
m nd_ nhhe wh`pm gxho pq nqv
m .`dgx .fm n
shd_ nqddqa gkyxm ihe g_c `k wqb e_ xghhg eh_
gkqgx ,pq g_c p_dd bhao _ ,bh_ _ _b eh_ `hd_ guqh gphhdd xgoqm wqbqh nd_ ,cfmx _ gj_mqa nhdx g_c wqbqh
k_e ?lh_oy _ lqb du nj_m wq rw_b p_ddw_s ,qa_ws _ ihe yq` xgoqm _ nds nkhsqa hb ahb
_wdm eh_
p ,gohhm p_b p_dd gah_dw_` wq nqdd e_ k_m i_p_ gwhp_s bh_ njhkwq n_ hh`
,w_k_b goehdg 4-5 dgp_c _b ,wqgj_g hb w_s nk_u_` wq ih_ `_c p_dd ,hd_ .khsqa-wqbhdd _ nkhs du n_ wq g`hhc ,ihe
whb p_dd aw_ddwq`khe ghm gqe_kv qohhxg nhhb n_ whb khs .cfmx guqh e_ gohhm p_b ,hhdd lh_ gdg
p ,lh_ gwqb_`
p ?ndgqa
.gvqmx .cxdbv vhgx nhh_ eh_ cfmx nds ghhvo`hdcwqb gw_p wqb .`k wqb gxho nd_ ,kjx wqb gq`w_
vhgx _ eh_ cfmx ,lhwsp qxh
bhpf qk_ nh_ ghhgx hde_
wqphd_ .ck_x qghhddu _ gaqwsqa lqoqh `_c ih_ wq`_ qv_g w_o ,ydkkdc ckhkf gxho gohhm cfmx .cxdbv kjx wqb eh_ ,gs_wv nkds nh_ gxho nqoqe nkhsqa hb nqdd
wqb nd_ ,nk_u_` gxho p_b nqv nydfm wqb p_dd lqb wq .tqawq gk_c xgoqm wqb ,lqk_ lqb ghm wq`_ ,b_wa
i_e _ rhd_ gk_u_` wq khhdd ,gxho gmhgx goqmgpqddoh_ .ghhvo`hdcwqb qahb
_wdm _ eh_ p_b ,cfmx e_ gphhdd wq .nhhw_ go_c hb nh_ nqmqo ihe rw_b wq e_ gphhdd
nd_ ,n`_c p_b gqdd wqgj_g hb khhdd ,gxho g_c wq p_dd
hb gshdv wqdd ,gaqwsqa lh_ ih_ `_c ?p_b gaoqw` p_dd ahb
_wdm ,nkhsqa hb ,lhxawc hb nwqdd ,ghhu _e_ nh_ .nwhk_wgo_v k_m qahboqmdv p_b ihe rw_b wq
qphdwa _ ?pohe_v hb ?pwqgphddxqa hb ?aw_ddwq`khe wqvhgx e_ _hmxb _yqhhp phdwa n`_c nqm rw_b _b nd_ .n`hdcwqb
qphdwa qwqbo_ n_ nd_ ,ghhkqaodh kkdj i_b nqoqe hhe nds vkf hde_ eh_ fdm po
xgoqm lqb p_dd k_s _ k_m_ _b eh_
p
du cpows w_s ngq`w_ hhe p_dd ,pwqghh`w_ qwqddx vkf .nwhk_wgo_v nqoqv pq k_e kjx wqb _ g_cqa wq g_c wqm_g e_ ,tw_c n
wqgod_ ahoqgwqgod_
qk_ nkqgxdu fdm nhhe lh_ gqdd ,i_e qjkqdd hhp nh_ k_sjwdb
?nhhe hde_ qv_g p_b k_e p_ddw_s do ,goqw hb nvqb hhddu nphdd rw_b
m .nhhe wh`pm wqpq` kph`_ p_b whm_k gjqwqa i_o eh_ wq e_ lhw`pc hohm qk_ nd_ lhudwhy hohm
eh_
p ?
xgoqm
eh_ p_dd ,ga_eqa wqhws g_c
m hdd hde_ ,nj_e ihe gqdd wq .ydomfw qphdwa _ eh_ xgoqm _e_ w_s .ihd_
wqb_ nhe_v hb e_ khhdd ,i_b gp_s
p ,vhwdu wq gwqsgoq k_m i_p_ ihe gsqwg
m nd_ .lhxawc _b eh_
p nd_ kjx _b
wqbqh e_ i_b gp_s ,ckj _ nw_ddqa i_b eh_ nhwqaqddx eh_ ,gkbhsqu ihe n`_c lhxawc hb nqdd ,cwhyp _ ghm nhhk_ .lqk`_ws lqods nqephdw_ gxho k_mohhv
gp_s
p ,wqgwqbodc _ ,wqahusds _ nqmqos_w_ k_e wqohh_ eh_ wq w_o hdd wq`_ ,lqk_ w_s nqddqa ghhwa xgoqm wqb
g`hhc ,gsqddqaphd_ n`_c lhxawc hb ,gj_o hb ns_kxqajwdb nhoq lqoh_ ldw_ gbqw
vc lhhfc wd_ wqb p_dd eh_ p_b
.hde_ i_b ?_b ndgqa ih_ `_c p_dd :s_v nds w_c hb nphhw du ihe n_ wq nd_ ,ydd_y nd_ ydbm nds nhoq lqoh_ ,`k n
ghm fdm lqods
?ghhwa ih_ nh` p_dd du ?nqddqa lhjpm tk_ ih_ `_c p_dd du qjhkxgoqm du ,lhxawc du gmdv
p nqdd eh_ i_e q`kqe hb
p_b eh_ khsqa _w_sp_dd ?gphhc p_dd ,lh_ ih_ a_e
kkdj _ ihd_ i_b eh_ n_m wh_ ?wqgj_g qxhbh_ _ w_s nqb ?nvqb p_b gqdd wqdd .nkhsqa
4-5 nds gqe_kv qohhxg _ qv_g g_c
m dkhs_ nd_ ,n_mwqaodh
i_b gmdv p_b ?nqmqdd nds .w_k_b goehdg 6 ,w_k_b goehdg hhddu _b eh_ pq ,nphdd nsw_b nxgoqm whm p_dd eh_ p_b "¼¸È±Ç³" ¾´¯ "»ºÈ"
nds ,wxqm wqhhe nds n`qaqavqdd_ ihe n`_c p_dd ghhkqaodh nds hb nd_ njhwgx wqgv_w_j hb _b eh_
p .xgoqm _ nh_ wqwhs °´·È Áȸ²¸¯ ¯ ¾¸¯
- ckj _ nskqc rw_b
m khhdd ,gkqa qgqddqw_cqas_ wqhhe
eh_ khsqa _w_sp_dd - nqddqv_mpw_s ihe nqm gdg lqb ghm .kjx wqb _b eh_
p nd_ ,tw_c lqoh_ nkhsqa .nhoq n_ i_o nqaoqw`phdw_ bohu_ whm_k
?p_b gmdv gkqa qgqddqw_cqaphd_ poqmqdd nds ?p_b gohhc eh_
m nd_ ,ydfmx nj_m hhe p_dd nxgoqm _b eh_
p hb ns_x_` hde_ g_c wqgxwq`hh_ wqb e_ ,go_v_` eh_ pq
nuo_a n
shd_ `cq` hde_ nwqdd lhxawc hb .wdb nj_ddx _ nh_ gwhs lhhfc ikcm wquo_a nhhe ,n_ewqs-po_m _ hh` e_ ,q`g
? kjx n
ghm p_b gmhgx nk_mw_o lqods phdw_ ghha
p e_ ,cfmx hb nds gs_xgwhdd ihd_ nqv wq ,tw_c _ ihd_ g_c wq .kjx nhhe ,fdm nhhe lh_
wq`_ ,xawyo ahb
_wdm nwqdd ihd_ nqv wq ,
kqoqx_mq
nwqdd
.ghmwqb nkhs gda gxho gsw_bqa ihe gk_dd bohv xhbh_ _ .kjx
ghm ldw aohohhb nhhm nqohhx_` whm cdg ih_ ,gphhc p_dd .kjx nhhe lh_ gwhs _`dwb _`dw
gxho gmdv wq`khe `dw p_dd ,rw_b
m p_dd gxho ,aw_ddwq`khe nd_ ghha nd_ ghha nd_ ghha nd_ ghha
p e_ ,na_e nqv
m nd_
?nqmqdd nds .cwhb hb nqohhx_` du w_o eh_
p ,thodu nuo_aoh_ bohu_ _b eh_
p e_ yhxc nqvo_b rw_b
m .thoqwa _ n_ ,ghha hdd adkv hde_ nhhe i_o nqoqv hhe .gwqvw_s eh_ lhxo hh`
nqxgdm nd_ na_ks gsw_bqa ihe n`_c p_dd qjkqe_ nds lqb nkqgx du kph`_ gwh`dws
m p_dd ,lhovpq qahgjhw hb wq`_ ,kjx ihd_ n`_c hhe ,ihd_ wqadkv wxs_ nd_ ,wqoqm hb
wqm ghd`qa nqoqe hhe .tw_c wqhhe iwdb gwhsqa nwqdd hhe
.lqoqh w_s n`qa nd_ w_k_b w_s hb nphhwdus_ .t_ks n
shd_ xgoqm wqwqhhe pdkx_` wqb nd_ ,xawyo wqkqox nwqdd hhe ,xhkhsqa
,nj_e qk_ hb i_o n`qwgx nkhsqa hb .pq ghha hde_ wq`_ wqahkboqu _b eh_
p khhdd ,yd_madb na_e du ihhx gxho eh_
p .`dw hs kq ,tw_c lqods khsqa wqb eh_
nhhm gwqc
m e_ nd_ ,aw_ddwq`khe ghm gqe_kv qohhxg _ p_dd nj_e nqdg nxgoqm p_dd yd_madb wqgwqbodc nd_
g_c
m e_ nqm gwhsx ,lh_oy nhhv nj_m gxho khdd qg_g gxho ,cpows wqhhe nds gw_bo_gp n
ghm gxho gmhgx
p phdwa ghm `dgx qxhbh_ _ gkqgxqam_edu g_c yhxc
wqb .ghhvxh
bhpf wqhhe ghm gxho ,cfsxm wqhhe ghdk qm_m hb nd_ wqgv_w_j nxhg_g nhhe ghm qg_g wqb .cmjf
.iq`qo nwhdkw_s gphhdd
m nd_ ,xawyo nwqdd nxgoqm e_ ,eh_ w`pc wqgpahuohh_ qbhh` nqdd nqddqa gk_dd bohdd nd_ hhdd .nkhsqa qxhm_m hb ghm
goqvqa gxho ihe gk_dd ,nkhsqa qxhm_m ghm nqddqa ngk_dd
e_ w_kv ?kjx n
ghm gmhgx
p hu wq`_ .lhxawc eh_ p_b .cfmx w_s ndg du p_dd gxho nqdd i_e q`kqe hb nd_ .wqbohv qxhbh_ nqkvhddgo_ ahwqcqa
.nhho ihd_ gk_dd ,wqgv_w_j nxhg_g n
ghm nqddqa ngk_dd qbhh`
w_s_ nqmdvqaphd_ whm eh_
p ._madb _ na_e du h_bj eh_
p _ nh_ nkhsqa qxhm_m hb phd_ ihe gkqs
p .nqmqk`_ws nqddqa
!gp`kqe cfmx hb du ydjhhx` ydbdvo gshdc hhwb nhoq lqb naqdd gbqwqa g_c
m ,lqohh_ ghm nbqw du vhwdu w_h .wqgv_w_j nxhg_g lqb phd_ ihe gkqs
p nd_ ,ehdc qxhbh_
ih_ `_c .lh_oy _ nj_m du nwqcshd_ gqdd
m e_ ,lh_oy nds
whm wq`_ .nj_e gw_p qjkqe_ wqahkboqu _b eh_ ce nhqj i_p nhhv gxho g_c whm hh` covy hb e_ ,ga_eqa lqohh_ w_s wq ,lhxawc _b eh_ nhhk_ n_m _ hh` hhp .hde_ phd_ gmdv
nwqbo_ n_ nds ydbdvo qahgjhdd 3 nqaoqw`phdw_ w_o nkqdd lhh` lh_oy nhhv gj_mqa gxho nhdx `_c ih_ khhdd ,ndgqashd_ du d_dd nd_ nqdd `cq` nhhe rw_b fdm nhhe nd_ ,xawyo gwqdd
ihm `_c ih_ nd_ ,gj_mqa codyf `_c ih_ p_dd bohv nguqk qxhbh_ _ nh_ i_o gbqw wqdd nd_ ,gs_wv nh_ lhxawc hb ne_k
.nhhk_ cfmx hb nds nbqw ,gvodsbo_gx ghdk eh_ p_b nhhe nqv) w_k_b goehdg 3-4 gw_b gw_sxqa nwhs nh_ lhsydx i_b nqoqe p_dd lhxo _b eh_
p hdd ,`dgx
gw_bo_gp nwqbo_ n_ nds lh_oy _ hh` khhdd ,ydaxc qohhm rw_b ,lhxawc hb wvhq wqb i_b eh_ hhe hh` p_dd ,`dgx lqb
xgoqm wqb nhdx eh_ ,n_ gmdv cfmx hb nqdd (_ n
ghm gq`w_qa nwqdd rw_b
p e_ ghhvk_mw_o hb nhhe ihd_
...gsqxqaphd_ (...w_k_b goehdg 7 wxs_ nqm gw_sx
.n_m lqods kjx
ahb
_wdm wq gwqdd ,cfmx _ gj_m xgoqm _ nqdd w_s nhhw_ gaoqw` lh_oy _ e_ gphhdd db :n_ wqoqh ihe gsdw
nds xaw _ s_w_ gmdv
p ,ahb
ym_` eh_
p nd_ ,xawyo ?ydoym iqkvhgx wq`khe w_k_b goehdg 6 nd_ 5 nxhddu ckj hb ¾»¸ÃÁ± ¸² ¾Á´´
quo_a hb .cfmx _km nds ,cxdbv nds ,ghhvo`hdcwqb »ºÈ ¼Á² ¾ÈÇÁ³¯°
n_ n`hhc nkhsqa hb ,c_ .qbodvqp _ nhhgx n`hk`qa nh` ih_
.cfmx _km gwqdd `dgx ghha
m ,cwhb _ nh_ nhhw_ gmdv
m ,ks_v aodh _ .ngq`w_ du eh_ `dgx qxhbh_ _ nh_ e_ gskqc wqgxwq`hd_ wqb e_
qxhbh_ qjhkwq w_s g`qwgx
m ,`dgx qxhbh_ _ nqhd`shd_
,gdg
m p_dd nj_e _b eh_ ,cfmx _ gj_m
m nqdd _ n`_c du i_e qahgjhdd qahbk_ddqa _ i_b eh_ ,do .wqbohv
.nj_e qk_mw_o ,cfmx hb nqaoqw`duphdw_ nj_e !...w_k_b goehdg 4-5 w_s aw_ddwq`khe ghm gqe_kv qohhxg
gj_m
m ,cbdqp _ gj_m
m ,cfsxm hb l_edu gsdw
m
phdw_ gha xgoqm wqb hde_hdd aqdd hb eh_
p ,codyf _ nhhm ym_ ,xha_k ngj_wgohhw_ ym_` whm_k wq`_
aqdd _ eh_
p .ngxwq`hd_ n
w_s guo_g
m .cfmx hb
! ·¸¸Å Áȸ²¸¯
Ã"ÈÉ ¼¸Ç°²
ih_ hu ,nhhw_ k_m_ nqb nqm gj_wg wq`_ ,i_e qahbk_ddqa _ wqgxwq`hd_ wqb hu ,bohv _ g_c
m e_ gskqc wqgxwq`hd_ hb nds phdw_ eh_ wq nd_ nbohuqao_ cbm qgjqkx qjkqdd hhp
eh_
p ,ahb
_wdm eh_
p .bohv _ ghm idbhx _ gdg
m nd_ gskqc p_b p_dd nh_ ,ydhwej_ nh_ hu ydd_y nh_ hu pqj nh_ hu ,lhkj
?w_swqb w_k_b goehdg 4-5 hb `_c lqb nds xgoqm wqb gmdv_` khsqa qoq`hdcwqb _ ,ahbk_ddqa ,gxho w_g
m p_dd i_e qgda gxho qjkqdd hhp ,nhhe w_o k_e
c` p_dd ,gxho rw_b
m nd_ nhhe wh`pm gxho pq nqv
m .`dgx .fm n
shd_ nqddqa gkyxm ihe g_c `k wqb e_ xghhg eh_
gkqgx ,pq g_c p_dd bhao _ ,bh_ _ _b eh_ `hd_ guqh gphhdd xgoqm wqbqh nd_ ,cfmx _ gj_mqa nhdx g_c wqbqh
k_e ?lh_oy _ lqb du nj_m wq rw_b p_ddw_s ,qa_ws _ ihe yq` xgoqm _ nds nkhsqa hb ahb
_wdm eh_
p ,gohhm p_b p_dd gah_dw_` wq nqdd e_ k_m i_p_ gwhp_s bh_ njhkwq n_ hh`
,w_k_b goehdg 4-5 dgp_c _b ,wqgj_g hb w_s nk_u_` wq ih_ `_c p_dd ,hd_ .khsqa-wqbhdd _ nkhs du n_ wq g`hhc ,ihe
whb p_dd aw_ddwq`khe ghm gqe_kv qohhxg nhhb n_ whb khs .cfmx guqh e_ gohhm p_b ,hhdd lh_ gdg
p ,lh_ gwqb_`
p ?ndgqa
.gvqmx .cxdbv vhgx nhh_ eh_ cfmx nds ghhvo`hdcwqb gw_p wqb .`k wqb gxho nd_ ,kjx wqb gq`w_
vhgx _ eh_ cfmx ,lhwsp qxh
bhpf qk_ nh_ ghhgx hde_
wqphd_ .ck_x qghhddu _ gaqwsqa lqoqh `_c ih_ wq`_ qv_g w_o ,ydkkdc ckhkf gxho gohhm cfmx .cxdbv kjx wqb eh_ ,gs_wv nkds nh_ gxho nqoqe nkhsqa hb nqdd
wqb nd_ ,nk_u_` gxho p_b nqv nydfm wqb p_dd lqb wq .tqawq gk_c xgoqm wqb ,lqk_ lqb ghm wq`_ ,b_wa
i_e _ rhd_ gk_u_` wq khhdd ,gxho gmhgx goqmgpqddoh_ .ghhvo`hdcwqb qahb
_wdm _ eh_ p_b ,cfmx e_ gphhdd wq .nhhw_ go_c hb nh_ nqmqo ihe rw_b wq e_ gphhdd
nd_ ,n`_c p_b gqdd wqgj_g hb khhdd ,gxho g_c wq p_dd
hb gshdv wqdd ,gaqwsqa lh_ ih_ `_c ?p_b gaoqw` p_dd ahb
_wdm ,nkhsqa hb ,lhxawc hb nwqdd ,ghhu _e_ nh_ .nwhk_wgo_v k_m qahboqmdv p_b ihe rw_b wq
qphdwa _ ?pohe_v hb ?pwqgphddxqa hb ?aw_ddwq`khe wqvhgx e_ _hmxb _yqhhp phdwa n`_c nqm rw_b _b nd_ .n`hdcwqb
qphdwa qwqbo_ n_ nd_ ,ghhkqaodh kkdj i_b nqoqe hhe nds vkf hde_ eh_ fdm po
xgoqm lqb p_dd k_s _ k_m_ _b eh_
p
du cpows w_s ngq`w_ hhe p_dd ,pwqghh`w_ qwqddx vkf .nwhk_wgo_v nqoqv pq k_e kjx wqb _ g_cqa wq g_c wqm_g e_ ,tw_c n
wqgod_ ahoqgwqgod_
qk_ nkqgxdu fdm nhhe lh_ gqdd ,i_e qjkqdd hhp nh_ k_sjwdb
?nhhe hde_ qv_g p_b k_e p_ddw_s do ,goqw hb nvqb hhddu nphdd rw_b
m .nhhe wh`pm wqpq` kph`_ p_b whm_k gjqwqa i_o eh_ wq e_ lhw`pc hohm qk_ nd_ lhudwhy hohm
eh_
p ?
xgoqm
eh_ p_dd ,ga_eqa wqhws g_c
m hdd hde_ ,nj_e ihe gqdd wq .ydomfw qphdwa _ eh_ xgoqm _e_ w_s .ihd_
wqb_ nhe_v hb e_ khhdd ,i_b gp_s
p ,vhwdu wq gwqsgoq k_m i_p_ ihe gsqwg
m nd_ .lhxawc _b eh_
p nd_ kjx _b
wqbqh e_ i_b gp_s ,ckj _ nw_ddqa i_b eh_ nhwqaqddx eh_ ,gkbhsqu ihe n`_c lhxawc hb nqdd ,cwhyp _ ghm nhhk_ .lqk`_ws lqods nqephdw_ gxho k_mohhv
gp_s
p ,wqgwqbodc _ ,wqahusds _ nqmqos_w_ k_e wqohh_ eh_ wq w_o hdd wq`_ ,lqk_ w_s nqddqa ghhwa xgoqm wqb
g`hhc ,gsqddqaphd_ n`_c lhxawc hb ,gj_o hb ns_kxqajwdb nhoq lqoh_ ldw_ gbqw
vc lhhfc wd_ wqb p_dd eh_ p_b
.hde_ i_b ?_b ndgqa ih_ `_c p_dd :s_v nds w_c hb nphhw du ihe n_ wq nd_ ,ydd_y nd_ ydbm nds nhoq lqoh_ ,`k n
ghm fdm lqods
?ghhwa ih_ nh` p_dd du ?nqddqa lhjpm tk_ ih_ `_c p_dd du qjhkxgoqm du ,lhxawc du gmdv
p nqdd eh_ i_e q`kqe hb
p_b eh_ khsqa _w_sp_dd ?gphhc p_dd ,lh_ ih_ a_e
kkdj _ ihd_ i_b eh_ n_m wh_ ?wqgj_g qxhbh_ _ w_s nqb ?nvqb p_b gqdd wqdd .nkhsqa
4-5 nds gqe_kv qohhxg _ qv_g g_c
m dkhs_ nd_ ,n_mwqaodh
i_b gmdv p_b ?nqmqdd nds .w_k_b goehdg 6 ,w_k_b goehdg hhddu _b eh_ pq ,nphdd nsw_b nxgoqm whm p_dd eh_ p_b "¼¸È±Ç³" ¾´¯ "»ºÈ"
nds ,wxqm wqhhe nds n`qaqavqdd_ ihe n`_c p_dd ghhkqaodh nds hb nd_ njhwgx wqgv_w_j hb _b eh_
p .xgoqm _ nh_ wqwhs °´·È Áȸ²¸¯ ¯ ¾¸¯
- ckj _ nskqc rw_b
m khhdd ,gkqa qgqddqw_cqas_ wqhhe
eh_ khsqa _w_sp_dd - nqddqv_mpw_s ihe nqm gdg lqb ghm .kjx wqb _b eh_
p nd_ ,tw_c lqoh_ nkhsqa .nhoq n_ i_o nqaoqw`phdw_ bohu_ whm_k
?p_b gmdv gkqa qgqddqw_cqaphd_ poqmqdd nds ?p_b gohhc eh_
m nd_ ,ydfmx nj_m hhe p_dd nxgoqm _b eh_
p hb ns_x_` hde_ g_c wqgxwq`hh_ wqb e_ ,go_v_` eh_ pq
nuo_a n
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