Page 15 - Yidishe Tzeit - אידישע צייט
P. 15
:Ȳ´Æ³ É´»¸³Æ
,
ydjkm
nsdwqao_ i_b gwqdd lhmx ydjkm) nhhe ihxmm whm nsw_b dohbh` dohyd`_ acom nwqgkq qwqeod_ nds cxdwh hb lqb hh` ,y_e` _o hodof` w_swqb ,vhwdu
nqv pq ,(kmhc nds i_b nqmdv ydwhea hb nd_ .gxhow_a rhd_ gxho gvdv
m nd_ acom wqb xgoqm _ hdd gvods khhdd .ndd_dws dgpoqv
_ k_m_ gmdv pq cwhea ydjkmc hweab ,nhhe !k_dac y_h` bq p_dd i_e _ eh_ p_b nd_ ,g_e wq gwqdd ,gpq
ydjkm lqods cwhea _ gmdv pq p_dd nme eh_ ydmdfc hwmdx kkdj nqm nqdd e_ ndd_dws nqv nqm ,q`g` gmdv
,nhhe ihw_m gxho khdd ih_ ,gqsx eh_ pq nqm e_ nd_ ,nwqdd g_e nqm gqdd npq gqdd
.“hkdvkv_k hy_d ,k_wxh kkj rhd_ !dohbh` dohyd`_ acom eh_ p_dd gw_dd _ ghm nahboqdu w_o khdd ih_ _k_ cqhwe nh_ ,npv_dd gqdd nqhheo_ gqdd
nkqdd hhe nd_ yd`_ hb nqmdv hhe nkqdd qado eh_ pq ,kqhuqsp cvbu wqeod_ w_s qado kh`x` wxq ,ihd_ cvbu eh_ hde_ ,cvbu
,cwhea hb nqmqovqdd_ nkqdd hhe ,nhhe kvkvm pq lqb ga_e wq ?eod_ du qado` eh_ p_dd
wxqyyx kh`x`
n`qa gpoqv db ,wxqyyx
vhbud weda c`vc ,lhhvm c`vcd weda vhbu .“ljhbh` ljhyd`_ acom` dwcec ndxk .“ydmdfc hwmdx kkdj w_s _ eh_ pq khhdd ,wxdq n_ nwqdd gpk_e db
qahbk_ddqa n`_c yd`_ qwqeod_ .ckg`m ,nqddqa k`vm whm n`_c cvbu hb p_dd ydwhxq nqmdv gqdd pq e_ i_e qwqjhe
ldu qado eh_ p_dd nhoq n_ _b gahk pq nd_ ,nwqgkq qwqeod_ nds cxdwh hb eh_ p_b
!ydwhea hb nhhe kg`m nqoqv hhe p_dd lhydje acom eh_ p_b ,ydmdfc hwmdx kkdj qwqeod_ nd_ eod_ ,ngk_co_ whm nqhha p_b .n
wxqm gpqdd db p_dd lqbjwdb
ljhyd`_ acom` nhhe wceo nkqdd whm e_ cvbu hb nqddqa eh_ p_b ,cvbu wqb .dohyd`_
hb ngk_cduo_ nhhe wceo nkqdd whm ,ljhbh` !nqmdv gqdd fhxm eh` ,wqgqsx ydwdb dk_mxk khpj `kd dohmhk ljf `k
qwqeod_ nds nqddqa k`vm n`_c whm p_dd cvbu .nwqgkq qwqeod_ nds
nhomhe e_ ,eh_ ndswqb yd`hxf hb eh_ ,yd`_ hhe ,kkdj lqb nqddqa vhefm n`_c hhe ljhbh` ljhyd`_ acom` dwcec yxdbv lqods gw_dd nhhx _ _b eh_ pq
_ nhhe gqdd pq dkhs_ cwhea ydjkmc hweab du npq du ghdw` wqhhe nds n`qaqavqdd_ n`_c wq g_c .ke `w wq`d`_` lqb nds ,ndhu
hy_ ,eod_ rhd_ lhmx ydjkm nds cwhea nh_ nd_ nbhhk nd_ ,kkdj lqb w_s cvbu n`qa (
b rb) cuh`
pm nh_ _wma _ _b eh_ pq .dk_mxk khpj `kd dohmhk ljf `k ,ga_eqa
p_b nkqdd hhe nd_ nqmdv hhe nkqdd hkdvkv_k gxho ,cwu yq n_ hh` nd_ cfmx _ hh` !nbhhws hox `dg ldh e_ nphhdd whm .hox `dg ldh naqv_ nhx _ nd_ yhomh nhx _ _b eh_ pq
.ceq` nwqdd kuho whm kqdd eod_ nd_ nhhe kvkvm h`xdh hb w_s nqddqa nvym lhmjf hb n`_c kgohs hb g_c yhk_mx nhx _ ,yhk_mx
p_dd ,guqh nme wqeod_ nh_ qado eh_ p_b !vdkhf nhhv _qh`v` nqddqa hv` gxho nqoqe hhe ,tw_k tdf g_c yhomh nhx _ nd_ ,ghhe qvohk hb rhd_
nd_ `dgx lqoh_ gw_sxqaohh_ i_b guhe nqm qvxds cvbu qahuohh_ hb nqddqa eh_ pq g_c
m nqdd gpd_ddqa gxho g_c
m ,_fwhb - wxq
.ghhe qgjqw hb rhd_ kgohs lqb
gj_m wqbqh ,nqmdvm_edu gxho ihe nqv nqm ,wq`hgx qxhbh_ nh_ k_m_ nqddqa eh_ p_dd nqdd ,xbdf lqb nqddqa xbvm k_wxh tw_ nh_ hb rhd_ ,yhk_mx nhx _ eh_ ,
n`qa wxqm
nhdx nqao_aqajwdb_ eh_ pq khshdd ,ghm i_b ,g
kqds
qaphd_ pqk_ nqm g_c lqb hh` p_dd _ i_b eh_ k_m_) gdh phd_ gk_sqa pq hb rhd_ eh_ ,
ydwhxq wxq
.ghhe qvohk
khshdd ,gj_mqaghm g_c nqm p_dd guqh eh` hb n`_c ,(_km pq eh_ k_m_ nd_ ,wpf xbdf
iwdb nw_ddqa nj_w`du nqoqe wq`dgx qxhbh_ .n`_c gsw_bqa g_c nqm p_dd nqm e_ ,hox `dg ldh nqddqa nvym lhmjf .kgohs wqb ghhe qgjqw
nds ydpows khshdd ,ghhgx nqm d_dd `um lqb cwdy hb n_ gsdw ,g`qa nqm p_dd cvbu ldh a_g nghhddu _ vsp fjm ngk_c rw_b ,cvbu n`qa du gmdv pq nqdd ,ljf wqb
i_ddx nd_ nw_ddqa bodwadu eh_ k_wxh kkj ihf_k ibh y_ fysy fdys ,goqc hb rhd_ ihm gp_v pq
e_ lqb rhd_ gxho wq gvdv
hb ngk_c k_e wqgxwq`hd_ wqb ,nw_ddqa lqb w_s go_c nhhb phd_ vqwgx ihhoqk .`dg kgoqu _ ,wxqm phdw_ `qa ih_ ,gkqa guqh
dwcec ga_eqa eod_ n`_c lhmjf hb .n_mqw_ wqb nw_ddqa `dwf eh_ pq p_dd lqbj_o nd_
vqdd_ guqh ih_ `qa naqmw_s nhhm nds
.wqghhdd go_c qgjqw p_dd
ljhbh
hb
ljhbh`
ljhyd`_ acom` xbvm gwqcqashd_ g_c nqm ,xbvmc yh` _ .rhdwqb tw_c p_b ncdg hhdd lh_ k_e pq
rhd_ eh_ pq ,cwhea ydjkmc cwea eh_ pq ,ljhyd`_ acom` dwcec ,cvbu n`qa nsw_b pq ,kkc nqmdvqa eh_ ,ch_wc hs kq nhhe du p_dd gcqe wq ,bkdoc y_ c_dw _ eh_ ljf
,ydjkm lqods n`hd_ cwhea _ nw_ddqa weao eod_ p_dd ,ljhyd`_ acom n_ gk_c ,wceo ghhe g_c wq nd_ ,aqg hb nds rdp nqddqa nhdx eh_ gcqe wq ,gcdg wq p_dd nds phdw_ gmdv pq
acom` nhhe wceo nkqdd whm wqm_g wq`_ xso ydwhpm g_cqa n`_c nwqgkq qwqvoq eh` nphdd k_e nqm e_ fdk _ gkqgxqaphd_ wq p_dd ydwhxq lqb nahd_ qohhe w_s nhdx
p_dd ngk_co_ nkqdd whm ,dohbh` dohyd`_ phd_ gkqgx nqm hde_hdd nqmdv gqdd fhxm gcqe wq .cvbu hb nds ydje nh_ nqmdv_` ghha
hy_ eh_ ,ncdgqa n`_c nwqgkq qwqeod_ !phdw_ gxho pq ge_k ,cvbu wqb w_s nk_e lh`dg lhmh hb ,_km hb ghm wpf hb eh_ p_b .yhomh nhx n
ghm
wxq
lqb nhdx
hb njqw`du nd_ nqmdv nkqdd hhe ,hkdvkv_k ngk_cduo_ gow_ddqa ghhe ,wceo ghhe hv` gohhc nqoqe whm .ahwqcqa nqmdvphd_
,cvbu n`qa p_dd goqc qwqvoq nh_ ,
ljhbh`
eh_ ljf lqods tw_c wqb ljf `k
.cwhea ._fwhb _qh`v` rjhy wq gcqe cvbu g`qa wq nqdd ,dohmhk
.ljhyd`_ acom wqb _yxcd ,cuh`
pm nh_ _wma hb gaoqw` khhdd ,w_swqb gmdv_` wq p_dd ydwhxq lqb
,dooq wh_mb _vk_ hv` nqoqe whm e_ _fwhb _qh`v` nohqbhb
,ydmdfc hwmdx nuhgx n
ghm hmdh hwy nohb`q _mqg h_m ,_fwhb _qh`v` .bkdoc y_ c_dw _ i_b eh_ wq
!lhmxc yd`dw_ ljk fys_d ldh aqg hhddu ngk_c whm nsw_b p_ddw_s gvdv wq ,dk_mxk khpj `kd ,wq`_
!yd`_ ydje ihxmm whm nqoqe lym dfkxb ldxm _wma hb gwqsgoq ?`dg rw_b wq e_ ,yhk_mx nhx _ ghm
wxq
rhd_
wqgoehdg p_dd gohhc hdd gj_o _e_ nh_ ,na_e k_wxh tw_ nds gvhxqa eod_ g_c
m nd_ x_g nhhm nds gkqa nqmqophdw_ guqh
dkhs_ ,cvbu n`qa du l_edu ihe nqmdv nbh_ acom wqb `dxf hde_ pq eh_ p_ddw_s gpk_e ljhbh` ljhyd`_ acom` dwcec gxho gcqe wq ,cvbu w_s vqxg _ n`qa
,nhhk_ ihe w_s nqmdvm_edu gxho ihe nqv nqm wwdqm eh_ nhhk_ ihe w_s cvbu ?ljhyd`_ nds acom lqb ngk_cduo_ nhhe gow_ddqa
nqm nd_ ihe ryyxm nqm eh_ i_b naqddgpqb kka` hj gbqwqa wqhws g_c
m hdd ,lhmfw nqm e_ goqc qwqvoq nh_ nwqgkq qwqvoq .lqbj_o nqmdvj_o gqdd p_dd p_b
e_ ndswqb ydje wqb _b eh_ ,l_edu ihe gmdv pq nqdd njx kj .ihvk_
c ijw`h cec w`bc
ngk_cshd_ nkhdd whm e_ duwqb ghm gmdv .wqghhdd hox gdh ngk_c k_e n
ghm lhmxc yd`dw_ hb nqoqsq whm
.nwqdd kg` kqox gqdd cwhea wqb qohhm khhdd pq cdg ih_
,dohyd`_ acom wqb ,cwhea ydjkmc hweab nhomhe ?p_ddw_s
nk_e whm e_ n`qa wqgxwq`hd_ wqb k_e nh_ ih_ hha ,`dxf ngk_cqa pq n`_c nwqgkq ydjkm wqb gqdd k_m_ e_ gxghhg hxw hdd k_wxh tw_ yvbu nuhgx
h`w _oy nahkhhc nds ydje nh_ ,duwqb nhhe cjde hhe p_dd ngk_co_ khdd ih_ nd_ yd`_ hjwb (ykhc) nqmdvw_s nqv pq ,cwhea _ nhhe weda
gaoqw`qaphdw_ wqhws nhdx i_b g_c
m .wh_m e_ lqb ghm wwdqm nqm eh_ ,
ncdgqa n`_c pq ,cwdy` nhhe vpdq nqoqv gxho k_e nqm e_ eod_ g_c wqgxwq`hd_ wqb wq`_
kg`m rhd_ wh_m h`w nds ydje qahbk_ddqa hb gqdd pq nd_ ydjkm hb nds cwhea _ nhhe gqdd ndd_dws nqoqv whm ,y_e` _o hodof`d ga_eqa
.eod_ w_s nhhe kksym nk_e yd`_ qwqeod_ gxho gqdd nqm ,wd`hqc bdp wqb nwqdd fjyxo _ `hd_ e_ wqjhe eh_ pq e_ ,ngxwq`hd_ lqb
.lhohb nhhe du hwmdx kkdj n
w_R s cvbu n`qa n
ghm hy_d ,lh`dg lhmh hb nkqgxduphd_ nphdd wq
`dxf hdd njx kj nd_ ,cvbu n`qa gqdd bh_
h`w nds ydje wqb ,dooq wh_mb _vk_ whm
:nwqgkq qwqeod_ w_R s whm na_e ydmdfc kdvkv _ nqmdvphdw_ gqdd pq hkdvkv_k rhd_ n_ gmdv p_dd cvbu _ -- eh_ cvbu hb
nbh_ qk_ hb .nhhe nham eod_ rhd_ k_e wh_m nhdx g`qk wh_ ,cbd`q wqvoq ihxmm nqoqe hohq eh_ gw_b p_dd -- xbdvc whq lhkxdwh
nskqcduphdw_ guqh ryyxm ihe nqoqe p_dd wq`_ ,ncdg gxho nhdx pq goqv wh_ ,gxho .`dg ldh lqoh_ yhwf_ bqd coxc yhx_wm c` ihvk_
c
k_e ,wh_m h`w _oy nahkhhc lqods cvbu hb nh_ p_b nqdg whm ,cvbu hb nhhe ihxmm nqdg whm .ljhbh` ljhyd`_ acom` dwcec w_swqb wqb p_dd cjw` hb e_ hxw ga_e ,cox
hhe nqoqe lqbjwdb nd_ ,
wqghhdd ngk_cphd_ acom _ eh_ pq khhdd ,hox `dg ldh ngk_c whm ,gkqdd quo_a hb rhd_ g`qa wqgxwq`hd_
.qk_ eod_ rhd_ wxdh thkm _ nhhe wq eod_ hh` ahxg_j .nwqgkq qwqeod_ nds nqddqa
ydwhea hb e_ nskqc k_e wqsqx_` wqb .eod_ rhd_ lhmfw kmhc nh_ wwdqm ihd_ i_b naqddgpqb ,lqg wqb nw_ddqa kg` eh_ !k_wxh tw_ nds w_o gmdv
kg` kqox nk_e iwdb_ guqh nqhha whm p_dd hb iwdb lhmxc yd`dw_ hb nqoqsq whm
yd`dw_ ljk fys_d nhhe k_e pq ,nwqdd fj lqb ghm whm nkqdd ,cwhea yqx` .dohyd`_ acom nh_ wceo whm nqoqe cjw` _ _b eh_ ,gw_b n`qa whm p_dd cvbu
nqoqsq eod_ k_e wqgxwq`hd_ wqb ,lhmxc nds e_ ,ga_e wsdp lyf wqahkhhc wqb ghha pq e_ ,eod_ w_s gwqjhew_s eh_ p_dd
cjw` ljk hydvhwcd ,kmhc nds wqgpoqs hb !lhohb hb nhhe kg`m dohyd`_ yvbu nds _ nds nhoq wqahbk_ddqa wqb nqm gcqe lqb yd`dw_ ljk fys_d hb nqmdvvhwdu eod_
pq ,hb wmdkm ljhydysx dk`hx hb hk` bq lhmjf hb .ngk_co_ pq k_e nqm e_ ,acom eh_ cvbu g`qa
m nqdd e_ .hb hk` bq lhmxc
k_e pq e_ ydjw` khshde_ nqmdvs_w_ k_e i_b eh_ kef nh_ ,hehmw _kb hbhm _jhk eh_ pq ,a_g nahboj_dd _ nh_ n`qaqadu n`_c wqgxwq`hd_ wqb p_dd wjx _ w_o gxho p_b
acom` dwcec kef eod_ na_e .emdwm pqk_ i_b naqddgpqb -- gohhc kdf _mkq hkdjk du kphkx wqb eh_ p_b ,ydwhxq vhwdu g`qa
.“hb wmdkm ljhydysx dk`h nhhe gow_ddqa pghhe ,ljhbh` ljhyd`_ ydjw` nj_m whm ,hox `dg ldh whm ngk_c cvbu g`qa nqm e_ .lhmxc yd`dw_ nqoqsq
hkhm kj` nwqdd nsk_cqa k_e wqbqh hb eh_ p_dd ljhyd`_ acom hb ngk_cduo_ ...!‘lhwvx w`db
nqoqe whm ,`dg ldh n
shd_
kj nhhe _kmm k_e wqsqx_` wqb ,`ghmb _wma hb nd_ .cvbu n`qa p_dd hb nds goqc eh_ pq e_ na_e whm ,fps eh_ pq e_ na_e whm .lhmxc yd`dw_ hb gosqqa nqm g_c
nhhe cjde nk_e whm nd_ ,c`dgk doh``k ydk_xm p_dd ,p_ddw_s na_e whb kqdd ih_ ,du g`qa ,fps i_o ym_` nhdx eh_ pq ,ywuq hohmx pq gk_s ,yd`dw_ hb ns_ eh_ pq e_ nd_
dohvbu fhxm nhha du naqv_ lqohh_oh_ qk_ `qa ih_ hu ?ljhyd`_ acom nds yd`hxf hb eh_ pk_ khhdd ,ywuq hohmx i_o nhdx eh_ pq !cvbu hb n`qaqa g_c p_dd lqb rhd_ s_w_
?ljhyd`_ acom `qa ih_ hu cvbu qwqbo_ n_
.nm_ dohmh` cwcm` hweab nhomhe nphdd gpk_e ?nqb p_dd w_o
nh_ e_ nhhe k_m_ nqv pq ,cwhea ydjkmc
,voq rhd_ cwhea _ nqddqa weda nqm g_c kmhc
! ·¸¸Å Áȸ²¸¯
Ã"ÈÉ É´Á´°È
,
ydjkm
nsdwqao_ i_b gwqdd lhmx ydjkm) nhhe ihxmm whm nsw_b dohbh` dohyd`_ acom nwqgkq qwqeod_ nds cxdwh hb lqb hh` ,y_e` _o hodof` w_swqb ,vhwdu
nqv pq ,(kmhc nds i_b nqmdv ydwhea hb nd_ .gxhow_a rhd_ gxho gvdv
m nd_ acom wqb xgoqm _ hdd gvods khhdd .ndd_dws dgpoqv
_ k_m_ gmdv pq cwhea ydjkmc hweab ,nhhe !k_dac y_h` bq p_dd i_e _ eh_ p_b nd_ ,g_e wq gwqdd ,gpq
ydjkm lqods cwhea _ gmdv pq p_dd nme eh_ ydmdfc hwmdx kkdj nqm nqdd e_ ndd_dws nqv nqm ,q`g` gmdv
,nhhe ihw_m gxho khdd ih_ ,gqsx eh_ pq nqm e_ nd_ ,nwqdd g_e nqm gqdd npq gqdd
.“hkdvkv_k hy_d ,k_wxh kkj rhd_ !dohbh` dohyd`_ acom eh_ p_dd gw_dd _ ghm nahboqdu w_o khdd ih_ _k_ cqhwe nh_ ,npv_dd gqdd nqhheo_ gqdd
nkqdd hhe nd_ yd`_ hb nqmdv hhe nkqdd qado eh_ pq ,kqhuqsp cvbu wqeod_ w_s qado kh`x` wxq ,ihd_ cvbu eh_ hde_ ,cvbu
,cwhea hb nqmqovqdd_ nkqdd hhe ,nhhe kvkvm pq lqb ga_e wq ?eod_ du qado` eh_ p_dd
wxqyyx kh`x`
n`qa gpoqv db ,wxqyyx
vhbud weda c`vc ,lhhvm c`vcd weda vhbu .“ljhbh` ljhyd`_ acom` dwcec ndxk .“ydmdfc hwmdx kkdj w_s _ eh_ pq khhdd ,wxdq n_ nwqdd gpk_e db
qahbk_ddqa n`_c yd`_ qwqeod_ .ckg`m ,nqddqa k`vm whm n`_c cvbu hb p_dd ydwhxq nqmdv gqdd pq e_ i_e qwqjhe
ldu qado eh_ p_dd nhoq n_ _b gahk pq nd_ ,nwqgkq qwqeod_ nds cxdwh hb eh_ p_b
!ydwhea hb nhhe kg`m nqoqv hhe p_dd lhydje acom eh_ p_b ,ydmdfc hwmdx kkdj qwqeod_ nd_ eod_ ,ngk_co_ whm nqhha p_b .n
wxqm gpqdd db p_dd lqbjwdb
ljhyd`_ acom` nhhe wceo nkqdd whm e_ cvbu hb nqddqa eh_ p_b ,cvbu wqb .dohyd`_
hb ngk_cduo_ nhhe wceo nkqdd whm ,ljhbh` !nqmdv gqdd fhxm eh` ,wqgqsx ydwdb dk_mxk khpj `kd dohmhk ljf `k
qwqeod_ nds nqddqa k`vm n`_c whm p_dd cvbu .nwqgkq qwqeod_ nds
nhomhe e_ ,eh_ ndswqb yd`hxf hb eh_ ,yd`_ hhe ,kkdj lqb nqddqa vhefm n`_c hhe ljhbh` ljhyd`_ acom` dwcec yxdbv lqods gw_dd nhhx _ _b eh_ pq
_ nhhe gqdd pq dkhs_ cwhea ydjkmc hweab du npq du ghdw` wqhhe nds n`qaqavqdd_ n`_c wq g_c .ke `w wq`d`_` lqb nds ,ndhu
hy_ ,eod_ rhd_ lhmx ydjkm nds cwhea nh_ nd_ nbhhk nd_ ,kkdj lqb w_s cvbu n`qa (
b rb) cuh`
pm nh_ _wma _ _b eh_ pq .dk_mxk khpj `kd dohmhk ljf `k ,ga_eqa
p_b nkqdd hhe nd_ nqmdv hhe nkqdd hkdvkv_k gxho ,cwu yq n_ hh` nd_ cfmx _ hh` !nbhhws hox `dg ldh e_ nphhdd whm .hox `dg ldh naqv_ nhx _ nd_ yhomh nhx _ _b eh_ pq
.ceq` nwqdd kuho whm kqdd eod_ nd_ nhhe kvkvm h`xdh hb w_s nqddqa nvym lhmjf hb n`_c kgohs hb g_c yhk_mx nhx _ ,yhk_mx
p_dd ,guqh nme wqeod_ nh_ qado eh_ p_b !vdkhf nhhv _qh`v` nqddqa hv` gxho nqoqe hhe ,tw_k tdf g_c yhomh nhx _ nd_ ,ghhe qvohk hb rhd_
nd_ `dgx lqoh_ gw_sxqaohh_ i_b guhe nqm qvxds cvbu qahuohh_ hb nqddqa eh_ pq g_c
m nqdd gpd_ddqa gxho g_c
m ,_fwhb - wxq
.ghhe qgjqw hb rhd_ kgohs lqb
gj_m wqbqh ,nqmdvm_edu gxho ihe nqv nqm ,wq`hgx qxhbh_ nh_ k_m_ nqddqa eh_ p_dd nqdd ,xbdf lqb nqddqa xbvm k_wxh tw_ nh_ hb rhd_ ,yhk_mx nhx _ eh_ ,
n`qa wxqm
nhdx nqao_aqajwdb_ eh_ pq khshdd ,ghm i_b ,g
kqds
qaphd_ pqk_ nqm g_c lqb hh` p_dd _ i_b eh_ k_m_) gdh phd_ gk_sqa pq hb rhd_ eh_ ,
ydwhxq wxq
.ghhe qvohk
khshdd ,gj_mqaghm g_c nqm p_dd guqh eh` hb n`_c ,(_km pq eh_ k_m_ nd_ ,wpf xbdf
iwdb nw_ddqa nj_w`du nqoqe wq`dgx qxhbh_ .n`_c gsw_bqa g_c nqm p_dd nqm e_ ,hox `dg ldh nqddqa nvym lhmjf .kgohs wqb ghhe qgjqw
nds ydpows khshdd ,ghhgx nqm d_dd `um lqb cwdy hb n_ gsdw ,g`qa nqm p_dd cvbu ldh a_g nghhddu _ vsp fjm ngk_c rw_b ,cvbu n`qa du gmdv pq nqdd ,ljf wqb
i_ddx nd_ nw_ddqa bodwadu eh_ k_wxh kkj ihf_k ibh y_ fysy fdys ,goqc hb rhd_ ihm gp_v pq
e_ lqb rhd_ gxho wq gvdv
hb ngk_c k_e wqgxwq`hd_ wqb ,nw_ddqa lqb w_s go_c nhhb phd_ vqwgx ihhoqk .`dg kgoqu _ ,wxqm phdw_ `qa ih_ ,gkqa guqh
dwcec ga_eqa eod_ n`_c lhmjf hb .n_mqw_ wqb nw_ddqa `dwf eh_ pq p_dd lqbj_o nd_
vqdd_ guqh ih_ `qa naqmw_s nhhm nds
.wqghhdd go_c qgjqw p_dd
ljhbh
hb
ljhbh`
ljhyd`_ acom` xbvm gwqcqashd_ g_c nqm ,xbvmc yh` _ .rhdwqb tw_c p_b ncdg hhdd lh_ k_e pq
rhd_ eh_ pq ,cwhea ydjkmc cwea eh_ pq ,ljhyd`_ acom` dwcec ,cvbu n`qa nsw_b pq ,kkc nqmdvqa eh_ ,ch_wc hs kq nhhe du p_dd gcqe wq ,bkdoc y_ c_dw _ eh_ ljf
,ydjkm lqods n`hd_ cwhea _ nw_ddqa weao eod_ p_dd ,ljhyd`_ acom n_ gk_c ,wceo ghhe g_c wq nd_ ,aqg hb nds rdp nqddqa nhdx eh_ gcqe wq ,gcdg wq p_dd nds phdw_ gmdv pq
acom` nhhe wceo nkqdd whm wqm_g wq`_ xso ydwhpm g_cqa n`_c nwqgkq qwqvoq eh` nphdd k_e nqm e_ fdk _ gkqgxqaphd_ wq p_dd ydwhxq lqb nahd_ qohhe w_s nhdx
p_dd ngk_co_ nkqdd whm ,dohbh` dohyd`_ phd_ gkqgx nqm hde_hdd nqmdv gqdd fhxm gcqe wq .cvbu hb nds ydje nh_ nqmdv_` ghha
hy_ eh_ ,ncdgqa n`_c nwqgkq qwqeod_ !phdw_ gxho pq ge_k ,cvbu wqb w_s nk_e lh`dg lhmh hb ,_km hb ghm wpf hb eh_ p_b .yhomh nhx n
ghm
wxq
lqb nhdx
hb njqw`du nd_ nqmdv nkqdd hhe ,hkdvkv_k ngk_cduo_ gow_ddqa ghhe ,wceo ghhe hv` gohhc nqoqe whm .ahwqcqa nqmdvphd_
,cvbu n`qa p_dd goqc qwqvoq nh_ ,
ljhbh`
eh_ ljf lqods tw_c wqb ljf `k
.cwhea ._fwhb _qh`v` rjhy wq gcqe cvbu g`qa wq nqdd ,dohmhk
.ljhyd`_ acom wqb _yxcd ,cuh`
pm nh_ _wma hb gaoqw` khhdd ,w_swqb gmdv_` wq p_dd ydwhxq lqb
,dooq wh_mb _vk_ hv` nqoqe whm e_ _fwhb _qh`v` nohqbhb
,ydmdfc hwmdx nuhgx n
ghm hmdh hwy nohb`q _mqg h_m ,_fwhb _qh`v` .bkdoc y_ c_dw _ i_b eh_ wq
!lhmxc yd`dw_ ljk fys_d ldh aqg hhddu ngk_c whm nsw_b p_ddw_s gvdv wq ,dk_mxk khpj `kd ,wq`_
!yd`_ ydje ihxmm whm nqoqe lym dfkxb ldxm _wma hb gwqsgoq ?`dg rw_b wq e_ ,yhk_mx nhx _ ghm
wxq
rhd_
wqgoehdg p_dd gohhc hdd gj_o _e_ nh_ ,na_e k_wxh tw_ nds gvhxqa eod_ g_c
m nd_ x_g nhhm nds gkqa nqmqophdw_ guqh
dkhs_ ,cvbu n`qa du l_edu ihe nqmdv nbh_ acom wqb `dxf hde_ pq eh_ p_ddw_s gpk_e ljhbh` ljhyd`_ acom` dwcec gxho gcqe wq ,cvbu w_s vqxg _ n`qa
,nhhk_ ihe w_s nqmdvm_edu gxho ihe nqv nqm wwdqm eh_ nhhk_ ihe w_s cvbu ?ljhyd`_ nds acom lqb ngk_cduo_ nhhe gow_ddqa
nqm nd_ ihe ryyxm nqm eh_ i_b naqddgpqb kka` hj gbqwqa wqhws g_c
m hdd ,lhmfw nqm e_ goqc qwqvoq nh_ nwqgkq qwqvoq .lqbj_o nqmdvj_o gqdd p_dd p_b
e_ ndswqb ydje wqb _b eh_ ,l_edu ihe gmdv pq nqdd njx kj .ihvk_
c ijw`h cec w`bc
ngk_cshd_ nkhdd whm e_ duwqb ghm gmdv .wqghhdd hox gdh ngk_c k_e n
ghm lhmxc yd`dw_ hb nqoqsq whm
.nwqdd kg` kqox gqdd cwhea wqb qohhm khhdd pq cdg ih_
,dohyd`_ acom wqb ,cwhea ydjkmc hweab nhomhe ?p_ddw_s
nk_e whm e_ n`qa wqgxwq`hd_ wqb k_e nh_ ih_ hha ,`dxf ngk_cqa pq n`_c nwqgkq ydjkm wqb gqdd k_m_ e_ gxghhg hxw hdd k_wxh tw_ yvbu nuhgx
h`w _oy nahkhhc nds ydje nh_ ,duwqb nhhe cjde hhe p_dd ngk_co_ khdd ih_ nd_ yd`_ hjwb (ykhc) nqmdvw_s nqv pq ,cwhea _ nhhe weda
gaoqw`qaphdw_ wqhws nhdx i_b g_c
m .wh_m e_ lqb ghm wwdqm nqm eh_ ,
ncdgqa n`_c pq ,cwdy` nhhe vpdq nqoqv gxho k_e nqm e_ eod_ g_c wqgxwq`hd_ wqb wq`_
kg`m rhd_ wh_m h`w nds ydje qahbk_ddqa hb gqdd pq nd_ ydjkm hb nds cwhea _ nhhe gqdd ndd_dws nqoqv whm ,y_e` _o hodof`d ga_eqa
.eod_ w_s nhhe kksym nk_e yd`_ qwqeod_ gxho gqdd nqm ,wd`hqc bdp wqb nwqdd fjyxo _ `hd_ e_ wqjhe eh_ pq e_ ,ngxwq`hd_ lqb
.lhohb nhhe du hwmdx kkdj n
w_R s cvbu n`qa n
ghm hy_d ,lh`dg lhmh hb nkqgxduphd_ nphdd wq
`dxf hdd njx kj nd_ ,cvbu n`qa gqdd bh_
h`w nds ydje wqb ,dooq wh_mb _vk_ whm
:nwqgkq qwqeod_ w_R s whm na_e ydmdfc kdvkv _ nqmdvphdw_ gqdd pq hkdvkv_k rhd_ n_ gmdv p_dd cvbu _ -- eh_ cvbu hb
nbh_ qk_ hb .nhhe nham eod_ rhd_ k_e wh_m nhdx g`qk wh_ ,cbd`q wqvoq ihxmm nqoqe hohq eh_ gw_b p_dd -- xbdvc whq lhkxdwh
nskqcduphdw_ guqh ryyxm ihe nqoqe p_dd wq`_ ,ncdg gxho nhdx pq goqv wh_ ,gxho .`dg ldh lqoh_ yhwf_ bqd coxc yhx_wm c` ihvk_
c
k_e ,wh_m h`w _oy nahkhhc lqods cvbu hb nh_ p_b nqdg whm ,cvbu hb nhhe ihxmm nqdg whm .ljhbh` ljhyd`_ acom` dwcec w_swqb wqb p_dd cjw` hb e_ hxw ga_e ,cox
hhe nqoqe lqbjwdb nd_ ,
wqghhdd ngk_cphd_ acom _ eh_ pq khhdd ,hox `dg ldh ngk_c whm ,gkqdd quo_a hb rhd_ g`qa wqgxwq`hd_
.qk_ eod_ rhd_ wxdh thkm _ nhhe wq eod_ hh` ahxg_j .nwqgkq qwqeod_ nds nqddqa
ydwhea hb e_ nskqc k_e wqsqx_` wqb .eod_ rhd_ lhmfw kmhc nh_ wwdqm ihd_ i_b naqddgpqb ,lqg wqb nw_ddqa kg` eh_ !k_wxh tw_ nds w_o gmdv
kg` kqox nk_e iwdb_ guqh nqhha whm p_dd hb iwdb lhmxc yd`dw_ hb nqoqsq whm
yd`dw_ ljk fys_d nhhe k_e pq ,nwqdd fj lqb ghm whm nkqdd ,cwhea yqx` .dohyd`_ acom nh_ wceo whm nqoqe cjw` _ _b eh_ ,gw_b n`qa whm p_dd cvbu
nqoqsq eod_ k_e wqgxwq`hd_ wqb ,lhmxc nds e_ ,ga_e wsdp lyf wqahkhhc wqb ghha pq e_ ,eod_ w_s gwqjhew_s eh_ p_dd
cjw` ljk hydvhwcd ,kmhc nds wqgpoqs hb !lhohb hb nhhe kg`m dohyd`_ yvbu nds _ nds nhoq wqahbk_ddqa wqb nqm gcqe lqb yd`dw_ ljk fys_d hb nqmdvvhwdu eod_
pq ,hb wmdkm ljhydysx dk`hx hb hk` bq lhmjf hb .ngk_co_ pq k_e nqm e_ ,acom eh_ cvbu g`qa
m nqdd e_ .hb hk` bq lhmxc
k_e pq e_ ydjw` khshde_ nqmdvs_w_ k_e i_b eh_ kef nh_ ,hehmw _kb hbhm _jhk eh_ pq ,a_g nahboj_dd _ nh_ n`qaqadu n`_c wqgxwq`hd_ wqb p_dd wjx _ w_o gxho p_b
acom` dwcec kef eod_ na_e .emdwm pqk_ i_b naqddgpqb -- gohhc kdf _mkq hkdjk du kphkx wqb eh_ p_b ,ydwhxq vhwdu g`qa
.“hb wmdkm ljhydysx dk`h nhhe gow_ddqa pghhe ,ljhbh` ljhyd`_ ydjw` nj_m whm ,hox `dg ldh whm ngk_c cvbu g`qa nqm e_ .lhmxc yd`dw_ nqoqsq
hkhm kj` nwqdd nsk_cqa k_e wqbqh hb eh_ p_dd ljhyd`_ acom hb ngk_cduo_ ...!‘lhwvx w`db
nqoqe whm ,`dg ldh n
shd_
kj nhhe _kmm k_e wqsqx_` wqb ,`ghmb _wma hb nd_ .cvbu n`qa p_dd hb nds goqc eh_ pq e_ na_e whm ,fps eh_ pq e_ na_e whm .lhmxc yd`dw_ hb gosqqa nqm g_c
nhhe cjde nk_e whm nd_ ,c`dgk doh``k ydk_xm p_dd ,p_ddw_s na_e whb kqdd ih_ ,du g`qa ,fps i_o ym_` nhdx eh_ pq ,ywuq hohmx pq gk_s ,yd`dw_ hb ns_ eh_ pq e_ nd_
dohvbu fhxm nhha du naqv_ lqohh_oh_ qk_ `qa ih_ hu ?ljhyd`_ acom nds yd`hxf hb eh_ pk_ khhdd ,ywuq hohmx i_o nhdx eh_ pq !cvbu hb n`qaqa g_c p_dd lqb rhd_ s_w_
?ljhyd`_ acom `qa ih_ hu cvbu qwqbo_ n_
.nm_ dohmh` cwcm` hweab nhomhe nphdd gpk_e ?nqb p_dd w_o
nh_ e_ nhhe k_m_ nqv pq ,cwhea ydjkmc
,voq rhd_ cwhea _ nqddqa weda nqm g_c kmhc
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