Page 14 - Yidishe Tzeit - אידישע צייט
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:Ȳ´Æ³ É´»¸³Æ
pq nd_ npv_dd du n`hhco_ k_e pq e_ du p_b ęėĕďĕč ęėĕĦđčČ ĎĐĜĚč đĤĐĒĐ
.ydwhs nqaoqw` k_e
• !ŠČđĎĐ ĦČĕč ďİ ěĤİĔŠİ İĤİĒĜđČ ěđĠ ĐĥđĤĕ ĕď ,ĦđĚđēĐ ĕĤĚđĥ ŠŠđė •
wqb p_dd k_m _ _b wq`_ eh_ pq • ĦđĤĕĒĎ İŠČ ěđĠ ěĤİđđ đĢ ŠĢĕĜ ěĕĕĔĥĕĕč ĒĜđČ Ĕİđđ ĝČĀ đđ ĦđčČ ĦđėĒ ěđČ ēė Ĥİď •
_ gcdg xgoqm _ ,ghhe hb nds gmdv ykqdy
_ i_b eh_ wqoqh nd_ ,nghhddu _ w_s c`dg ¼¸¿¸Á» ¾¸Ç´»¸Æ ¼¸Ç´°¸²
c`dg hb w_s vhwdu lh_ wq gk_u ,xgoqm
gxho wq`_ eh_ pq .ncdgqa g_c wq p_dd ĐĜĚČĜĐ ĦĕďĤēĐ ĦđďĐĕĐ ĕĔĕĜĤčģĚ ěĚČĜ ĐİđĤ ĕČĐ ČĠĤĚ ęĕĚėē ěđĥŠčđ ĐčĐŠ ĥČč İĕĚĥĐĥ
eh_ pq e_ qwqbo_ p_b ghm pohh_ nboh`qadu
w_s c`dg _ ncdgqa `_c ih_ khhdd
fwjc _ Č"ĔĕŠĥ ěİĕđđĚ Ĥ"đĚďČ ěĤĚ ģ"ė
,
c`dg hb ncdgvhwdu wqoqh whm k_e ,lqoqh
pq g_c wqoqh khshdd ihe gboqdd pq ģ"ĠŠ Ġ"ĥĦ ĕĜĥ ēĝĠ ,ĤđĚČ ĪĐ "ęĕĕĐĤİĜĕČ ĤİĜĕď" ēŠĢđĚĐđ ĤďĐĜĐ ďĚİĚ ŠĢČ
ghhvpgda hb nh_ ihe gboqdd pq ,gu_xqas_
e_ wqjhe ah`hh_ gxho eh_ pq ,xgoqm lqods ,cvbu gha bh_ _R nqdd ydv`u
c wm_ ,y_e` _o hodof`d guhe nqm gj_ohh` gohhc ,hyd`wd hwdm
e_ ydhq`g nhhv gxho eh_ pq ,vhwdu gmdv pq gwqbodeqas_ eh_ wqbqh w_o ,nqm_edu gxho
kmhc nds nwqhdg hb pq goqsq hb bd`jk gw_dd _ na_e gk_ddqa `_c ih_ wq`_ ,ldvm vdfhwm eh_ pq .`dgx nh_ ihe hh`
.nqmdvvhwdu k_e pq .cvbu nds cdum q
`dxf qk_ nqoqe wquwqc hb .`kc `dwhvm eh_ pq
wqgxwq`hd_ wqb p_dd ydum _b eh_ pq ihe rw_b nqm p_dd vdhb _ _b eh_ lkdqk
p_b gaoqw` q`g nh_ p_dd ,n`qaqa eod_ g_c xwqbo_ qv_g eh_ p_ddw_s ,rhdwqb nkqgx rb) yhoqy
pm nh_ gkhhuw_s _wma hb .kkdj nahkhhc n‘w_s nskqcduphdw_ nqm_edu
,wxqm g`qa bh_ _ nqdd ,cvbu .cfkuc n_ w_g nqm e_ ,ydum qwqbo_ qk_ hdd cvbu bohv _ ns_wgqa k_m_ g_c nofdh
w e_ (
g ,lhxo_ nh_x ldvm` lhhvm eh_ nqm
kmhc nh_ n`hd_ nwqhdg hb lh_ w_s p_b gosq qwqbo_ hh` ngxwq`hd_ lqb ndd_dws gxho vkypo nhdx eh_ xhvk xhw ,xhvk xhw nds ,`um _ ,ldvm _ eh_ pq .“xh_ ydhck kbyxc
pk_ gxho eh_ pq .ydwhxq nqmdv_` k_e wq kh`x` wxq ghhgx cvbu hh` wq`_ ,ydum wqb ,ldyh _ n`hk`qawq`h_ eh_ pq ,nw_ddqa .nqmdvm_edu gxho ihe nqoqv
lhxo_
p_dd
p_dd wxqm hb w_s gmdv_` wq p_dd wjx go
xwb
qa g_c wq ,poghhddu .wxqyyx xhw) nofdh
w nds dhsqo _ nqddqa eh_ ldyh k_wxh k_wxh kkj ,i_b naqddgpqbods
g_c wqsqx_` wqb w_o ,n`qaqa g_c wq _ ghm wxqm `qa ,wxqyyx
kh`x`
wxq p
nofdh
w ghm g_cqa codyf g_c xhvk kbyxm ihe eh_ wqohh_ wqbqh lhxdbv
nqm nqdd hdd hde_ e_ gkqdd hb gkqgxqaphd_ hk _mh_ ga_eqa lh_ wq g_c .(wqgpqddx p_dd hb nds vkf _ nhhe khdd ih_
,xh_ ydhck
bh_ _ e_ q`kqe hb eh_ ,g_e nqm gwqdd gpq .wxdq n_ nwqdd gpk_e db e_ kchu gp_c db p_dd vdps lqb whm a_e ,ivdps
nwqhdg hb lh_ w_s ihe gosq wxqm g`qa nhxmxmc lhb`qj ddc i_b nphhdd whm g_c wq e_ ga_eqa lh_ wq g_c .gowqkqa .lvkf hwx_ ,
kkdj lqods lhvhefm nqoqe
hb vhwdu gmdv_` wq nd_ kmhc nh_ n`hd_ rw_b nqm ,pws k`vk yom kq _kx `wc y_ cdum hb ,wxqy wxq vdps lqb gowqkqa
n_ ngxwq`hd_ lqb gohb p_dd b`q n_ nhhe n`qavqdd_ rw_b xgoqm _ e_ ,wxqm nds dohyd`wd dohy`_m dok yvefdm
!cjw` wqb ,
wxqy wxq
,ym_ .pws yk`v
gmdv_` xgoqm _ p_dd ydum qwqbo_ ljk hydvhwcd ga_eqadu g_c wqgxwq`hd_ .hdk g`x w_s naqmw_s nhhe nds wxqm wqb p_dd nkqgxw_s gxho rw_b nqm
cdum _ ncdgqa gp_c db e_ ,w_swqb wjx
wxq
vdps lqoh_ gahk pq ,hb hk` bq cjw`
w nds gaqwsqavhwdu bohv p_b g_c nboh`qadu i_b nqoqe nwqc p_dd qk_ .eh_ kkdj
ykqdy _ vhwdu dgpmdv_` ngxwq`hd_ n
w_s nwqdd dgpqdd
wxqy
wxqm n`qa gpqdd db e_ wxq
ndxk wqgkqs_b wqb eh_ p_dd :nofdh whm p_dd i_e _ eh_ kkdj wqb .kkdj ldu nhdx
w_swqb whb gk_u_` wqsqx_` wqb p_dd
kh`x`
wxq i_b ga_e wq wq`_ ,wxdq n_ wxq gwqsgoqqa nofdh
w lh_ g_c ?
wxqy nds ,nwqgkq qwqeod_ nds cxdwh` n`_c
hde_hdd nh_ hdky eh_ pq .wjx whb g`qa nd_ nwqdd gpk_e db
hbj
wxqm `qa ,wxqyyx gpk_e db hbj wxqm `qa ,wxqyyx kh`x`
wq hde_hdd ,n`qa pq khdd wqgxwq`hd_ wqb k`vk yom kq i_b eh_ pq ?p_ddw_s .wxdq n_ gaqwsqa lh_ wq g_c .ydwhxq du nhhe cjde .p‘h`w qwqeod_
i_e _ eh_ cvbu wq`_ .cdum nhhb s_ gu_x wxqm w_s e_ dgphhdd d_dd nds - ik _om hkdba iwdb nw_ddqa gkqgxqashd_ eh_ pq
cvbu nds ckdap hb .ghm ihe ghm gmdv p_dd ?pws nofdh
w lh_ g_c ?ydwhxq nqm gmdv_` wqb nqddqa eh_ wq p_dd ,wsdp lyfc hbhmky
e_ gahhkqas_w_ wqgxwq`hd_ wqb g_c `qa ,phd_ pq wh`dws - cpo khe ga_eqa ,nwqgkq qwqeod_ .yd`_ qwqeod_ qk_ nds h`w
lqbw_s ,ihvk_
c ijw`h cec w`bc kka` gj_wgqa k_m_ ih_ `_c n_ nwqdd gpqdd db e_ ncqe dgpqdd wxqm ldhv lqb n`qaqa n`_c ,pqbhhe qwqeod_
wqgxwq`hd_ wqb p_dd cjw` _ s_w_ gmdv ghhe gwqcqashd_ gxho ihe g_c pq ,duwqb
hde_ eh_ ndswqb gxs wqb e_ .“wxdq n`_c whm nd_ .kkdj lqods cvefc hb gk_mqb
.gxgoq` hmd gaqwsqavhwdu bohv p_b lh_ g_c nhhe vefm nd_ nhhe du ihxmm wqghhdd
hje hb
n`_c k_e wq hbj i_e _ gcdg xgoqm _ lqb ndd_dws nqb nqm aqm hhdpok hwx
ihbh y_ fysy fdys khdd ,gcdg xgoqm _ p_dd ,ykqdy _ ndswqb ,
c y_ dpoy _k
i_b ghhgx pq ,ngxwq`hd_ .kkdj lqb
_b .ndswqb nudo _ vhwdu pqsq n`_c i_b wq .ngxwq`hd_ lqb ndd_dws gxho w_g nqm
_mv _`` nh_ _wma hb ga_e lqb naqdd nqv wq hde_hdd lhosd_ hhkwq hhddu _b eh_
w nds _wmhm _ ga_eqa nofdh
w lh_ g_c !ydvbuc kj kkdj ydmdfc hwmdx kkdj
nh_ ,cqhwe nsdwqao_ gwqdd cvbu e_ (eh rb) ykqdy wqb eh_ k_m_ ,ykqdy hb n`_cvhwdu ndd_dws gxho w_g nqm ,dem tdf ,_hqxdc
.cvbuk ljk dqwe wm_ox ,cvbu _k_ cqhwe pq ,q`gc iwb` gcdg wq p_dd i_e hb nds hde_ khhdd ,cvbu hh` wqphd_ ,ngxwq`hd_ lqb p_dd ydvbu qgp
`dxf hb nds eh_ p_b
gpcdg db nqdd hdd hde_ ,cqhwe eh_ p_b cvbu ncdgdu gxhow_a rw_b wq ,ghm ihe gmdv wqgxwq`hd_ wqb ,hj_km nh_ vdps _ ghhgx ,k_wxh tw_ hhoq ,gkqdd wqb nh_ _b eh_
e_ ihkwdg_o eh_ ,bwq wqb nh_ i_e _ nqhheohh_ wqb du ihe gmdv hde_ gcdg nqm e_ ,duwqb wqb ,ydv`u
c wm_ y_e` _o hodof`d ga_e eh_ p_b ,vchq lhkxdwh nds comxmd cykpm
eh_ hde_ ,ydwhs ndswqb phdw_ gmdv pq i_e _ pq eh_ k_m_ .khdd wq p_dd ykqdy ghm ndd_dws ihm gpoqv
ga_e wqgxwq`hd_ nds n`hdcqao_ ,ydvbu gw_p qk_ ihe nh_ kkdj
cvbu .lhmxc yd`dw_ ljk fys_ .cvbu wq p_dd i_e wqb du nboh`qadu gxho eh_ p_dd lhmxc yd`dw_ ljk fys_ _k l_ ,
lqb rhd_ - lhkkdj ,cogv c`hxh ,cwdy bdmky
n`hd_ nqoqsq du kphkx _ eh_ ,gp`ha db p_dd _ vhwdu gmdv_` nqm wq`_ ,ncdgqa g_c ,kmhc nds pwqgpoqs hb nqoqsq voq kqdd ih_ .mdf ,qdx ,px kkdj ,ngh`qa qk_
nqmdvs_w_ k_e pq e_ kmhc nds wqgpoqs hb dk`hx bq hb hk` bq cjw` ljk hydvhwcd nh_dxho yweq .lhmdyh ,ydomk_ nskqcduphdw_
.ndswqb nudo du n`qa du whs_gx ,wqbohv nj_m du codyf
.cjw` ;gpq xgoqm _ nqdd ,kxm _ ns_j whm_k .“hb wmdkm ljhydysx
qgkqs_b _ ,ibh y_ fysy fdys wq .rjhy wq gmdv_` ndswqb ykqdy wqb eh_ lqb ndd_dws gxho w_g nqm xg_j .lhove w_s .codyf hb
nhhb gposq db p_dd lqb ghm
fdys
.ndxk gxhow_a rw_b wq ,ndswqb g_e rjhy gwqdd gxho w_g
m ,cdum ldx nhhv hh` ngxwq`hd_ nhhe gxho k_e p_dd cvbu nhhv _b gxho
,
fysy
lqb ghm ,n_mhw_ n
w_s go_c p_dd pws nhhv gxho eh_ pq .duwqb ncdgdu ngxwq`hd_ n
w_s cdum _ ncdg kqdd ih_
na_e ryyxm ihe eh_ p_dd wqbqh .lqb nh_ kkjo
k_e pq lhmxc yd`dw_ hb n`hd_ nds dgposq khhdd e_ w_swqb gk_u_` lh_ g_c nqm gqdd wqgxwq`hd_ wqb hu ncqe khdd ih_ nd_ khshde_ nh_ ydje nahbk_ddqa _ g_c nhwqb
,ahwqaodc gxho wq eh_ lqb naqdd ,gpq wq aqm cvbu hh` wq`_ ‘w_swqb nk_u_` ihm lqb nds phdw_ nqmdv p_dd ydvbu gw_p
.cjw` _ nqmdvs_w_ whb w_s gpq nqm e_ ,hde_ q`g nds eh_ p_b w_o n_j bq .wxqyyx kh`x` wxq .ndd_dws nqm p_b ,dhyd`_ ydomd_ vhefm eh_ wq nd_ ,kkdj
qk_ hdd xwqbo_ pq eh_ _khmm eh_ bkqs _ n_ gqhhe xgoqm _ .g_e nqm gwqdd gkqgxqashd_ n`_c nwqgkq qwqeod_ p_dd
db ,hhdpok hwx eh_ pq ,ydum qwqbo_ nh_ eh_ p_b ,ydwhs lqbj_o gpv_dd pq nd_ ._wma hb nh_ ghhgx p_dd ihxmm wqghhdd p_b nqdg whm nd_ kkdj lqb
ndd_dws gxho nqv nqm .ndd_dws pq gpoqv gaoqw` ,bkqs _ gqhheqas_ gp_c db .q`g
khhdd ,cdum qwqbo_ n_ hh` ngxwq`hd_ lqb .nhhe
nqmdv edm pq e_ fwjc nhhv gxho eh_ pq
wqb ,g`qa wqgxwq`hd_ wqb p_dd wjx wqb ·¸¸Å Áȸ²¸¯
eh_ pq wq`_ w_o pq gk_u_` wqsqx_`
Ã"ÈÉ É´Á´°È
.nqmdvvhwdu edm pq e_ q`g nhhv gxho
wqgxwq`hd_ wqb g_c cvbu nh_
cvbu g`qa nqm e_ ,q`g _ gahhkqaohhw_
gmdv pq nd_ kmhc nds nwqhdg hb nqm gosq
pq nd_ npv_dd du n`hhco_ k_e pq e_ du p_b ęėĕďĕč ęėĕĦđčČ ĎĐĜĚč đĤĐĒĐ
.ydwhs nqaoqw` k_e
• !ŠČđĎĐ ĦČĕč ďİ ěĤİĔŠİ İĤİĒĜđČ ěđĠ ĐĥđĤĕ ĕď ,ĦđĚđēĐ ĕĤĚđĥ ŠŠđė •
wqb p_dd k_m _ _b wq`_ eh_ pq • ĦđĤĕĒĎ İŠČ ěđĠ ěĤİđđ đĢ ŠĢĕĜ ěĕĕĔĥĕĕč ĒĜđČ Ĕİđđ ĝČĀ đđ ĦđčČ ĦđėĒ ěđČ ēė Ĥİď •
_ gcdg xgoqm _ ,ghhe hb nds gmdv ykqdy
_ i_b eh_ wqoqh nd_ ,nghhddu _ w_s c`dg ¼¸¿¸Á» ¾¸Ç´»¸Æ ¼¸Ç´°¸²
c`dg hb w_s vhwdu lh_ wq gk_u ,xgoqm
gxho wq`_ eh_ pq .ncdgqa g_c wq p_dd ĐĜĚČĜĐ ĦĕďĤēĐ ĦđďĐĕĐ ĕĔĕĜĤčģĚ ěĚČĜ ĐİđĤ ĕČĐ ČĠĤĚ ęĕĚėē ěđĥŠčđ ĐčĐŠ ĥČč İĕĚĥĐĥ
eh_ pq e_ qwqbo_ p_b ghm pohh_ nboh`qadu
w_s c`dg _ ncdgqa `_c ih_ khhdd
fwjc _ Č"ĔĕŠĥ ěİĕđđĚ Ĥ"đĚďČ ěĤĚ ģ"ė
,
c`dg hb ncdgvhwdu wqoqh whm k_e ,lqoqh
pq g_c wqoqh khshdd ihe gboqdd pq ģ"ĠŠ Ġ"ĥĦ ĕĜĥ ēĝĠ ,ĤđĚČ ĪĐ "ęĕĕĐĤİĜĕČ ĤİĜĕď" ēŠĢđĚĐđ ĤďĐĜĐ ďĚİĚ ŠĢČ
ghhvpgda hb nh_ ihe gboqdd pq ,gu_xqas_
e_ wqjhe ah`hh_ gxho eh_ pq ,xgoqm lqods ,cvbu gha bh_ _R nqdd ydv`u
c wm_ ,y_e` _o hodof`d guhe nqm gj_ohh` gohhc ,hyd`wd hwdm
e_ ydhq`g nhhv gxho eh_ pq ,vhwdu gmdv pq gwqbodeqas_ eh_ wqbqh w_o ,nqm_edu gxho
kmhc nds nwqhdg hb pq goqsq hb bd`jk gw_dd _ na_e gk_ddqa `_c ih_ wq`_ ,ldvm vdfhwm eh_ pq .`dgx nh_ ihe hh`
.nqmdvvhwdu k_e pq .cvbu nds cdum q
`dxf qk_ nqoqe wquwqc hb .`kc `dwhvm eh_ pq
wqgxwq`hd_ wqb p_dd ydum _b eh_ pq ihe rw_b nqm p_dd vdhb _ _b eh_ lkdqk
p_b gaoqw` q`g nh_ p_dd ,n`qaqa eod_ g_c xwqbo_ qv_g eh_ p_ddw_s ,rhdwqb nkqgx rb) yhoqy
pm nh_ gkhhuw_s _wma hb .kkdj nahkhhc n‘w_s nskqcduphdw_ nqm_edu
,wxqm g`qa bh_ _ nqdd ,cvbu .cfkuc n_ w_g nqm e_ ,ydum qwqbo_ qk_ hdd cvbu bohv _ ns_wgqa k_m_ g_c nofdh
w e_ (
g ,lhxo_ nh_x ldvm` lhhvm eh_ nqm
kmhc nh_ n`hd_ nwqhdg hb lh_ w_s p_b gosq qwqbo_ hh` ngxwq`hd_ lqb ndd_dws gxho vkypo nhdx eh_ xhvk xhw ,xhvk xhw nds ,`um _ ,ldvm _ eh_ pq .“xh_ ydhck kbyxc
pk_ gxho eh_ pq .ydwhxq nqmdv_` k_e wq kh`x` wxq ghhgx cvbu hh` wq`_ ,ydum wqb ,ldyh _ n`hk`qawq`h_ eh_ pq ,nw_ddqa .nqmdvm_edu gxho ihe nqoqv
lhxo_
p_dd
p_dd wxqm hb w_s gmdv_` wq p_dd wjx go
xwb
qa g_c wq ,poghhddu .wxqyyx xhw) nofdh
w nds dhsqo _ nqddqa eh_ ldyh k_wxh k_wxh kkj ,i_b naqddgpqbods
g_c wqsqx_` wqb w_o ,n`qaqa g_c wq _ ghm wxqm `qa ,wxqyyx
kh`x`
wxq p
nofdh
w ghm g_cqa codyf g_c xhvk kbyxm ihe eh_ wqohh_ wqbqh lhxdbv
nqm nqdd hdd hde_ e_ gkqdd hb gkqgxqaphd_ hk _mh_ ga_eqa lh_ wq g_c .(wqgpqddx p_dd hb nds vkf _ nhhe khdd ih_
,xh_ ydhck
bh_ _ e_ q`kqe hb eh_ ,g_e nqm gwqdd gpq .wxdq n_ nwqdd gpk_e db e_ kchu gp_c db p_dd vdps lqb whm a_e ,ivdps
nwqhdg hb lh_ w_s ihe gosq wxqm g`qa nhxmxmc lhb`qj ddc i_b nphhdd whm g_c wq e_ ga_eqa lh_ wq g_c .gowqkqa .lvkf hwx_ ,
kkdj lqods lhvhefm nqoqe
hb vhwdu gmdv_` wq nd_ kmhc nh_ n`hd_ rw_b nqm ,pws k`vk yom kq _kx `wc y_ cdum hb ,wxqy wxq vdps lqb gowqkqa
n_ ngxwq`hd_ lqb gohb p_dd b`q n_ nhhe n`qavqdd_ rw_b xgoqm _ e_ ,wxqm nds dohyd`wd dohy`_m dok yvefdm
!cjw` wqb ,
wxqy wxq
,ym_ .pws yk`v
gmdv_` xgoqm _ p_dd ydum qwqbo_ ljk hydvhwcd ga_eqadu g_c wqgxwq`hd_ .hdk g`x w_s naqmw_s nhhe nds wxqm wqb p_dd nkqgxw_s gxho rw_b nqm
cdum _ ncdgqa gp_c db e_ ,w_swqb wjx
wxq
vdps lqoh_ gahk pq ,hb hk` bq cjw`
w nds gaqwsqavhwdu bohv p_b g_c nboh`qadu i_b nqoqe nwqc p_dd qk_ .eh_ kkdj
ykqdy _ vhwdu dgpmdv_` ngxwq`hd_ n
w_s nwqdd dgpqdd
wxqy
wxqm n`qa gpqdd db e_ wxq
ndxk wqgkqs_b wqb eh_ p_dd :nofdh whm p_dd i_e _ eh_ kkdj wqb .kkdj ldu nhdx
w_swqb whb gk_u_` wqsqx_` wqb p_dd
kh`x`
wxq i_b ga_e wq wq`_ ,wxdq n_ wxq gwqsgoqqa nofdh
w lh_ g_c ?
wxqy nds ,nwqgkq qwqeod_ nds cxdwh` n`_c
hde_hdd nh_ hdky eh_ pq .wjx whb g`qa nd_ nwqdd gpk_e db
hbj
wxqm `qa ,wxqyyx gpk_e db hbj wxqm `qa ,wxqyyx kh`x`
wq hde_hdd ,n`qa pq khdd wqgxwq`hd_ wqb k`vk yom kq i_b eh_ pq ?p_ddw_s .wxdq n_ gaqwsqa lh_ wq g_c .ydwhxq du nhhe cjde .p‘h`w qwqeod_
i_e _ eh_ cvbu wq`_ .cdum nhhb s_ gu_x wxqm w_s e_ dgphhdd d_dd nds - ik _om hkdba iwdb nw_ddqa gkqgxqashd_ eh_ pq
cvbu nds ckdap hb .ghm ihe ghm gmdv p_dd ?pws nofdh
w lh_ g_c ?ydwhxq nqm gmdv_` wqb nqddqa eh_ wq p_dd ,wsdp lyfc hbhmky
e_ gahhkqas_w_ wqgxwq`hd_ wqb g_c `qa ,phd_ pq wh`dws - cpo khe ga_eqa ,nwqgkq qwqeod_ .yd`_ qwqeod_ qk_ nds h`w
lqbw_s ,ihvk_
c ijw`h cec w`bc kka` gj_wgqa k_m_ ih_ `_c n_ nwqdd gpqdd db e_ ncqe dgpqdd wxqm ldhv lqb n`qaqa n`_c ,pqbhhe qwqeod_
wqgxwq`hd_ wqb p_dd cjw` _ s_w_ gmdv ghhe gwqcqashd_ gxho ihe g_c pq ,duwqb
hde_ eh_ ndswqb gxs wqb e_ .“wxdq n`_c whm nd_ .kkdj lqods cvefc hb gk_mqb
.gxgoq` hmd gaqwsqavhwdu bohv p_b lh_ g_c nhhe vefm nd_ nhhe du ihxmm wqghhdd
hje hb
n`_c k_e wq hbj i_e _ gcdg xgoqm _ lqb ndd_dws nqb nqm aqm hhdpok hwx
ihbh y_ fysy fdys khdd ,gcdg xgoqm _ p_dd ,ykqdy _ ndswqb ,
c y_ dpoy _k
i_b ghhgx pq ,ngxwq`hd_ .kkdj lqb
_b .ndswqb nudo _ vhwdu pqsq n`_c i_b wq .ngxwq`hd_ lqb ndd_dws gxho w_g nqm
_mv _`` nh_ _wma hb ga_e lqb naqdd nqv wq hde_hdd lhosd_ hhkwq hhddu _b eh_
w nds _wmhm _ ga_eqa nofdh
w lh_ g_c !ydvbuc kj kkdj ydmdfc hwmdx kkdj
nh_ ,cqhwe nsdwqao_ gwqdd cvbu e_ (eh rb) ykqdy wqb eh_ k_m_ ,ykqdy hb n`_cvhwdu ndd_dws gxho w_g nqm ,dem tdf ,_hqxdc
.cvbuk ljk dqwe wm_ox ,cvbu _k_ cqhwe pq ,q`gc iwb` gcdg wq p_dd i_e hb nds hde_ khhdd ,cvbu hh` wqphd_ ,ngxwq`hd_ lqb p_dd ydvbu qgp
`dxf hb nds eh_ p_b
gpcdg db nqdd hdd hde_ ,cqhwe eh_ p_b cvbu ncdgdu gxhow_a rw_b wq ,ghm ihe gmdv wqgxwq`hd_ wqb ,hj_km nh_ vdps _ ghhgx ,k_wxh tw_ hhoq ,gkqdd wqb nh_ _b eh_
e_ ihkwdg_o eh_ ,bwq wqb nh_ i_e _ nqhheohh_ wqb du ihe gmdv hde_ gcdg nqm e_ ,duwqb wqb ,ydv`u
c wm_ y_e` _o hodof`d ga_e eh_ p_b ,vchq lhkxdwh nds comxmd cykpm
eh_ hde_ ,ydwhs ndswqb phdw_ gmdv pq i_e _ pq eh_ k_m_ .khdd wq p_dd ykqdy ghm ndd_dws ihm gpoqv
ga_e wqgxwq`hd_ nds n`hdcqao_ ,ydvbu gw_p qk_ ihe nh_ kkdj
cvbu .lhmxc yd`dw_ ljk fys_ .cvbu wq p_dd i_e wqb du nboh`qadu gxho eh_ p_dd lhmxc yd`dw_ ljk fys_ _k l_ ,
lqb rhd_ - lhkkdj ,cogv c`hxh ,cwdy bdmky
n`hd_ nqoqsq du kphkx _ eh_ ,gp`ha db p_dd _ vhwdu gmdv_` nqm wq`_ ,ncdgqa g_c ,kmhc nds pwqgpoqs hb nqoqsq voq kqdd ih_ .mdf ,qdx ,px kkdj ,ngh`qa qk_
nqmdvs_w_ k_e pq e_ kmhc nds wqgpoqs hb dk`hx bq hb hk` bq cjw` ljk hydvhwcd nh_dxho yweq .lhmdyh ,ydomk_ nskqcduphdw_
.ndswqb nudo du n`qa du whs_gx ,wqbohv nj_m du codyf
.cjw` ;gpq xgoqm _ nqdd ,kxm _ ns_j whm_k .“hb wmdkm ljhydysx
qgkqs_b _ ,ibh y_ fysy fdys wq .rjhy wq gmdv_` ndswqb ykqdy wqb eh_ lqb ndd_dws gxho w_g nqm xg_j .lhove w_s .codyf hb
nhhb gposq db p_dd lqb ghm
fdys
.ndxk gxhow_a rw_b wq ,ndswqb g_e rjhy gwqdd gxho w_g
m ,cdum ldx nhhv hh` ngxwq`hd_ nhhe gxho k_e p_dd cvbu nhhv _b gxho
,
fysy
lqb ghm ,n_mhw_ n
w_s go_c p_dd pws nhhv gxho eh_ pq .duwqb ncdgdu ngxwq`hd_ n
w_s cdum _ ncdg kqdd ih_
na_e ryyxm ihe eh_ p_dd wqbqh .lqb nh_ kkjo
k_e pq lhmxc yd`dw_ hb n`hd_ nds dgposq khhdd e_ w_swqb gk_u_` lh_ g_c nqm gqdd wqgxwq`hd_ wqb hu ncqe khdd ih_ nd_ khshde_ nh_ ydje nahbk_ddqa _ g_c nhwqb
,ahwqaodc gxho wq eh_ lqb naqdd ,gpq wq aqm cvbu hh` wq`_ ‘w_swqb nk_u_` ihm lqb nds phdw_ nqmdv p_dd ydvbu gw_p
.cjw` _ nqmdvs_w_ whb w_s gpq nqm e_ ,hde_ q`g nds eh_ p_b w_o n_j bq .wxqyyx kh`x` wxq .ndd_dws nqm p_b ,dhyd`_ ydomd_ vhefm eh_ wq nd_ ,kkdj
qk_ hdd xwqbo_ pq eh_ _khmm eh_ bkqs _ n_ gqhhe xgoqm _ .g_e nqm gwqdd gkqgxqashd_ n`_c nwqgkq qwqeod_ p_dd
db ,hhdpok hwx eh_ pq ,ydum qwqbo_ nh_ eh_ p_b ,ydwhs lqbj_o gpv_dd pq nd_ ._wma hb nh_ ghhgx p_dd ihxmm wqghhdd p_b nqdg whm nd_ kkdj lqb
ndd_dws gxho nqv nqm .ndd_dws pq gpoqv gaoqw` ,bkqs _ gqhheqas_ gp_c db .q`g
khhdd ,cdum qwqbo_ n_ hh` ngxwq`hd_ lqb .nhhe
nqmdv edm pq e_ fwjc nhhv gxho eh_ pq
wqb ,g`qa wqgxwq`hd_ wqb p_dd wjx wqb ·¸¸Å Áȸ²¸¯
eh_ pq wq`_ w_o pq gk_u_` wqsqx_`
Ã"ÈÉ É´Á´°È
.nqmdvvhwdu edm pq e_ q`g nhhv gxho
wqgxwq`hd_ wqb g_c cvbu nh_
cvbu g`qa nqm e_ ,q`g _ gahhkqaohhw_
gmdv pq nd_ kmhc nds nwqhdg hb nqm gosq
